Effects of methylphenidate on resting-state functional connectivity of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathways in cocaine addiction.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Given minority patients' unequal access to quality care, patient activation and self-management strategies have been suggested as a promising approach to improving mental health care. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the DECIDE (Decide the problem; Explore the questions; Closed or open-ended questions; Identi...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Alegría M,Carson N,Flores M,Li X,Shi P,Lessios AS,Polo A,Allen M,Fierro M,Interian A,Jimenez A,La Roche M,Lee C,Lewis-Fernández R,Livas-Stein G,Safar L,Schuman C,Storey J,Shrout PE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The increase in deaths related to drugs, alcohol, and suicide (referred to as deaths from despair) has been identified as a public health crisis. The antecedents associated with these deaths have, however, seldom been investigated empirically. Objective:To prospectively examine the association between relig...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Chen Y,Koh HK,Kawachi I,Botticelli M,VanderWeele TJ

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Bipolar disorder (BD) overlaps schizophrenia in its clinical presentation and genetic liability. Alternative approaches to patient stratification beyond current diagnostic categories are needed to understand the underlying disease processes and mechanisms. Objective:To investigate the association between co...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Allardyce J,Leonenko G,Hamshere M,Pardiñas AF,Forty L,Knott S,Gordon-Smith K,Porteous DJ,Haywood C,Di Florio A,Jones L,McIntosh AM,Owen MJ,Holmans P,Walters JTR,Craddock N,Jones I,O'Donovan MC,Escott-Price V

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Whether traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been difficult to determine because of the prevalence of comorbid conditions, overlapping symptoms, and cross-sectional samples. OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent to which self-reported predeployment and deploym...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Yurgil KA,Barkauskas DA,Vasterling JJ,Nievergelt CM,Larson GE,Schork NJ,Litz BT,Nash WP,Baker DG,Marine Resiliency Study Team.

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Depressive severity is typically measured according to total scores on questionnaires that include a diverse range of symptoms despite convincing evidence that depression is not a unitary construct. When evaluated according to aggregate measurements, treatment efficacy is generally modest and differences in ...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Chekroud AM,Gueorguieva R,Krumholz HM,Trivedi MH,Krystal JH,McCarthy G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Motivational and cognitive deficits are core features of schizophrenia, both closely linked with functional outcomes. Although poor effort and decreased motivation are known to affect performance on cognitive tests, the extent of this relationship is unclear in patients with schizophrenia. OBJECTIVE:To eval...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Fervaha G,Zakzanis KK,Foussias G,Graff-Guerrero A,Agid O,Remington G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common, debilitating mental disorder that has been associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and its risk factors, including obesity, in cross-sectional studies. If PTSD increases risk of incident T2D, enhanced surveillance in high-risk populations may be warran...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Roberts AL,Agnew-Blais JC,Spiegelman D,Kubzansky LD,Mason SM,Galea S,Hu FB,Rich-Edwards JW,Koenen KC

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with several adulthood health problems, such as self-directed violence. For some individuals, enlistment in the military may be an instrumental act to escape adverse household environments; however, to our knowledge prevalence of ACEs among persons with a h...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Blosnich JR,Dichter ME,Cerulli C,Batten SV,Bossarte RM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is a public health problem, with multiple causes that are poorly understood. The increased focus on combining health care data with machine-learning approaches in psychiatry may help advance the understanding of suicide risk. Objective:To examine sex-specific risk profiles for death from suicide usi...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Gradus JL,Rosellini AJ,Horváth-Puhó E,Street AE,Galatzer-Levy I,Jiang T,Lash TL,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) share impaired inhibitory control. However, it is unknown whether impairments are mediated by shared or disorder-specific neurostructural and neurofunctional abnormalities. OBJECTIVE:To establish shared and...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Norman LJ,Carlisi C,Lukito S,Hart H,Mataix-Cols D,Radua J,Rubia K

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although high rates of current mental disorder are known to exist in the US Army, little is known about the proportions of these disorders that had onsets prior to enlistment. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportions of 30-day DSM-IV mental disorders among nondeployed US Army personnel with first onsets prior ...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Kessler RC,Heeringa SG,Stein MB,Colpe LJ,Fullerton CS,Hwang I,Naifeh JA,Nock MK,Petukhova M,Sampson NA,Schoenbaum M,Zaslavsky AM,Ursano RJ,Army STARRS Collaborators.

