Abstract：
UNLABELLED:Improved understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the aging face has laid the foundation for adopting an earlier and more comprehensive approach to facial rejuvenation, shifting the focus from individual wrinkle treatment and lift procedures to a holistic paradigm that considers the entire face and its structural framework. This article presents an overview of a comprehensive method to address facial aging. The key components to the reported strategy for improving facial cosmesis include, in addition to augmentation of volume loss, protection with sunscreens and antioxidants; promotion of epidermal cell turnover with techniques such as superficial chemical peels; microlaser peels and microdermabrasion; collagen stimulation and remodeling via light, ultrasound, or radiofrequency (RF)-based methods; and muscle control with botulinum toxin. For the treatment of wrinkles and for the augmentation of pan-facial dermal lipoatrophy, several types of fillers and volumizers including hyaluronic acid (HA), autologous fat, and calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) or injectable poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) are available. A novel bimodal, trivector technique to restore structural facial volume loss that combines supraperiosteal depot injections of volume-depleted fat pads and dermal/subcutaneous injections for panfacial lipoatrophy with PLLA is presented. The combination of treatments with fillers; toxins; light-, sound-, and RF-based technologies; and surgical procedures may help to forestall the facial aging process and provide more natural results than are possible with any of these techniques alone. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V:This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Sadick NS,Manhas-Bhutani S,Krueger Ndoi
10.1007/s00266-012-0052-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
266-76issue
2eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：UNLABELLED:Use of a skin flap has been a common technique in reconstructive surgery for more than five decades. However, partial necrosis of its distal end is still a serious postoperative complication. Many theories about this problem have been proposed, including deficient blood supply, which is the most accepted the...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-012-9993-z
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nose filler injections are very popular in many Asian countries to improve nose shape and projection. However, due to the vascular supply of nose from the ophthalmic artery and its communication with branches of the facial artery in this region, there could be a possibility of ophthalmic complications in case of an ac...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01421-6
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although reduction malarplasty is a well-accepted procedure for Asians with prominent cheek bones, some patients are not fully satisfied with the outcomes and request further surgery. This is because much attention on the contouring procedure has focused on the position of the zygomatic body and arch. As a r...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01342-4
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Scarpa fascia preservation might be a promising approach to reduce seroma and other complications after abdominoplasty. However, the results remained controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of scarpa fascia preservation in patients with abdomino...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-017-0784-4
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute hematoma remains one of the most frequently encountered complications after face-lift surgery. Several risk factors inherent to the patient and omission of certain intraoperative regimens are considered to cause hematoma. Significant risk factors include high blood pressure and male gender. Possible intraoperati...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-010-9488-8
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe six procedures used for the correction of various symptoms of the aging process in the perioral region, featuring augmentation cheiloplasty and smoothening of the nasolabial crease. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01570237
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dermal fillers are increasingly popular for facial rejuvenation and enhancement, including effacement of nasolabial folds (NLFs) and marionette lines and lip augmentation. This study aimed to evaluate casual observer perception of physical and interpersonal traits of subjects who receive filler treatment. M...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01888-8
更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy facilitates immediate one-stage reconstruction with an implant. Traditionally, an acellular dermal matrix or a muscle flap has been used because the inferolateral portion of the implant cannot be covered by the pectoralis major muscle. However, this method has drawbacks, in...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-014-0351-1
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a serious problem in our century. Nowadays, the incidence of obesity has been increased to 35%. Two common methods for surgical treatment of obesity are surgical lipectomy and ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL). This study included 40 patients in two groups, 20 patients in the surgical lipectomy group an...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-003-0085-y
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG), once used as an injection for breast augmentation, has been banned in the medical field for cosmetic purposes for more than 10 years in China. But a large number of breasts have characteristic deformities due to the gel's feature of erosion. Our aim is to explore a retrospecti...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0646-5
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although silicone rubber (SR) implants are most commonly used and effective for soft-tissue augmentation, they still have been implicated in many adverse reactions. To overcome this problem, a novel composite beta-tricalcium phosphate/silicone rubber (beta-TCP/SR) was prepared by adding beta-TCP into a SR ma...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9363-7
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nipple necrosis is a potential complication of breast reduction and mastopexy procedures that can be prevented if the surgeon is acquainted with the arterial blood supply to the breast, particularly the nipple-areolar complex (NAC). A review of the latest research on this with its clinical application is given. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-007-9070-1
