Abstract:
:An automatic procedure for defining recurrent folding motifs in proteins of known structure is described. These motifs are formed by short polypeptide fragments of equal size containing between four and seven residues. The method applies a classical clustering algorithm that operates on distances between selected backbone atoms. In one application, we use it to cluster all protein fragments into only four structural classes. This classification is rough considering the observed diversity of local structures, but comparable in homogeneity to the four classes of secondary structure (alpha-helix, beta-strand, turn and coil). Yet, it discriminates between extended and curved coil and distinguishes beta-bulges from beta-strands. In a second application, the clustering procedure is combined with assignment of backbone dihedral angles to allowed regions in the Ramachandran map. This produces an exhaustive repertoire of highly homogeneous families of structural motifs that contains all the beta-hairpins, beta alpha- and alpha beta-loops previously defined by manual procedures, and new structural families of which two examples, a beta alpha-loop and an alpha-helix beginning, are analyzed in detail. The described automatic procedures should be useful in categorizing structure information in proteins, thereby increasing our ability to analyze relations between structure and sequence.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Rooman MJ,Rodriguez J,Wodak SJdoi
10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80194-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-20 00:00:00pages
327-36issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(05)80194-9journal_volume
213pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) form a recently discovered protein family, which is conserved from insect to mammals and is implicated in the innate immune system by interacting with/or degrading microbial peptidoglycans (PGNs). Drosophila PGRP-SA is a member of this family of pattern recognition receptors ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.04.077
更新日期:2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed phylogenetic analysis for mammalian members of the family Herpesviridae, based on molecular sequences is reported. Sets of encoded amino acid sequences were collected for eight well conserved genes that are common to mammalian herpesviruses. Phylogenetic trees were inferred from alignments of these sequence...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0152
更新日期:1995-03-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)91006-b
更新日期:1992-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), adopts a beta-trefoil fold. It is known to be much slower folding than similarly sized proteins, despite having a low contact order. Proteins are sufficiently well designed that their folding is not dominated by local energetic traps. Therefore, protein models that encode on...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.074
更新日期:2006-03-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4690
更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.053
更新日期:2007-09-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-08-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.10.014
更新日期:2009-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::PHF1 associates with the Polycomb repressive complex 2 and it was demonstrated to stimulate its H3K27-trimethylation activity. We studied the interaction of the PHF1 Tudor domain with modified histone peptides and found that it recognizes H3K36me3 and H3tK27me3 (on the histone variant H3t) and that it uses the same tr...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.08.009
更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0655
更新日期:1995-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2410
更新日期:1999-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral diffusion coefficient of fluorescent lipid analogues incorporated in four cubic phases of lipid-water systems was determined by the modulated fringe pattern photobleaching technique. In two of the phases, Q230 and Q224, whose structure is bicontinuous, the diffusion is almost as fast as in the fluid lipid ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1051
更新日期:1993-01-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that transcription of the Xenopus U6 snRNA gene by RNA polymerase III is stimulated in injected Xenopus oocytes by an activator element termed the DSE, which contains an octamer sequence. Data presented here reveal that the DSE contains, in addition, a GC-rich sequence capable of binding Sp1. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90828-8
更新日期:1992-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the statistical constraints on synonymous codon choice to evaluate various proposals regarding the origin of the bias in synonymous codon usage observed by Fiers et al. (1975), Air et al. (1976), Grantham et al. (1980) and others. We have determined the statistical dependence of the degenerate third ba...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(83)90063-3
更新日期:1983-01-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3619
更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1464
更新日期:1993-08-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)80080-e
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Diffraction data for alpha-chymotrypsin crystals at -10 degrees C were measured at 1.68 A resolution and refined by restrained structure-factor least-squares refinement. The two independent chymotrypsin molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit were refined independently. The overall structure of alpha-chymotr...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90314-6
更新日期:1985-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::A membrane-independent morphogenetic viral signal peptide is identified within bacteriophage T4 internal protein III (IPIII). Utilizing a phagederived expression-packaging-processing system, which packages foreign proteins fused with IPIII into the phage capsid, a synthetic cleavage site introduced at the C terminus o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0470
更新日期:1996-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of membraneless organelles (MLOs) by phase separation has emerged as a new way of organizing the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm of cells. Examples of MLOs forming via phase separation are nucleoli in the nucleus and stress granules in the cytoplasm. The main components of these MLOs are macromolecules such as...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::A new inhibitor, H-Ala-Ile-pyrrolidin-2-yl boronic acid, was developed as an inhibitor against prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase with a K(i) value of 88.1 nM. The structure of the prolyl tripeptidyl aminopeptidase complexed with the inhibitor (enzyme-inhibitor complex) was determined at 2.2 A resolution. The inhibitor...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.09.077
更新日期:2008-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::It is now appreciated that in addition to their role in humoral immunity, B cells also exert regulatory mechanisms that lead to attenuation of inflammatory responses. The concept of B-cell regulation became well recognized when mice deficient in B cells due to genetic disruption were shown to be refractory to recovery...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.06.023
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontally transferred DNA is largely responsible for the dissemination of virulence traits amongst bacteria. Rapid identification of acquired DNA remains difficult as whole-genome sequencing of outbreak strains is impractical, and microarray-based approaches, while powerful, are limited to genes present only in the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4925
更新日期:2001-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the error specificity of mammalian DNA polymerase eta (pol eta), an enzyme that performs translesion DNA synthesis and may participate in somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes. Both mouse and human pol eta lack intrinsic proofreading exonuclease activity and both copy undamaged DNA inaccuratel...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4937
更新日期:2001-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have solved the crystal structure of the acyl carrier protein synthase (AcpS) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) at 1.95 A resolution. AcpS, a 4-phosphopantetheinyl transferase, activates two distinct acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) that are present in fatty acid synthase (FAS) systems FAS-I and FAS-II, the ACP-I d...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.065
更新日期:2009-11-06 00:00:00