Abstract:
:The pathological hallmarks of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease of premature infants, include inflammation, arrested alveolarization, and dysregulated angiogenesis. Severe BPD is often complicated by pulmonary hypertension (PH) that significantly increases morbidity and mortality. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β plays a pivotal role in embryonic development, cell proliferation and survival, and inflammation by modulating multiple signaling pathways, particularly the nuclear transcription factor, NF-κB, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Aberrant GSK-3β signaling is linked to BPD. We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of GSK-3β is beneficial in preventing hyperoxia-induced neonatal lung injury, an experimental model of BPD. Newborn rats were exposed to normoxia or hyperoxia (90% oxygen), and received daily intraperitoneal injections of placebo (DMSO) or SB216763, a specific pharmacological inhibitor of GSK-3β, for 14 days. Hyperoxia exposure in the presence of the placebo increased GSK-3β phosphorylation, which was correlated with increased inflammation, decreased alveolarization and angiogenesis, and increased pulmonary vascular remodeling and PH. However, treatment with SB216763 decreased phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and lung inflammation during hyperoxia. Furthermore, treatment with the GSK-3β inhibitor also improved alveolarization and angiogenesis, and decreased pulmonary vascular remodeling and PH. These data indicate that GSK-3β signaling plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced neonatal lung injury, and that inhibition of GSK-3β is beneficial in preventing inflammation and protecting alveolar and vascular structures during hyperoxia. Thus, targeting GSK-3β signaling may offer a novel strategy to prevent and treat preterm infants with BPD.
journal_name
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biolauthors
Hummler SC,Rong M,Chen S,Hehre D,Alapati D,Wu Sdoi
10.1165/rcmb.2012-0383OCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
578-88issue
5eissn
1044-1549issn
1535-4989pii
rcmb.2012-0383OCjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The nose is an attractive source of airway epithelial cells, particularly in populations in which bronchoscopy may not be possible. However, substituting nasal cells for bronchial epithelial cells in the study of airway inflammation depends upon comparability of responses, and evidence for this is lacking. Our objecti...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2007-0325OC
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although hemolytic anemia-associated pulmonary hypertension (PH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are more common than the prevalence of idiopathic PAH alone, the role of hemolysis in the development of PAH is poorly characterized. We hypothesized that hemolysis independently contributes to PAH pathogenesis v...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2017-0308OC
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cells/proteases responsible for the development of smoke-induced emphysema is an area of intense investigation. Mice with knockout of macrophage metalloelastase genes (MME(-/-)) do not develop emphysema after smoke exposure, but we also observed that neutrophils (PMN) in lavage appeared to be a requirement for acu...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.4791
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloride (Cl(-)) movement across fetal lung epithelia is thought to be mediated by the sodium-potassium-2-Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC1. We studied the role of NKCC1 in Cl(-) and liquid secretion in late-gestation NKCC-null (-/-) and littermate control fetal mouse lung. NKCC -/- mice had decreased lung water compared with...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.25.1.4500
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mTOR pathway is one of the key signal cascades in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Previous studies have mainly focused on this pathway in the fibroblasts and/or myofibroblasts, but not in the epithelial cells. In this study, we sought to investigate the role of the mTOR pathway in lung epithelia...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2019-0255OC
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) has emerged as a key mediator of inflammation. Recently, we reported that the resolution of inflammation is impaired in Timp3(-/-) mice after bleomycin-induced lung injury. Here, we demonstrate that after LPS instillation (another model of acute lung injury), Timp3(-/-...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2012-0377OC
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is characterized by the accumulation of activated lymphocytes in the lungs and other organs and by the spontaneous production of the active form of vitamin D, calcitriol. We hypothesized that calcitriol may modulate the responsiveness of human lymphocytes to the relevant biologic mediator, interleukin-2 (I...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.12.6.7766430
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protease-antiprotease imbalance that is characteristic of most inflammatory lung disorders depends on the spatial-temporal regulation of active inhibitor and protease concentrations in lung secretions. We have studied the competition between the three main serine proteases from human neutrophil primary granules in...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2004-0374OC
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ozone (O3) is the principal oxidant pollutant in photochemical smog. Repeated exposures to O3 induces inflammation and mucous cell metaplasia in the nasal airways of laboratory animals. Our study was designed to determine the efficacy of a topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid in preventing O3-induced rhinitis and ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.18.1.2897
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modification of tyrosine residues and formation of 3-nitrotyrosine is one of the most commonly identified effects of reactive nitrogen species on proteins. In this study we evaluated the presence and localization of tyrosine nitration in various ventilatory and limb muscles. We also assessed the contribution of the ne...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.26.4.4634
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydroxyl radical (.OH) is a highly reactive oxygen free radical that has been implicated as a cause of lung injury following exposure to silica and silicates. Despite evidence that silica generates .OH in vitro, there has been no previous demonstration of in vivo production of .OH after exposure to nonfibrous mine...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.12.2.7865220
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) is a monofunctional Phase II enzyme inducer, which produces reactive oxygen species. Incubation with a sublethal concentration of TBHQ increased the activities of both gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS), although the mechanisms are different (L...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.14.2.8630270
