Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Dermal fillers are increasingly popular for facial rejuvenation and enhancement, including effacement of nasolabial folds (NLFs) and marionette lines and lip augmentation. This study aimed to evaluate casual observer perception of physical and interpersonal traits of subjects who receive filler treatment. METHODS:An anonymous survey of 8 before/after treatment photographical sets was administered in Likert scale format (1-7) using online crowdsourcing. Three sets of photographs were before/after NLF/ marionette line treatment, three of lip augmentation, and two internal controls. Respondents were surveyed on personal demographics, as well as perceptions of subject photographs across nine domains (facial symmetry, confidence, likeability, youthfulness, trustworthiness, attractiveness, intelligence, approachability, happiness). RESULTS:In total, 260 respondents completed the survey. The majority were male (63.1%), Caucasian (58.1%), 18-34 years old (58.1%), and college graduates (66.2%). Respondents rated photographs with line filler treatment and lip filler treatment as significantly improved compared to the pre-treatment photographs across all nine trait domains [p < 0.001, for all]. No differences were found between the control photosets [p > 0.05, for all]. Middle-aged respondents (35-55 years) were more likely to perceive treated filler photographs as more youthful than younger respondents (18-34 years) [p < 0.006] Additionally, respondents with lower educational attainment (high-school graduate or less) were more likely to perceive treated patients as less intelligent compared to higher-educated respondents (college/postgraduates) [p < 0.05, for both]. CONCLUSION:The use of dermal fillers for treatment of NLF/marionette lines and lip augmentation have significant associations with the perception of improved attractiveness and several personality traits. Additionally, casual observer demographic subgroups may influence perceptions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV:This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Othman S,Cohn JE,Daggumati S,Bloom JDdoi
10.1007/s00266-020-01888-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-21 00:00:00eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241pii
10.1007/s00266-020-01888-8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:The roots of science and art of plastic surgery are very antique. Anatomy, drawing, painting, and sculpting have been very important to the surgery and medicine development over the centuries. Artistic skills besides shape, volume, and lines perception can be a practical aid to the plastic surgeons' daily wo...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0616-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improvements have been made throughout the history of medicine, causing physicians to abandon a technique or medications clearly shown to be suboptimal. Unfortunately, this has not happened with rejuvenative surgery. Conventional lower eyelid procedures continue to include removal of orbital fat in most cases, and fac...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-4019-0
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This report describes preoperative digital planning for rhinoplasty using a new three-dimensional (3D) radiologic viewer that allows both patients and surgeons to visualize on a common monitor the 3D real aspect of the nose in its inner and outer sides. METHODS:In the period 2002 to 2008, 210 patients under...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9455-4
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlobe reconstruction following traumatic damage is a challenge for most of the plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Several methods developed for reconstruction of this deformity have shown to bear various advantages and disadvantages. Our modified Gavello's procedure, without using skin grafting in resurfacing the ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002660010120
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The double eyelid in the Chinese population is a desirable physical feature, which is now increasingly popular and demands modern up-to-date aesthetic operations for its formation. The author describes 3 types of double eyelid operations, e.g., the ligation method, the incision method, and the skin grafting method. Th...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01570847
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author uses Zyplast to help increase the volume of the upper or lower lip. It is emphasized that there is a clear bilobulation of the lower lip which creates the appearance of a beautiful mouth. His injection of Zyplast demonstrates a technique that helps to emphasize this bilobulation. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00190069
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Capsular contracture can be an ongoing problem in breast augmentation even with good surgical technique. In the author's practice, a higher incidence of capsular contracture was observed with the use of a periareolar incision than with an inframammary incision. METHODS:A review of breast augmentations perfo...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-007-9061-2
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue expansion is one of the most important armamentaria for aesthetic scalp reconstruction after burn; however, the proper way to employ this technique for the scalp reconstruction usually presents a challenge to the plastic surgeon, especially in the case of a "sideburn" scenario or a large lesion, as with, for ex...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900154
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many mastopexy techniques focus on lifting the position of the nipple and excising the skin, with less attention paid to redistributing the uplifted volume of the ptotic breast. With the inferior pedicle technique, the onus is placed on skin taking the tension for the whole breast. Skin stretch then may lead...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-013-0079-3
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSIONS:With most methods, it is possible to obtain a good breast shape as an immediate postoperative result. The question is whether the satisfactory shape is permanent.The 7-year evaluation of the method described here has confirmed the safety of the procedure as well as the satisfactory conic breast shape it ach...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01577935
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Craniofacial surgery, developed by Paul Tessier, has shown that subperiosteal undermining and lifting of the soft tissues of the upper two-thirds of the face results in an excellent and long-lasting rejuvenated look to the entire face. The result is significantly more durable and longer lasting than the classic subcut...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273874
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECT:To evaluate the effects, particularly the incidence of anastomotic fistula, of a pedicled dartos flap around the urethral orifice in the treatment of urethroplasty of mid-shaft hypospadias. METHODS:A total of 46 cases of congenital mid-shaft hypospadias were included in this study. The patients ranged in age fr...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0659-0
