Abstract:
:Much evidence suggests that the mammalian thalamus is not merely a set of nuclei relaying signals to the cerebral cortex, but is engaged in two-way interplay with it. Three important features constrain ideas about the nature of this interplay: (i) thalamic projection neurones lack local axon collaterals; (ii) most corticothalamic projections have very long axonal conduction time; (iii) in the waking state the membrane potential of thalamic projections cells appears to be poised just beneath threshold for firing. It is proposed that corticothalamo-cortical pathways represent connections between different cortical loci which have higher security than the direct cortico-cortical route. Thus each thalamo-cortical projection neurone can have a singular and pivotal role in the activation of one or more cortical neural assemblies. The long delays of cortico-thalamic conduction suggest that the cortico-thalamo-cortical loop also plays a crucial role in the operation of time-structured neural assemblies ('synfire chains'; Abeles), by providing a high-security link from one active node of the chain to nodes activated at a later time in the sequence. It is predicted that, in the waking animal, thalamic projection cells should have a response selectivity to complex percepts and concepts, conferred on them by the cortical assemblies in whose activation they participate.
journal_name
Biol Cybernjournal_title
Biological cyberneticsauthors
Miller Rdoi
10.1007/s004220050293subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
263-75issue
3eissn
0340-1200issn
1432-0770journal_volume
75pub_type
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