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to induce production of chemokines with known chemotactic activity for monocytes and lymphocytes, the cellular building blocks of granulomas, was investigated. These chemokines included regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), monocyte c...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.19.3.2815
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously identified two integrins, alpha 9 beta 1 and alpha v beta 6, from guinea pig airway epithelium. The extracellular matrix protein tenascin is a ligand for both of these receptors, and fibronectin is also a ligand for alpha v beta 6. In the present study, we used immunohistochemistry to examine the ex...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.12.5.7537970
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the mechanisms underlying tachyphylaxis to beta-adrenergic receptor agonists (beta-agonists) in tracheal smooth muscle. Simultaneous measurements of isometric tension and intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) using fura-2-loaded guinea pig tracheas showed that the inhibitory effects of isoproterenol (...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2002-0197OC
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about whether maternal immune status during pregnancy influences asthma development in the child. We measured cytokine production in supernatants from mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood immune cells collected during and after pregnancy from the mothers of children enrolled in the Tucson Infant Immune ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2017-0410OC
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by a dramatic neutrophil recruitment and repeated Pseudomonas infections in the lungs. To evaluate cytokine releasibility by airway epithelial cells in the context of CF, we studied primary nasal epithelial cells isolated from the upper airways and continuous epithelial cell lines...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb/9.4.455
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathological hallmark lesions in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are the fibroblastic foci, in which fibroblasts are thought to be involved in the tissue remodeling, matrix deposition, and cross-talk with alveolar epithelium. Recent evidence indicates that some fibroblasts in fibrosis may be derived from bone marrow...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2009-0031OC
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with acute lung injury or respiratory distress syndrome often require supplemental oxygen to maintain tissue oxygenation; however, this treatment can cause or worsen lung inflammation. CD44 is a transmembrane adhesion molecule that is present on a wide variety of cell types, including leukocytes and parenchym...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2010-0158OC
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrolides have been shown to be effective in treating diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB), although the precise modes of action remain unclear. At sites of airway inflammation, respiratory epithelium is considered an active participant in regulating neutrophil survival. We therefore examined the effect of erythromycin, cl...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2003-0105OC
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of aging on diaphragmatic mitochondrial function. Diaphragm mitochondria were prepared from specific pathogen-free rats aged 7 wk (n = 7), 35 wk (n = 7), and 55 wk (n = 7). The activities of various portions of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, i.e., com...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb/6.1.88
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory lung disease is associated with increased epithelial permeability, but it is unclear how inflammatory cells alter epithelial permeability. Neutrophils have azurophilic granules containing elastase, cathepsin G, and defensins which are released at sites of inflammation. Experiments using whole animals and ...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.13.6.7576710
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acceleration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by cigarette smoke (CS) in individuals with severe genetic deficiency of α(1)-antitrypsin (Z-AT [Glu342Lys]) exemplifies the critical importance of gene-environmental interactions to the development of COPD. We investigated the molecular basis for the in...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2010-0328OC
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease negatively impacts quality of life and survival. Cigarette smoking (CS) is the major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and skeletal muscle dysfunction; however, how CS affects skeletal muscle function remains enigmat...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2019-0106OC
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common and serious chronic lung disease of preterm infants. The development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) significantly increases the mortality and morbidity of this disease. β-Catenin signaling plays an important role in tissue development and remodeling. Aberrant β-caten...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2013-0346OC
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semaphorins are a large family of proteins originally identified as axon guidance cues that play a crucial role in neural development. They are also ubiquitously expressed beyond the nervous system and contribute to regulation of essential cell functions, such as cell migration, proliferation, and adhesion. Binding of...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2017-0171TR
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypervascularity is known as an important element of airway remodeling in bronchial asthma. However, it remains obscure how allergic inflammation relates to angiogenesis in the lung. In this study, we examined the in vitro effects of inflammatory cytokines on endothelial cell functions, particularly angiogenesis. Huma...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2007-0162OC
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple associations with emphysema apicobasal distribution (EABD), but the biological functions of these variants are unknown. To characterize the functions of EABD-associated variants, we integrated GWAS results with 1) expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL)...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2018-0110OC
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clara-cell populations show a high degree of variation in susceptibility to injury by bioactivated cytotoxicants. Because glutathione (GSH) is critical for detoxification of electrophilic metabolites, heterogeneity in Clara cell GSH levels may lead to a wide range of cytotoxic responses. This study was designed to def...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.23.1.3907
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement system plays a critical role in immune responses against pathogens. However, its identity and regulation in the lung are not fully understood. This study aimed to explore the role of tripartite motif protein (TRIM) 72 in regulating complement receptor (CR) of the Ig superfamily (CRIg) in alveolar macrop...
journal_title:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1165/rcmb.2017-0236OC
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00