Evidence that nuclear factor IA inhibits repair after white matter injury.

abstract：:Eighty-three patients with epidural spinal cord compression, from metastatic cancer were treated with high-dose adrenocorticosteroids and a new radiation fractionation protocol. Only those patients were included who had complete or almost complete block on myelography and who had not received prior radiation therapy t...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Greenberg HS,Kim JH,Posner JB

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified two new mutations in 2 white patients with muscle lactate dehydrogenase deficiency. Both patients had exercise intolerance, cramps, and recurrent myoglobinuria. One patient was homozygous for a 2-bp deletion in exon 5, resulting in a frameshift with premature termination of translation. The second patien...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Tsujino S,Shanske S,Brownell AK,Haller RG,DiMauro S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:What mechanisms underlie the loss and recovery of consciousness after severe brain injury? We sought to establish, in the largest cohort of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) to date, the link between gold standard clinical measures of awareness and wakefulness, and specific patterns of local brai...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Lutkenhoff ES,Chiang J,Tshibanda L,Kamau E,Kirsch M,Pickard JD,Laureys S,Owen AM,Monti MM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients aged 4 to 44 years with generalized epilepsy and generalized 3 Hz spike-and-wave activity, were monitored for 24 or 36 hours on one to nine occasions to determine the time distribution of ictal and interictal electroencephalographic discharges and the consistency of the time patterns observed. Two pa...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Kellaway P,Frost JD Jr,Crawley JW

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in genes encoding the NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, complex I of the respiratory chain, cause a diverse group of diseases. They include Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, Leigh syndrome, and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes. There is no effective treatment for t...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Qi X,Lewin AS,Sun L,Hauswirth WW,Guy J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with Parkinson's disease were treated with the 8-alpha-ergoline derivative mesulergine. Participants were divided into two groups, and over a nine-week period, mesulergine dosage was increased to a maximum of either 10 or 20 mg daily. During this time levodopa-carbidopa (LD-CD) dosage was reduced and t...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Pfeiffer RF,Wilken K,Glaeske C

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alterations of the gut microbiome in Parkinson disease (PD) have been repeatedly demonstrated. However, little is known about whether such alterations precede disease onset and how they relate to risk and prodromal markers of PD. We investigated associations of these features with gut microbiome composition. ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Heinzel S,Aho VTE,Suenkel U,von Thaler AK,Schulte C,Deuschle C,Paulin L,Hantunen S,Brockmann K,Eschweiler GW,Maetzler W,Berg D,Auvinen P,Scheperjans F

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Neuronal channelopathies cause brain disorders, including epilepsy, migraine, and ataxia. Despite the development of mouse models, pathophysiological mechanisms for these disorders remain uncertain. One particularly devastating channelopathy is Dravet syndrome (DS), a severe childhood epilepsy typically cause...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Liu Y,Lopez-Santiago LF,Yuan Y,Jones JM,Zhang H,O'Malley HA,Patino GA,O'Brien JE,Rusconi R,Gupta A,Thompson RC,Natowicz MR,Meisler MH,Isom LL,Parent JM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma vasopressin were measured in patients with cerebral disorders associated with varying levels of elevated intracranial pressure. The mean cerebrospinal fluid vasopressin concentration was significantly increased in patients with pseudotumor cerebri (2.0 +/- 0.2 [SEM] pg/ml), intracranial ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Sørensen PS,Gjerris F,Hammer M

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal transport was studied in sciatic motor neurons of rats with neuropathy induced by p-bromophenylacetylurea (BPAU) in dimethylsulfoxide solution. Control rats were treated with the vehicle alone. To label rapidly transported proteins, the rats received an injection of 35S-methionine into the ventral horn of the s...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Nagata H,Brimijoin S

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical consequences of the PMP22 point mutation, T118M, which has been previously considered to either cause an autosomal recessive form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease or be a benign polymorphism. METHODS:We analyzed patients from five separate kindreds and characterized their periph...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Shy ME,Scavina MT,Clark A,Krajewski KM,Li J,Kamholz J,Kolodny E,Szigeti K,Fischer RA,Saifi GM,Scherer SS,Lupski JR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect evidence suggests that an autoimmune response to myelin basic protein (MBP) may be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS, several reports have suggested that restricted T-cell populations respond to MPB, as in inbred rodents with the MS disease model experimental allergic encephalomye...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Joshi N,Usuku K,Hauser SL

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses are caused by inherited deficiencies of lysosomal enzymes involved in the degradative pathway of glycosaminoglycans. Lysosomal storage leads to cellular and organ dysfunction, including mental retardation. Storage lesions are found throughout the diseased brain, but little is known about the ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Heuer GG,Passini MA,Jiang K,Parente MK,Lee VM,Trojanowski JQ,Wolfe JH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cause of the selective degeneration of motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains unexplained. One potential pathogenetic mechanism is chronic toxicity due to disturbances of the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system, mediated via alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-s...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Williams TL,Day NC,Ince PG,Kamboj RK,Shaw PJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basis pontis lacunes cause contralateral but rarely ipsilateral ataxia. We explored this phenomenon with isotope tract tracing in the rhesus monkey. Labeled pontocerebellar fibers cross midline and disperse widely in the opposite hemipons before coalescing in the brachium pontis. This anatomical arrangement suggests t...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Schmahmann JD,Rosene DL,Pandya DN

