Actinoplanes siamensis sp. nov., isolated from soil.

Abstract:

:A Gram-positive filamentous bacterial strain that developed large campanulate sporangia at the ends of sporangiophores on substrate mycelium was isolated from bamboo forest soil in Thailand. According to the results of a polyphasic taxonomic study, our isolate had typical characteristics of members of the genus Actinoplanes. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis also indicated that strain A-T 6646(T) belonged to the genus Actinoplanes, being most closely related to Actinoplanes liguriensis DSM 43865(T) (97.61 %) and Actinoplanes octamycinicus NBRC 14524(T) (97.52 %). The DNA-DNA relatedness values, which differentiate the new strain from the most closely related species, were significantly below 70 %. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid. The whole-cell sugars contained xylose and arabinose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H4). The diagnostic phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol. The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C17 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 and anteiso-C15 : 0. Following an evaluation of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic studies, the isolate is proposed to represent a novel species to be named Actinoplanes siamensis sp. nov. The type strain is A-T 6646(T) (= BCC 46194(T) = NBRC 109076(T)).

authors

Suriyachadkun C,Ngaemthao W,Chunhametha S,Thawai C,Sanglier JJ

doi

10.1099/ijs.0.048017-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

3037-3042

issue

Pt 8

eissn

1466-5026

issn

1466-5034

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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