Abstract:
:Current cancer chemotherapies commonly suffer from nonspecificity, drug resistance, poor bioavailability, and narrow therapeutic indices. To achieve the optimum drug efficacy, we designed a polymeric drug delivery system for targeted intracellular delivery of a clinically approved, water-soluble anticancer drug, gemcitabine hydrochloride (GEM). We utilized the unique ability of a cyclic pentapeptide cRGDfK to specifically target αvβ3 integrin receptors that are overexpressed on SKOV-3 human ovarian cancer cells. This significantly increased the effective intracellular drug concentration even at low doses, thereby remarkably improving the chemotherapeutic potential of GEM. cRGDfK-conjugated, GEM-loaded nanoparticles reduced the nonspecific hemolytic cytotoxicity of the drug, simultaneously influencing intracellular processes such as mitochondrial membrane potential (DΨm), reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and apoptosis, thereby favorably influencing drug antiproliferative efficacy.
journal_name
Mol Pharmjournal_title
Molecular pharmaceuticsauthors
Kulhari H,Pooja D,Kota R,Reddy TS,Tabor RF,Shukla R,Adams DJ,Sistla R,Bansal Vdoi
10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00935subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-02 00:00:00pages
1491-500issue
5eissn
1543-8384issn
1543-8392journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a great need for delivery strategies capable of efficiently localizing drugs to the damaged myocardium that do not require direct intramyocardial injection of therapeutic molecules. In the work discussed here, we exploited the myocardium-specific upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that occurs du...
journal_title:Molecular pharmaceutics
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