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Micrografting for hair restoration has become increasingly popular because of the natural results it can achieve. The procedure is often performed under local anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. To achieve adequate anesthesia, supraorbital and supratrochlear nerve blocks are often performed as well as infilt...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02275575
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic changes that occur after dermabrasion and chemical peel in an animal model that has been pretreated with topical Retin-A. Since human skin and guinea pig skin are very similar in architecture, pretreatment of the latter with Retin-A may reflect what would occur ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00451097
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although posterior closure of male pattern baldness is usually accomplished in two procedures when using extensive scalp-lifting, there is the occasional patient who will require three operations because of very poor scalp laxity. A newly developed horseshoe-shaped tissue expander was designed for these patients so th...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273884
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandible's contour determines the shape of the lower part of the face and thus influences the appearance of the face and neck. There are two types of operative procedures that can be used on mandibular contour and they do not require orthodontic treatment: mandible angle reduction and genioplasty. We divided the m...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273834
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An examination of the naso-frontal angle shows that a cranial or caudal shift in position affects the dorsum length. The fundamental aspect characterizing the naso-frontal angle is its width: it may be normal, too wide, or too narrow. It's easier to modify a too-narrow angle than a too-wide one. We show surgical techn...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002660010085
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative oedema and ecchymosis represent early post-operative complications, impacting negatively on the final aesthetic outcome of each surgical procedure. In particular, such complications are very frustrating for patients and-sometimes-are difficult to be managed by surgeons. Several strategies are ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1108-z
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aquafilling filler is used for breast and buttock augmentation, which are the most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedures. However, complications after using Aquafilling filler for breast augmentation have been reported, and there are concerns regarding its use in large areas, such as the buttocks. W...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01889-7
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft tissue filler injections are the second most common non-surgical procedure performed by the plastic surgeon. Embolization of intravascular material after facial injection is a rare but terrifying outcome due to the high likelihood of long-term sequela such as blindness and cerebrovascular accident. The literature...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0728-4
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we present our procedure for the treatment, histopathological diagnosis, and resection of skin cancer in the nasal pyramid and its subsequent reconstruction. Because we are dealing with the most important anatomical feature of the face our goal is an aesthetic reconstruction [2,4] according to the anatom...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002660010135
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a patient who experienced temporary myopic change after transconjunctival blepharoplasty using the carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser is reported. Transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty using the CO(2) laser, one of the most frequent laser procedures performed in aesthetic surgery, is considered to be a safe...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-0131-4
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The extended spreader graft technique in septorhinoplasty is presented. The procedure involves applying spreader grafts before lateral osteotomies to support the whole osteocartilaginous vault. This study enrolled 51 patients who had undergone open septorhinoplasty between January 2010 and March 2012. The do...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-013-0168-3
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Scars are inevitable results of surgical procedures, and prevention of them is still a major problem in the field of cosmetic surgery. Although various studies have been performed on botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injection for the prevention of hypertrophic scars, the exact mechanism remains unclear. METHODS:T...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01916-7
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author describes the collagen alterations in adipose tissue autografts as evaluated by the Picrosirius red stain used with polarized light microscopy. Four female patients--candidates for classical abdomino-plasty--previously had adipose tissue autografts at the infraumbilical region. The grafting intervals were 6...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00444241
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resection of the cephalic or middle portion of lateral crura of alar cartilages is a method for correcting bulbous nose in which the resected cartilages usually are discarded, resulting in a waste of autologous tissues. A silastic implant usually is used to correct saddle nose in Asian countries, but implant...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0183-0
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neck rejuvenation has been one of the most important components in treatment for the aging face because the neck frequently is the first feature to show signs of aging. Several techniques have been described, but assessment of the long-term effects, although limited, has shown frequent recurrence of neck pto...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0028-x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender-reassignment therapy, especially for reshaping of the forehead, can be an effective treatment to improve self-esteem. Contouring of the cranial vault, especially of the forehead, still is a rarely performed surgical procedure for gender reassignment. In addition to surgical bone remodeling, several materials ha...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-011-9731-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While blindness after hyaluronic acid gel filler injection occurs only very rarely, it represents a devastating complication for the patient and the surgeon. Retrobulbar injection with hyaluronidase is the only known potential means of reversing this adverse event. However, positive outcomes remain anecdotal. We have ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01388-4
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammaplasty for patients who have experienced massive weight loss involves some concepts that differ from those that apply to mammaplasty for normal patients. Breast anatomic characteristics make this procedure a very challenging situation. The authors present their experience with a new mammaplasty technique using an...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-007-9062-1
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
