Abstract：
PURPOSE:This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle. METHODS:A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire. RESULTS:Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women's occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents. CONCLUSION:Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.
journal_name
J Korean Acad Nursjournal_title
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursingauthors
Cho I,Ahn S,Kim SY,Park YS,Kim HW,Lee SO,Lee SH,Chung CWdoi
10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.496subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
496-507issue
4eissn
2005-3673issn
2093-758Xpii
201208496journal_volume
42pub_type
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