Abstract:
:This article examines how the U.S. Army came to adopt the physical profile. In 1945, the Army adopted the physical profile system that has, with some changes, survived to this day. Although the profile system does not always work smoothly, it replaced a system that was failing completely to deliver physically fit men to combat units. The World War II problems were the outgrowth of two World War I systems that had been adopted to speed mobilization by (1) accepting physically substandard men and (2) matching men to a noncombat job by their skills. By simply identifying a soldier as "General Service" or "Limited Service" it did not provide enough information about his limitations. In addition, the Army used an intelligence test to grade manpower, but because it lacked information on a man's physical abilities/limitations, that data were misused to allot manpower. These policies interacted with a societal disdain for the "handicapped" and "substandard" and made it hard to use Limited Service men. Adding detail to the information on physical abilities was the Army's solution.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Marble Sdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
887-92issue
8eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
178pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Our purpose was to demonstrate the consistency of radiologists' three-dimensional measurements of simulated blast fragment locations in vitro in an effort to objectively localize retained fragments and wound paths. We designed a phantom consisting of 10 nail heads (simulating blast fragments) glued to wooden pegs that...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00058
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1997, the absence of a global, DoD public health laboratory system has been identified as a vulnerability in the U.S. military's effort to identify and quickly respond to emerging infections. The AFHSC Division of GEIS Operations has attempted to mitigate this vulnerability by supporting initiatives such as the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00356
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene glycol is an inexpensive, readily available substance that may be associated with accidental or intentional toxicity. Toxicity from this substance may be encountered in the military and civilian populations. Because it is highly toxic and can result in death if not treated appropriately, it is imperative to r...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.8.660
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A duplication cyst of the ileum was initially observed in a fetus at 26 weeks gestation on prenatal ultrasonography. Repeated spontaneous resolution of the cyst by decompression into the adjacent bowel lumen delayed diagnosis and management until the child was 9 months of age. The child experienced two episodes of hem...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary care providers are often the initial evaluators of soldiers presenting with acute eye complaints. It is crucial for these providers to master performing the basic eye examination with a systematic approach. Obtaining a thorough history is an important first step to the eye examination, but providers need to be...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00161
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Each year, a substantial proportion of trainees who enter the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Basic Military Training (BMT) are unable to complete training. Reentry to civilian life poses significant challenges, including finding employment, establishing a new career path, and paying for education. To our knowledge,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa110
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is currently the second leading cause of death in the U.S. military. Little recent research has been done on a well-defined cohort at high risk for death by suicide, which consist of military patients who attempt suicide or are admitted for suicidal ideation. As a pilot investigation based on a literature revi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus pneumoniae causes severe morbidity and mortality worldwide and poses a significant threat to the health and readiness of U.S. military personnel. Although a vaccine to prevent pneumococcal infections has been available for almost 25 years, its use has been limited. Recently, increasing antibiotic resista...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the more commonly occurring mental disorders following potentially traumatizing events soldiers may encounter when deployed abroad. One of the first-line recommended treatment options is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The number of studie...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00307
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.9.810
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern military battlefields are characterized by the use of nonconventional weapons such as encountered in the conflicts of the Gulf War I and Gulf War II. Recent warfare in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans has introduced radioactive weapons to the modern war zone scenarios. This presents the military medicine ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00256
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Soldier deployment can create a stressful environment for U.S. Army families with young children. Prior research has identified elevated rates of child maltreatment in the 6 months immediately following a soldier's return home from deployment. In this study, we longitudinally examine how other child- and fami...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00031
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this case report is to present an interesting case of a mixed malaria infection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in a U.S. service member deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and the use of rapid malaria tests with microscopy for the diagnosis of malaria and th...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00034
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted in Honduras to address whether military personnel assigned to Joint Task Force-Bravo in Soto Cano, Honduras, routinely acquire parasite infections, and the results were compared with those collected from civilian base workers and the general local population in the nearby towns of Comayagua and L...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.11.903
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa293
更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV7 [Prevnar], Wyeth Lederle Vaccines), and the impact it is likely to have on pneumococcal disease are reviewed. Pneumococcal disease in infants and young children is a major health care burden, and the increase in antibiotic resistance among pneumococci has co...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symptoms of vaginitis and urinary tract infections are miserable, distracting, and significantly affect women's quality of life. Among civilian women, these symptoms account for 10.5 million office visits per year. To examine the scope of the problem for military women during deployment situations, surveys were sent t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-year-old active duty E1 Nepalese male who recently emigrated from Nepal suddenly exhibited strange behaviors and mutism during Advanced Individual Training. After receiving care from a hospital near his unit, he was transferred to Walter Reed Army Medical Center Inpatient Psychiatry for further evaluation and tre...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.11.1213
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old pregnant female was treated for an intralobar sequestration presenting as exsanguinating hemoptysis. The case brings forth strong evidence supporting an acquired rather than a congenital cause of some intralobar sequestrations. We discuss the anatomy, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary se...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the demographic characteristics and postwar health status of U.S. Gulf War veterans who participated in the Department of Veterans Affairs health examination registry program. DESIGN:Case records of 52,835 veterans who participated in a standardized health examination program were reviewed. SETT...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chyle leaks are a rare but potentially fatal complication of head and neck surgery carrying an incidence as high as 8.3%. The development of a chyle leak carries significant morbidity ranging from delayed wound healing to oropharyngeal fistulas. Presented here is a case of a chyle leak that developed following a left ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00240
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria was eradicated and the Republic of Korea (ROK) declared "malaria free" in 1979. However, in 1993, a temperate strain of vivax malaria, expressing both latent and nonlatent disease populations, re-emerged near the demilitarized zone (DMZ), rapidly spread to civilian sectors near the DMZ, and increased exponenti...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-01-6208
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Problematic anger is a significant clinical issue in military personnel, and is further complicated by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite increasing numbers of military personnel returning from deployment with anger and aggression difficulties, the treatment of problematic anger has recei...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx115
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine incidence of mental health diagnoses during initial service of U.S. active duty military members and identify associations with deployment, attrition, and suicide. METHODS:A retrospective cohort of 576,502 service members (SMs) newly enlisted between 2003 and 2006 was identified. Data included med...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00051
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00035
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-conflict hospitalization rates of active duty Marines deployed to the Persian Gulf War were compared with hospitalization rates of similar Marine Corps units returning from the Vietnam conflict. The aggregated Gulf War units exhibited lower hospitalization rates than their Vietnam counterparts. Examined separatel...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of opioids has increased drastically over the past few years and decades. As a result, concerns have mounted over serious outcomes associated with chronic opioid use (COU), including dependency and death. A greater understanding of the factors that are associated with COU will be critical if prescr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy026
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critically injured patients are at risk for hypothermia. This study determined the efficacy of three hypothermia prevention strategies: the ChillBuster warming blanket, ChillBuster with a reflective blanket, and two wool blankets. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare changes in core temperature. Following r...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.3.322
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00