Polyarginine molecular weight determines transfection efficiency of calcium condensed complexes.

Abstract:

:Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) have been extensively studied in polyelectrolyte complexes as a means to enhance the transfection efficiency of plasmid DNA (pDNA). Increasing the molecular weight of CPPs often enhances gene expression but poses a risk of increased cytotoxicity and immunogenicity compared to low molecular weight CCPs. Conversely, low molecular weight CPPs typically have low transfection efficiency due to large complex size. Complexes made using low molecular weight CPPs were found to be condensed to a small size by adding calcium. In this study, complexes of low molecular weight polyarginine and pDNA were condensed with calcium. These complexes showed high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity in A549 carcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells. The relationships between transfection efficiency and polyarginine size (5, 7, 9, or 11 amino acids), polyarginine/pDNA charge ratios, and calcium concentrations were studied. Polyarginine 7 was significantly more effective than other polyarginines under most formulation conditions, suggesting a link between cell penetration ability and transfection efficiency.

journal_name

Mol Pharm

journal_title

Molecular pharmaceutics

authors

Alhakamy NA,Berkland CJ

doi

10.1021/mp3007117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-06 00:00:00

pages

1940-8

issue

5

eissn

1543-8384

issn

1543-8392

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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