Abstract:
:Testing for amplification of the human EGF receptor 2 (HER2) gene by in situ hybridization is a central principle for the identification of breast cancer patients likely to respond to treatments directed toward HER2. However, its application in clinical routine has been somewhat restricted by the typical use of a visualization system based on fluorescence (FISH), which requires skilled, work-intensive, high-magnification quantitative microscopy. The US FDA has recently approved the HER2 CISH pharmDx™ Kit, which is characterized by employing a chromogenic visualization system that allows quantification of the HER2 gene and centromere 17 reference signals by relatively low-magnification brightfield microscopy. It is indicated as an aid in the assessment of patients for whom Herceptin(®) (trastuzumab) treatment is being considered.
journal_name
Expert Rev Mol Diagnjournal_title
Expert review of molecular diagnosticsauthors
Foged NT,Brügmann A,Jørgensen JTdoi
10.1586/erm.13.6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
233-42issue
3eissn
1473-7159issn
1744-8352journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Skin melanoma, a life-threatening disease, has a recently reported worldwide increase in incidence, despite primary prevention. Skin melanoma statistics emphasize the need for finding markers related to the immune response of the host. The mechanisms that are able to over-power the local immune surveillance comprise m...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.10.81
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive candidiasis is the most important opportunistic fungal infection, causing high morbidity and mortality. Traditional methods of diagnosis, which include blood culture and biopsy, usually lack both sensitivity and specificity, or become positive late in the course of the infection. Therefore, new nonculture-bas...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.8.3.315
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Big Data technologies instilled an informational perspective to our understanding of the world. However, fundamental issues such as the management and storage of data can create privacy concerns. Heterogeneous types of data pose challenges in reproducibility and standardization. It is now an opportunity ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1657834
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most common diseases also run in families as rare, monogenic forms. Diabetes is no exception. Mutations in approximately 20 different genes are now known to cause monogenic diabetes, a disease group that can be subclassified into maturity-onset diabetes of the young, neonatal diabetes and mitochondrial diabetes. In so...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.10.123
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic management of patients with lupus nephritis (LN) remains a major challenge. The availability of biomarkers that accurately predict renal flares, response to immunosuppressive treatment and risk of progression to end-stage renal disease would allow the more effective use of currently available immunosup...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erm.11.39
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the early 1990s, rapid tests have been available for detection of HIV infection. They were intended for field diagnosis, emergency and home testing. In addition, rapid tests for anti-HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen and antihepatitis C virus have been used for blood screening in many resource-poor areas to save ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737159.5.1.31
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Currently, genetic testing of BRCA1/2 genes includes screening for single-nucleotide variants, small insertions/deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs). In fact, many studies document the involvement of BRCA1/2 gene rearrangements in genetic predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. Large genomic...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1657011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease which primarily affects hyaline cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness and loss of mobility of the entire articulation. Diagnosis is commonly based on symptoms and radiographs, but there is a growing interest in detecting novel biomarkers, in serum, urine and ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1733978
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is the most deadly infectious disease in the world. TB control relies on passive case findings and targeted treatment of latently infected individuals at high risk of disease progression. Tuberculin skin testing (TST) is conventionally used for detection of TB infection. Recently, blood assays measur...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.9.2.165
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Minimally invasive methods will augment the clinical approach for establishing the diagnosis or monitoring treatment response of central nervous system tumors. Liquid biopsy by blood or cerebrospinal fluid sampling holds promise in this regard. Areas covered: In this literature review, the authors highligh...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2017.1374854
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, quantitative real-time PCR tests have been extensively developed in clinical microbiology laboratories for routine diagnosis of infectious diseases, particularly bacterial diseases. This molecular tool is well-suited for the rapid detection of bacteria directly in clinical specimens, allowing early, s...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.12.53
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs regulate target gene expression through translation repression or mRNA decay, and they are emerging as important modulators in cellular pathways. Previous studies have shown the occurrence of epigenetically modified miRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC), identifying these miRNA methylation signatures may provide...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1586/erm.11.57
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activating mutation of KRAS plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of common human malignancies and molecular testing of KRAS mutation has emerged as an essential biomarker in the current practice of clinical oncology. The presence of KRAS mutation is generally associated with clinical aggressiveness of the canc...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.986102
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is growing interest in the possibility of measuring the macronutrient content of human milk. Several studies that intend to validate commercially available human milk analyzers have been published with inconsistent results. This review will focus on currently available, verified methodologies for ana...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1816465
