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A comparison study of two different control criteria for the real-time management of urban groundwater works.

Abstract：

:We present the comparison of two control criteria for the real-time management of a water well field. The criteria were used to simulate the operation of the Hardhof well field in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. This well field is threatened by diffuse pollution in the subsurface of the surrounding city area. The risk of attracting pollutants is higher if the pumping rates in four horizontal wells are increased, and can be reduced by increasing artificial recharge in several recharge basins and infiltration wells or by modifying the artificial recharge distribution. A three-dimensional finite elements flow model was built for the Hardhof site. The first control criterion used hydraulic head differences (Δh-criterion) to control the management of the well field and the second criterion used a path line method (%s-criterion) to control the percentage of inflowing water from the city area. Both control methods adapt the allocation of artificial recharge (AR) for given pumping rates in time. The simulation results show that (1) historical management decisions were less effective compared to the optimal control according to the two different criteria and (2) the distribution of artificial recharge calculated with the two control criteria also differ from each other with the %s-criterion giving better results compared to the Δh-criterion. The recharge management with the %s-criterion requires a smaller amount of water to be recharged. The ratio between average artificial recharge and average abstraction is 1.7 for the Δh-criterion and 1.5 for the %s-criterion. Both criteria were tested online. The methodologies were extended to a real-time control method using the Ensemble Kalman Filter method for assimilating 87 online available groundwater head measurements to update the model in real-time. The results of the operational implementation are also satisfying in regard of a reduced risk of well contamination.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

journal_title

Journal of environmental management

authors

Bauser G,Hendricks Franssen HJ,Stauffer F,Kaiser HP,Kuhlmann U,Kinzelbach W

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-30 00:00:00

pages

21-9

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(11)00477-4

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章

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A comparison study of two different control criteria for the real-time management of urban groundwater works.