Preparative chiral liquid chromatography for enantiomeric separation of pheromones.

abstract：:Information processing in the olfactory pathway underlying the perception of semiochemicals by insects is discussed. Both the chemical message for mates and the message for food consist of blends of chemicals. Olfactory receptors in an insect species are tuned to the detection of those compounds which comprise such ch...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Visser JH,de Jong R

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile organic compounds derived from non-host plants, Ocimum basilicum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Corymbia citriodora, and Ruta graveolens, can be used to mask host plant odors, and are repellent to the tea geometrid, Ectropis obliqua. Volatile compounds were collected by headspace absorption, and the components were...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Zhang ZQ,Sun XL,Xin ZJ,Luo ZX,Gao Y,Bian L,Chen ZM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A compiled program, JCE-REFS.EXE (coded in the QuickBASIC language), for use on IBM-compatible personal computers is described. The program converts a DOS text file of current B-I-T-S (BIOSIS Information Transfer System) or BIOSIS Previews references into a DOS file of citations, including abstracts, in a general styl...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Byers JA

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize roots respond to feeding by larvae of the beetle Diabrotica virgifera virgifera by releasing (E)-beta-caryophyllene. This sesquiterpene, which is not found in healthy maize roots, attracts the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis megidis. In sharp contrast to the emission of virtually only this single compo...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Hiltpold I,Turlings TC

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Males of several species of longhorned beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae produce sex or aggregation pheromones consisting of 2,3-hexanediols and/or hydroxyhexanones. We tested the hypothesis that this diol/hydroxyketone pheromone motif is highly conserved within the subfamily, and the resulting prediction that mul...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Hanks LM,Millar JG,Moreira JA,Barbour JD,Lacey ES,McElfresh JS,Reuter FR,Ray AM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory reception of potential pheromones and host-plant odors by male and female tarnished plant bugs (TPBs),Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae), was investigated by utilizing electroantennogram (EAG) techniques. In general, EAGs were similar between the sexes. Among 31 compounds of seven chemical groups tested, ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Chinta S,Dickens JC,Aldrich JR

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactometer bioassays showed that odors from mature Thyanta perditor males attracted females but not males. Furthermore, odors from females did not attract either sex, indicating that like other phytophagous pentatomid bugs, the males produce a sex pheromone. Attraction appeared to peak in late afternoon to evening. ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Moraes MC,Millar JG,Laumann RA,Sujii ER,Pires CS,Borges M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of differential leaf water, leaf nitrogen and cyclic hydroxamate (DIMBOA) concentrations in corn seedlings were analyzed for a polyphagous insect, the southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania Cram.). Six different combinations of nutrients and allelochemicals [DIMBOA = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy(2H)-benzoxazin-...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Manuwoto S,Scriber JM

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the plume structure of a piezo-electric sprayer system, set up to release ethanol in a wind tunnel, using a fast response mini-photoionizaton detector. We recorded the plume structure of four different piezo-sprayer configurations: the sprayer alone; with a 1.6-mm steel mesh shield; with a 3.2-mm steel...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Girling RD,Cardé RT

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel pyrazines, (E)- and (Z)-5-methyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3-methylbut-1-enyl)pyrazine, (E)- and (Z)-5-methyl-3-isopentyl-2-(3-methylbut-1-enyl) pyrazine, (E)- and (Z)-5-methyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)-2-(3-methylpent-1-enyl)pyrazine, (E)- and (Z)-5-methyl-3-isopentyl-2-(3-methylpentl-enyl) pyrazine, together with the k...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Tecle B,Sun CM,Brophy JJ,Toia RF

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the coevolution of pathogens and their associated mycoflora depend upon a proper elucidation of the basis of their chemical communication. In the case of pine wilt disease, the mutual interactions between cerambycid beetles, invasive pathogenic nematodes, (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) and their symbiotic ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Zhao L,Ahmad F,Lu M,Zhang W,Wickham JD,Sun J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding of theophylline to hornet workers from their moment of eclosion during the summer results in the following effects on the hornets: loss of appetite for proteins, inhibited ovarial development, no cell-building activity, negative phototaxis, gradual slow-down of spontaneous motor activity, difficulty in flight ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Ishay JS,Afek AB,Shimony TB

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toads of the genus Bufo synthesize and accumulate bufadienolides (BDs) in their parotoid glands. BDs are cardiotonic steroids that play an important role in defense against the toads' predators. Three bufonid taxa occur in mainland Japan, Bufo japonicus formosus, B. j. japonicus, and B. torrenticola. The chemical stru...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Inoue T,Nakata R,Savitzky AH,Yoshinaga N,Mori A,Mori N

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble sugars are essential nutrients generally perceived as phagostimulants to most insects studied. However, tannins are known as digestibility reducers, hence deleterious to caterpillar development, and as deterrents as well. Previous work demonstrated that larvae of the polyphagous oblique-banded leafroller, Chor...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Panzuto M,Mauffette Y,Alber PJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four species of Acridoidea were fed on wheat leaves with and without the condensed tannin, quebracho. In no case was it deleterious to survival and growth at levels below about 10% dry weight on the food. Similarly, consumption, digestibility, and utilization of food were unaffected at up to 10% dry weight. At higher ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Bernays EA,Chamberlain DJ,Leather EM