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the majority of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients demonstrate favorable outcomes after radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, about 8-10% of patients will develop recurrent disease, and genomic alterations (GAs) associated with the recurrence are unclear. METHODS:This study investigated the GAs in...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1835473
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level at diagnosis in patients with metastatic non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) is not clear. We aimed to assess the relationship between serum GGT level and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in this patient population...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1579644
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal medicines including traditional Chinese medicine are becoming increasingly more popular worldwide. However, there is considerable potential for interaction between herbal components and drugs, as all herbal medicines contain a combination of potentially biologically active compounds possessing various inherent ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.12.126
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-exome sequencing (WES) represents a significant breakthrough in the field of human genetics. This technology has largely contributed to the identification of new disease-causing genes and is now entering clinical laboratories. WES represents a powerful tool for diagnosis and could reduce the 'diagnostic odyssey'...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1039516
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly heterogenous disease influenced by different molecular, anatomic, and physiologic imbalances. Some of the bottlenecks for enhanced diagnosis and therapeutic assessment are the lack of validated biomarkers and early diagnosis tools. In this narrative review, we analyze the po...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1782747
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumorigenesis is a multistep process resulting from DNA mutations observed at the DNA sequence and chromosome level as well as epigenetic changes, which affect expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Breast cancer is a very heterogeneous disease that manifests in various histological and clinical types. De...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.11.21
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although comprehensive molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine have sparked excitement among researchers and clinicians, they have yet to be fully incorporated into today's standard of care. This is despite the discovery of disease-related oncogenes, tumor-suppressor genes and protein biomarkers, as well as ot...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.09.25
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of numerous samples as in drug screening or diagnostics has been improved significantly over recent years. The processing of a great number of carriers with 96, 384 or 1536 wells is not the limiting step anymore and more than 100,000 samples can be analyzed within 24 h. New challenges arise in optimizi...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite advances in surgery and chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, 70% of women still succumb to the disease. Biomarkers have contributed to the management of ovarian cancer by monitoring response to treatment, detecting recurrence, distinguishing benign from malignant pelvic masses and attempting to detect ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2017.1326820
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of drug resistance remains one of the most challenging issues in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. The extreme replication dynamics of HIV facilitates its escape from the selective pressure exerted by the human immune system and by the applied combination drug therapy. This article reviews computational ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.6.2.207
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, in different parts of the peritoneal cavity. It affects up to 10% of reproductive-age women and up to 50% of women with infertility. Surgical diagnosis of endometriosis is still the gold standard, with no diagnostic biomarker...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1015994
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is important in initiating symptomatic treatment with acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, and will be of even greater significance if drugs with a potential to slow down the degenerative process, such as beta-secretase inhibitors and beta-amyloid vaccination, prove to have a clini...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.5.5.661
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Molecular diagnosis of fragile X syndrome demands assessment of fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) CGG repeat size and methylation status, while predicting disease transmission risk requires determination of AGG interruption pattern. There is currently no single assay that provides all three categories of inform...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1001749
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Human prion diseases are a heterogeneous group of incurable and debilitating conditions characterized by a progressive degeneration of the central nervous system. The conformational changes of the cellular prion protein and its formation into an abnormal isoform, spongiform degeneration, neuronal loss, a...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1667231
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Recently, considerable evidence pointed out monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) is highly related to inflammatory related diseases. We aim to explore the level of MHR in acute aortic dissection (AAD) patients and determine whether MHR can be a novel diagnostic marker of AAD. Research design an...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1847647
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klinefelter syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans. The estimated prevalence is one in 500 to one in 1000 males but due to the widely variable and often aspecific features, only one in four cases are recognized. The most specific clinical features which can be observed at adult age are small test...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.10.63
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00