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper attempts to place into perspective the present state of clinical investigation with PET in neurology. To this end we briefly review the work of the neurology group of the MRC Cyclotron Unit at Hammersmith Hospital, by reference to studies performed in normal subjects and in patients with cerebrovascular dis...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Frackowiak RS,Wise RJ,Gibbs JM,Jones T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenotype of severe congenital hydrocephalus secondary to neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM) gene mutations includes the distinct finding of brainstem corticospinal tract hypoplasia. Using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), we failed to demonstrate anisotropy in the corticospinal tracts of the basis pontis in...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Graf WD,Born DE,Shaw DW,Thomas JR,Holloway LW,Michaelis RC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angelman syndrome (AS) results from lack of genetic contribution from maternal chromosome 15q11-13. This region encompasses three GABAA receptor subunit genes (beta3, alpha5, and gamma3). The characteristic phenotype of AS is severe mental retardation, ataxic gait, tremulousness, and jerky movements. We studied the mo...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Guerrini R,De Lorey TM,Bonanni P,Moncla A,Dravet C,Suisse G,Livet MO,Bureau M,Malzac P,Genton P,Thomas P,Sartucci F,Simi P,Serratosa JM

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Veterans Administration Cooperative Studies Program #468, a multicenter study that randomized Parkinson's disease (PD) patients to either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS), found that stimulation at either target provided similar overall motoric benef...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Katz M,Luciano MS,Carlson K,Luo P,Marks WJ Jr,Larson PS,Starr PA,Follett KA,Weaver FM,Stern MB,Reda DJ,Ostrem JL,CSP 468 study group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred five children from the Helsinki area who were 1 month to 16 years old were treated for acute encephalitis at the Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, from January 1968 through December 1987. Encephalitis occurred most commonly in children 1 to 1.9 years of age, among whom the incidence was 16.7 pe...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Koskiniemi M,Rautonen J,Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi E,Vaheri A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, we studied the cerebellum of 9 patients with cerebellar degeneration and of 9 age-matched normal control subjects. This technique permits the simultaneous measurement of N-acetylaspartate, choline-containing compounds, creatine/phosphocreatine, and lactate signal ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Tedeschi G,Bertolino A,Massaquoi SG,Campbell G,Patronas NJ,Bonavita S,Barnett AS,Alger JR,Hallett M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The cortex of patients with cortical dysplasia contains several abnormal cell types. Among the dysplastic cells, cytomegalic neurons are known to be electrically hyperactive and may contribute to epileptic activity. In this study, we sought to identify molecular markers of cytomegalic neurons in focal or hemi...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Ljungberg MC,Bhattacharjee MB,Lu Y,Armstrong DL,Yoshor D,Swann JW,Sheldon M,D'Arcangelo G

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prospectively recruited 10 patients who presented with urinary retention as a neurological deficit that was attributable to lateral medullary infarction. Of these, 9 patients underwent a urodynamic study, which demonstrated detrusor underactivity of the bladder in 7 patients. Urinary retention developed mainly when...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Cho HJ,Kang TH,Chang JH,Choi YR,Park MG,Choi KD,Sung SM,Park KP,Jung DS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) often results in neurological dysfunction including HIV dementia (HIVD). Alterations in cytokine and redox balance are thought to play important roles in the pathogenesis of HIVD, but the specific mechanisms underlying neuronal dysfunction and death are unkn...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Haughey NJ,Cutler RG,Tamara A,McArthur JC,Vargas DL,Pardo CA,Turchan J,Nath A,Mattson MP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recent case-control studies have suggested a strong association of a missense polymorphism in exon 2 of the cathepsin D gene (CTSD) and Alzheimer disease (AD). However, these findings were not confirmed in another independent study. We analyzed this polymorphism in two large and independent AD study populations an...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Bertram L,Guénette S,Jones J,Keeney D,Mullin K,Crystal A,Basu S,Yhu S,Deng A,Rebeck GW,Hyman BT,Go R,McInnis M,Blacker D,Tanzi R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 12-year-old girl with a severe subacute to chronic bifrontal leukoencephalopathy. By clinical, biochemical, radiological, and neuropathological criteria, a diagnosis of inflammatory myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis was reached. This is the third fully documented case. ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Mehler MF,Rabinowich L

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and its subnuclei undergo severe volumetric atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To determine whether this atrophy is due to loss of neuropil, specific neuronal populations, or both, we evaluated the number, size, and packing density of neurons and glia in the cortical and magnocellular basal amygdaloid s...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Scott SA,DeKosky ST,Sparks DL,Knox CA,Scheff SW

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the hypothesis that components of verbal memory are subserved by separate temporal lobe structures in patients with temporal lobe structures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy [correction]. Uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) measured by positron emission tomography, hippocampal volume, and memory ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Weintrob DL,Saling MM,Berkovic SF,Berlangieri SU,Reutens DC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital amusia is a lifelong disability that prevents afflicted individuals from enjoying music as ordinary people do. The deficit is limited to music and cannot be explained by prior brain lesion, hearing loss, or any cognitive or socio-affective disturbance. Recent behavioral results suggest that this disorder is...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Peretz I,Brattico E,Tervaniemi M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between cerebral activity (measured with positron emission tomography) and word rate in normal subjects and aphasic patients listening to monosyllabic words at rates up to those encountered in normal speech. By measuring the slope of the regression of the individual activity-word rate ...

journal_title：Annals of neurology

authors： Leff A,Crinion J,Scott S,Turkheimer F,Howard D,Wise R

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00