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The four major components of the setal exudate of nymphs of the andromeda lace bug,Stephanitis takeyai, were identified. They are 7-hydroxy-3-nonylchromanone1, the novel 3,5-dihydroxy-2-dodecanoylcyclohex-2-en-1-one2,2',6'-dihydroxydodecanophenone3, and its 3-hydroxy derivative4. Only three species ofStephanitis commo...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Oliver JE,Lusby WR,Neal JW Jr

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tachinid flies commonly use the pheromones and allomones of stink bugs (Pentatomidae) as host-finding kairomones. Pheromone-baited traps for predaceous (Podisus spp.) and phytophagous (Euschistus spp.) pentatomids were used to obtain tachinid parasitoids in order to study the semiochemical relationships between these ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Aldrich JR,Zhang A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have evolved intricate defence strategies against herbivore attack which can include activation of defence in response to stress-related volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by neighbouring plants. VOCs released by intact molasses grass (Melinis minutiflora), have been shown to repel stemborer, Chilo parte...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Tolosa TA,Tamiru A,Midega CAO,Van Den Berg J,Birkett MA,Woodcock CM,Bruce TJA,Kelemu S,Pickett JA,Khan ZR

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bearded weevil, Rhinostomus barbirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae), attacks coconut trees, oil palms and other species of Arecaceae. Besides direct damage, R. barbirostris may be a vector of diseases in coconut and oil palms, such as stem bleeding (resinosis) and red ring disease. Currently, the ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Reis AC,Neta PLS,Jordão JP,Moura JIL,Vidal DM,Zarbin PHG,Fávaro CF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POD) are considered important biochemical markers in host plant resistance against pest insects. Constitutive activity of these enzymes was analyzed in resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars against cereal aphid Sitobion avenae (F.) at var...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Han Y,Wang Y,Bi JL,Yang XQ,Huang Y,Zhao X,Hu Y,Cai QN

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holcus lanatus, a temperate grass, was found to contain low but measurable concentrations of condensed tannins (CT), according to the vanillin-HCl and the butanol-HCl methods. The variation in CT concentrations between different types of tissue including leaf age and reproductive versus nonreproductive tissue was exam...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Iason GR,Hodgson J,Barry TN

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male olive fruit fly attraction to the four synthetic components of the female sex attractant pheromone was studied under laboratory and field conditions. In laboratory tests males responded to all four components tested separately. Component I, (1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane) was more attractive than any of the remaini...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Mazomenos BE,Haniotakis GE

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinolizidine alkaloid contents of leaves and seeds ofLupinus argenteus (Fabaceae) collected from seven different localities near Gothic, Colorado were determined by capillary GLC. Differences in alkaloid levels between sites are substantial and alkaloid quantity decreases as elevation increases. Leaves at the lowest ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Carey DB,Wink M

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted defoliation experiments with 7- to 8-year-old clones of Douglas fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca] to assess the role of monoterpenes as a resistance mechanism to western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman) defoliation. The grafted clones were derived from mature trees ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Chen Z,Kolb TE,Clancy KM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological activity of aqueous extracts of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) seed coats and their flavonoid components against three plant species and five soil fungi was investigated. Aqueous extracts slightly inhibited germination and significantly inhibited radicle growth of all plant species tested. Fun...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Paszkowski WL,Kremer RJ

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassicaceae plants are nonmycorrhizal. They were found to inhibit VA mycorrhizal infection in their host plants. We tested if they can influence growth of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. When roots and leaves of Brassicaceae plants and ECM fungi were cultured together in the same petri dishes, the root exudates of turni...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Zeng RS,Mallik AU,Setliff E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the identification, synthesis, and field bioassays of a volatile, male-produced aggregation pheromone of a long-horned beetle, the banded alder borer, Rosalia funebris Mots. Headspace collections from males contained a major male-specific compound, (Z)-3-decenyl (E)-2-hexenoate, and several minor components,...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Ray AM,Millar JG,McElfresh JS,Swift IP,Barbour JD,Hanks LM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of food repulsion in ungulates is of practical importance for controlling browsing damage to forest trees and agricultural crops. Experiments with domestic sheep assessed the repulsive value of three natural and two synthetic products, using a food-choice situation. Animals were individually presented with t...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Arnould C,Signoret JP

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female cowpea weevils,Callosobruchus maculatus, produce a sex pheromone that elicits orientation and sexual behavior in males. Bioassay-directed isolation of the sex pheromone was conducted and compounds in the active fraction were identified and synthesized. Volatiles were collected from individual virgin females by ...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Phillips TW,Phillips JK,Webster FX,Tang R,Burkholder WE

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We focus this mini-review on how naturally occurring chemical cues mediate ecological interactions, especially interspecific competition and predation in freshwater communities. Although freshwater chemical ecology lags behind terrestrial and marine chemical ecology, we identify recent progress toward: (1) identifying...

journal_title：Journal of chemical ecology

authors： Burks RL,Lodge DM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00