Abstract:
:On the basis of the initial success of optimization of a novel series of imidazolopiperazines, a second generation of compounds involving changes in the core piperazine ring was synthesized to improve antimalarial properties. These changes were carried out to further improve the potency and metabolic stability of the compounds by leveraging the outcome of a set of in vitro metabolic identification studies. The optimized 8,8-dimethyl imidazolopiperazine analogues exhibited improved potency, in vitro metabolic stability profile and, as a result, enhanced oral exposure in vivo in mice. The optimized compounds were found to be more efficacious than the current antimalarials in a malaria mouse model. They exhibit moderate oral exposure in rat pharmacokinetic studies to achieve sufficient multiples of the oral exposure at the efficacious dose in toxicology studies.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Nagle A,Wu T,Kuhen K,Gagaring K,Borboa R,Francek C,Chen Z,Plouffe D,Lin X,Caldwell C,Ek J,Skolnik S,Liu F,Wang J,Chang J,Li C,Liu B,Hollenbeck T,Tuntland T,Isbell J,Chuan T,Alper PB,Fischli C,Brun R,Lakshmdoi
10.1021/jm300041esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-10 00:00:00pages
4244-73issue
9eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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