Abstract:
:Incidence and risk factors for occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens (OEBBPs) in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia was assessed. Reported sharps injuries from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed and benchmarked using patient days. OEBBPs caused by sharps injuries increased from 41 in 2009 to 65 in 2010, with an incidence rate of 4.09/10 000 patient days in 2009 and 5.9/10 000 patient days in 2010. Most episodes (41%) occurred during recapping of hollow bore needles after obtaining blood specimens. The highest incidence was among nursing staff(n/N = 87/106; 82%), and injuries also occurred in housekeeping staff (3.7%). A correlationbetween morning shift and OEBBPs was observed, and the highest number of episodes occurred in the emergency room (21.5%) and renal dialysis unit (16.9%). There was exposure to HCV (n = 13) and HBV (n = 4) but not to HIV (n = 0), and no seroconversions were documented. Education on adherence to universal precaution measures and use of safety engineered devices as well as the introduction of an OEBBP notification hotline are recommended.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Mazi W,Senok AC,Assiri AM,Kazem N,Abato ATdoi
10.1177/1010539512450608subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
NP1727-32issue
2eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479pii
1010539512450608journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the effects that change in perception about the advantages and disadvantages of smoking and quitting had on quitting outcome among smokers enrolled in a program for smoking cessation. METHODS:A total of 185 smokers from 2 public universities who were interested in quitting received smoki...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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