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The requirement of a childhood onset has always been a key criterion for the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, but recently this requirement has become surrounded by controversy. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether impaired young adults with ADHD symptoms always have a chi...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Caye A,Rocha TB,Anselmi L,Murray J,Menezes AM,Barros FC,Gonçalves H,Wehrmeister F,Jensen CM,Steinhausen HC,Swanson JM,Kieling C,Rohde LA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Psychosis-risk studies have examined help-seeking adolescents and young adults. Population-based studies evaluating psychotic symptoms and neurocognitive performance across childhood are needed for "growth charting" cognitive development. We hypothesized that psychosis spectrum youths have delayed neurocogni...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Gur RC,Calkins ME,Satterthwaite TD,Ruparel K,Bilker WB,Moore TM,Savitt AP,Hakonarson H,Gur RE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Because more than one-third of people making nonfatal suicide attempts do not receive mental health treatment, it is essential to extend suicide attempt risk factors beyond high-risk clinical populations to the general adult population. Objective:To identify future suicide attempt risk factors in the genera...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： García de la Garza Á,Blanco C,Olfson M,Wall MM

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Little is known about changes in marijuana use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) after recreational marijuana legalization (RML). Objectives:To examine the associations between RML enactment and changes in marijuana use, frequent use, and CUD in the United States from 2008 to 2016. Design, Setting, and Parti...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Cerdá M,Mauro C,Hamilton A,Levy NS,Santaella-Tenorio J,Hasin D,Wall MM,Keyes KM,Martins SS

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Existing literature has adjusted for obesity in combination with other confounders, which does not allow estimating the contribution of obesity alone on the association of PTSD with incident T2DM. O...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Scherrer JF,Salas J,Lustman PJ,van den Berk-Clark C,Schnurr PP,Tuerk P,Cohen BE,Friedman MJ,Norman SB,Schneider FD,Chard KM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Twin-family studies have shown that parent-child resemblance on substance use disorders and antisocial behavior can be accounted for by the transmission of a general liability to a spectrum of externalizing disorders. Most studies, however, include only biological parents and offspring, which confound geneti...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Hicks BM,Foster KT,Iacono WG,McGue M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) may independently increase the risk for dementia, no studies have examined whether the risk for dementia among people with comorbid depression and DM is higher than the sum of each exposure individually. OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk for all-cause dement...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Katon W,Pedersen HS,Ribe AR,Fenger-Grøn M,Davydow D,Waldorff FB,Vestergaard M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Serotonin is involved in negative affect, but whether anxiety syndromes, such as social anxiety disorder (SAD), are characterized by an overactive or underactive serotonin system has not been established. Serotonin 1A autoreceptors, which inhibit serotonin synthesis and release, are downregulated in SAD, and...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Frick A,Åhs F,Engman J,Jonasson M,Alaie I,Björkstrand J,Frans Ö,Faria V,Linnman C,Appel L,Wahlstedt K,Lubberink M,Fredrikson M,Furmark T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 duplication is the copy number variant most frequently associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, and comorbidities such as decreased body mass index (BMI). OBJECTIVES:To characterize the effects of the 16p11.2 duplication on cognitive, behavioral, medical, and anthro...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： D'Angelo D,Lebon S,Chen Q,Martin-Brevet S,Snyder LG,Hippolyte L,Hanson E,Maillard AM,Faucett WA,Macé A,Pain A,Bernier R,Chawner SJ,David A,Andrieux J,Aylward E,Baujat G,Caldeira I,Conus P,Ferrari C,Forzano F,Gér

