[Factors affecting social competence in school-aged children according to alcohol consumption by parents'].

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the social competence of school-aged children according alcohol consumption by their parents. METHODS:The participants were 558 5th grade elementary school students. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from September 17 to October 2 2013, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ²-test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis with the SPSS PC+ 21.0 program. RESULTS:Participants were classified into three groups according to alcohol use; Non-use parent group (52.7%), social use parent group (31.0%), and problem use parent group (16.3%). Participants whose parents were problem users had significantly lower scores on emotional awareness and expression (F=14.45, p<.001), social support (F=5.82, p=.003), and social competence (F=16.33, p<.001) compared to students in the other two groups. In school-aged children with parents who were alcohol abusers, the variables that predicted social competence was friend support (66.0%). CONCLUSION:These results emphasize the importance of focusing on the crucial role of peer support in the development of social competence in school-aged children of parents who abuse alcohol. Further, for these children, interventions aimed at improving social support and children's emotional awareness and expression may be most beneficial.

journal_name

J Korean Acad Nurs

authors

Lee JA,Kweon YR

doi

10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.495

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

495-503

issue

5

eissn

2005-3673

issn

2093-758X

pii

201410495

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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