Abstract:
:This article describes current views on motor and sensory control of extraocular muscles (EOMs) based on anatomical data. The special morphology of EOMs, including their motor innervation, is described in comparison to classical skeletal limb and trunk muscles. The presence of proprioceptive organs is reviewed with emphasis on the palisade endings (PEs), which are unique to EOMs, but the function of which is still debated. In consideration of the current new anatomical data about the location of cell bodies of PEs, a hypothesis on the function of PEs in EOMs and the multiply innervated muscle fibres they are attached to is put forward.
journal_name
Biol Cybernjournal_title
Biological cyberneticsauthors
Lienbacher K,Horn AKdoi
10.1007/s00422-012-0519-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
643-55issue
11-12eissn
0340-1200issn
1432-0770journal_volume
106pub_type
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