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Despite the prevalence of antenatal depression and the fact that only one-third of pregnant women with depression consider it acceptable to take antidepressants, the effect of untreated depression on neonatal outcomes remains to be addressed thoroughly. OBJECTIVE:To undertake a systematic review and meta-an...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Jarde A,Morais M,Kingston D,Giallo R,MacQueen GM,Giglia L,Beyene J,Wang Y,McDonald SD

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Mental health (MH) conditions are undertreated in late life. It is important to identify treatment strategies that address variability in treatment content and delivery and take individual-specific symptoms into account, particularly among low-income, community-dwelling older adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate p...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Mavandadi S,Benson A,DiFilippo S,Streim JE,Oslin D

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cognitive impairment occurs across the psychosis spectrum and is associated with functional outcome. However, it is unknown whether these shared manifestations of cognitive dysfunction across diagnostic categories also reflect shared neurobiological mechanisms or whether the source of impairment differs. Ob...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Sheffield JM,Kandala S,Tamminga CA,Pearlson GD,Keshavan MS,Sweeney JA,Clementz BA,Lerman-Sinkoff DB,Hill SK,Barch DM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Epidemiologic evidence indicates that most of the general population will experience a mental health disorder at some point in their lives. However, few prospective population-based studies have estimated trajectories of risk for mental disorders from young through middle adulthood to estimate the proportion...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Paksarian D,Cui L,Angst J,Ajdacic-Gross V,Rössler W,Merikangas KR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Sedentary behaviors and physical inactivity are not only increasing worldwide but also are critical risk factors for adverse health outcomes. Yet, few studies have examined the effects of sedentary behavior on cognition or the long-term role of either behavior in early to middle adulthood. OBJECTIVE:To inve...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Hoang TD,Reis J,Zhu N,Jacobs DR Jr,Launer LJ,Whitmer RA,Sidney S,Yaffe K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The inverse social gradient in mental disorders is a well-established research finding with important implications for causal models and policy. This research has used traditional objective social status (OSS) measures, such as educational level, income, and occupation. Recently, subjective social status (SS...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Scott KM,Al-Hamzawi AO,Andrade LH,Borges G,Caldas-de-Almeida JM,Fiestas F,Gureje O,Hu C,Karam EG,Kawakami N,Lee S,Levinson D,Lim CC,Navarro-Mateu F,Okoliyski M,Posada-Villa J,Torres Y,Williams DR,Zakhozha V,Kessler

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The neural systems that confer risk or vulnerability for developing familial depression, and those that protect against or confer resilience to becoming ill, can be disentangled from the effects of prior illness by comparing brain imaging measures in previously ill and never ill persons who have either a hig...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Peterson BS,Wang Z,Horga G,Warner V,Rutherford B,Klahr KW,Graniello B,Wickramaratne P,Garcia F,Yu S,Hao X,Adams PB,Qian M,Liu J,Gerber A,Weissman MM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Community functioning is a core component of the functional deficits in schizophrenia, yet little systematic research on the origins of these functional deficits has been performed. OBJECTIVES:To examine 3 key domains of community functioning--social activity, independent behavior, and functioning in school...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Velthorst E,Reichenberg A,Kapra O,Goldberg S,Fromer M,Fruchter E,Ginat K,de Haan L,Davidson M,Weiser M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Growing evidence suggests that prescription opioid use affects depression and anxiety disorders; however, observational studies are subject to confounding, making causal inference and determining the direction of these associations difficult. Objective:To investigate the potential bidirectional associations...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Rosoff DB,Smith GD,Lohoff FW

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is concern about potentially causal effects of tobacco use on psychosis, but epidemiological studies have been less robust in attempts to minimize effects of confounding than studies of cannabis use have been. Objectives:To examine the association of patterns of cigarette and cannabis use with precedi...

journal_title：JAMA psychiatry

authors： Jones HJ,Gage SH,Heron J,Hickman M,Lewis G,Munafò MR,Zammit S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00