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maxillary and mandibular anterior segmental osteotomies (ASO) are ways to correct disharmony in the lip (contour, lip seal, and profile) and occasional dentoalveolar malocclusion. We performed 23 maxillary setback ASO, three maxillary advancement ASO, 21 mandibular setback ASO, and six mandibular advancement ASO in 28...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02274734
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:One goal of lipoplasty is to create a round and projected buttock contour. Despite multiple papers evaluating lipoinjection, controversies still remain. METHODS:This report describes a series of patients who underwent liposuction, gluteal lipoinjection, and evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0202-1
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although abdominoplasty has always been a routine operation, demands for it are constantly increasing for diverse reasons. For one, stomach reduction practiced by digestive surgeons is becoming a regular procedure. Massive weight loss induced by this surgery leads to a demand for abdominoplasty with increased risks of...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002660010061
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been several reports of patients experiencing cerebral embolisms following the injection of autologous fat into the face during cosmetic surgery. These embolisms likely resulted from unintentional introduction of fat particles into facial arteries, which then reached the cerebral arteries by retro...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1265-0
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1289-5
更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of a vascular pedicled temporoparietalis muscle flap resurfaced with a full-thickness skin graft from the opposite ear, instead of less-than-favorable skin coverage, is advocated to achieve more satisfactory aesthetic results in total ear reconstruction handicapped by the presence of scarred local skin. The techni...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01570713
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic changes that occur after dermabrasion and chemical peel in an animal model that has been pretreated with topical Retin-A. Since human skin and guinea pig skin are very similar in architecture, pretreatment of the latter with Retin-A may reflect what would occur ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00451097
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual-plane breast augmentation is a popular cosmetic procedure. However, objective evaluations on the effects of dual-plane breast augmentation on breast morphology are lacking. This study evaluated the breast morphological changes and correlative factors after dual-plane anatomic implant augmentation with a...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01665-7
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The carbon dioxide laser, when used in the treatment of rhinophyma, allows accurate removal of the diseased tissue to the desired level without risk of exposure of any underlying osteocartilaginous structures. This ensures rapid reepithelialization that minimizes the untoward scarring that may occur from delayed heali...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01570928
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In completing a satisfactory repair of the prominent ear, the shape of the antihelical fold is often the key to the aesthetic outcome. Correction involves not just creating a fold in the antihelix but also establishing a smooth sweep or antihelical curve anterior to posterior as well. The essential components describe...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00444251
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduction mammoplasty in patients with gigantic breast hypertrophy runs a high risk of complication. Traditionally, inferior pedicle reductions or free nipple grafting techniques have been recommended for gigantic breasts on the basis of measurements and expected resection weights. The superiomedial pedicle ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01973-y
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower blepharoplasty is a challenging aesthetic procedure. Despite advances in clinical and neuroanatomical studies related to orbicularis oculi muscle innervation, no study has examined its histopathological aspects in different lower blepharoplasty procedures. This study aimed to assess changes in the pretarsal musc...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-01305-1
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipoinjection is a promising treatment but has some problems, such as unpredictability and a low rate of graft survival due to partial necrosis. METHODS:To overcome the problems with lipoinjection, the authors developed a novel strategy known as cellassisted lipotransfer (CAL). In CAL, autologous adiposeder...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01819-7
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a rhinoplasty is performed, one must keep in mind that the nose is a part of a whole structure, the face. In the ideal nose operation all the components of the nose are well balanced among themselves and the nose itself is a harmonic part of the face. The present article briefly reports on how the different excis...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01577844
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Periareolar mastopexy is a well-described technique for cosmetic improvement of breasts classified as Regnault ptosis grades 1 and 2. However, this technique is used less frequently for cases of grade 3 ptosis. METHODS:Grades 2 and 3 ptosis were corrected for selected patients using a combination of augment...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9440-y
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author emphasizes and clarifies some disputed anatomical points based on topographical histological studies of the superficial muscular and fibrous layers of the face and neck, made in 8 cadavers, 6 human fetuses, 3 monkeys, and 42 surgical specimens. The findings in this anatomical study should make certain plast...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575505
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition resulting from an exotoxin of Staphylococcus aureus. Presenting symptoms include high fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting progressing to hypotension, oliguria, conjunctival hyperemia, and an erythematous rash over the trunk, abdomen, and...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00454477
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the advantages of polyurethane foam-covered prostheses has been that in the first 5 to 10 years after their use, the amount of capsular contraction was found much less than when similar "slick" prostheses were used. Another advance was their fixation to the surrounding tissue thus giving a more natural appearan...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900108
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
