(1aR,5aR)1a,3,5,5a-Tetrahydro-1H-2,3-diaza-cyclopropa[a]pentalene-4-carboxylic acid (MK-1903): a potent GPR109a agonist that lowers free fatty acids in humans.

Abstract:

:G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR109a is a molecular target for nicotinic acid and is expressed in adipocytes, spleen, and immune cells. Nicotinic acid has long been used for the treatment of dyslipidemia due to its capacity to positively affect serum lipids to a greater extent than other currently marketed drugs. We report a series of tricyclic pyrazole carboxylic acids that are potent and selective agonists of GPR109a. Compound R,R-19a (MK-1903) was advanced through preclinical studies, was well tolerated, and presented no apparent safety concerns. Compound R,R-19a was advanced into a phase 1 clinical trial and produced a robust decrease in plasma free fatty acids. On the basis of these results, R,R-19a was evaluated in a phase 2 study in humans. Because R,R-19a produced only a weak effect on serum lipids as compared with niacin, we conclude that the beneficial effects of niacin are most likely the result of an undefined GPR109a independent pathway.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Boatman PD,Lauring B,Schrader TO,Kasem M,Johnson BR,Skinner P,Jung JK,Xu J,Cherrier MC,Webb PJ,Semple G,Sage CR,Knudsen J,Chen R,Luo WL,Caro L,Cote J,Lai E,Wagner J,Taggart AK,Carballo-Jane E,Hammond M,Collett

doi

10.1021/jm2010964

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-26 00:00:00

pages

3644-66

issue

8

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Structure-antigastrin activity relationships of new spiroglumide amido acid derivatives.

    abstract::A series of new spiroglumide amido acid derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the binding of cholecystokinin (CCK) to guinea pig brain cortex (CCKB receptors) and peripheral rat pancreatic acini (CCKA receptors), as well as to inhibit in vitro the gastrin-induced Ca2+ increase in rabbi...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm950372w

    authors: Makovec F,Peris W,Frigerio S,Giovanetti R,Letari O,Mennuni L,Revel L

    更新日期:1996-01-05 00:00:00

  • Potent anticonvulsant urea derivatives of constitutional isomers of valproic acid.

    abstract::Valproic acid (VPA) is a major antiepileptic drug (AED); however, its use is limited by two life-threatening side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. Several constitutional isomers of VPA and their amide and urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in three different anticonvulsant animal models and a m...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm7009233

    authors: Shimshoni JA,Bialer M,Wlodarczyk B,Finnell RH,Yagen B

    更新日期:2007-12-13 00:00:00

  • Syntheses and in vitro evaluation of water-soluble "cationic metalloporphyrin-ellipticine" molecules having a high affinity for DNA.

    abstract::The synthesis of hybrid "cationic metalloporphyrin-intercalator" molecules is reported. These molecules are based on 9-methoxyellipticine as intercalator and tris-(4-N-methylpyridiniumyl)metalloporphyrins having a 4-aminophenyl or a 4-hydroxyphenyl group for the attachment of the linker. The effect of the length of li...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00107a005

    authors: Ding L,Etemad-Moghadam G,Cros S,Auclair C,Meunier B

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Identification, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of tetrahydroindazole based ligands as novel antituberculosis agents.

    abstract::The resurgence of tuberculosis (TB), the incidence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and the coinfection between TB and HIV have led to serious infections, high mortality, and a global health threat, resulting in the urgent search for new classes of antimycobacterial agents. Herein, we rep...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm901235p

    authors: Guo S,Song Y,Huang Q,Yuan H,Wan B,Wang Y,He R,Beconi MG,Franzblau SG,Kozikowski AP

    更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00

  • Selection of evodiamine as a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor by structure-based virtual screening and hit optimization of evodiamine derivatives as antitumor agents.

    abstract::Human topoisomerase I (TopoI) is recognized as a valuable target for the development of effective antitumor agents. Structure-based virtual screening was applied to the discovery of structurally diverse TopoI inhibitors. From 23 compounds selected by virtual screening, a total of 14 compounds were found to be TopoI in...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm100387d

    authors: Dong G,Sheng C,Wang S,Miao Z,Yao J,Zhang W

    更新日期:2010-11-11 00:00:00

  • Development of an Orally Available and Central Nervous System (CNS) Penetrant Toxoplasma gondii Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase 1 (TgCDPK1) Inhibitor with Minimal Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) Activity for the Treatment of Toxoplasmosis.

    abstract::New therapies are needed for the treatment of toxoplasmosis, which is a disease caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. To this end, we previously developed a potent and selective inhibitor (compound 1) of Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (TgCDPK1) that possesses antitoxoplasmosis activ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00760

    authors: Vidadala RS,Rivas KL,Ojo KK,Hulverson MA,Zambriski JA,Bruzual I,Schultz TL,Huang W,Zhang Z,Scheele S,DeRocher AE,Choi R,Barrett LK,Siddaramaiah LK,Hol WG,Fan E,Merritt EA,Parsons M,Freiberg G,Marsh K,Kempf DJ,Ca

    更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00

  • Aminoglycoside antibiotics. 3. Epimino derivatives of neamine, ribostamycin, and kanamycin B.

    abstract::2',3'-Epimino analogues of neamine, ribostamycin, and kanamycin B possessing little or no intrinsic antimicrobial activity were designed to enhance the activity of kanamycin A against bacterial strains that elaborate aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferases. Routes were devised for their synthesis from the parent antibio...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00175a009

    authors: Kumar V,Jones GS Jr,Blacksberg I,Remers WA,Misiek M,Pursiano TA

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitors of USP7 with In Vivo Antitumor Activity.

    abstract::USP7 is a promising target for cancer therapy as its inhibition is expected to decrease function of oncogenes, increase tumor suppressor function, and enhance immune function. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, a new class of reversible USP7 inhibitors has been identified that is highly potent in biochemica...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00245

    authors: Leger PR,Hu DX,Biannic B,Bui M,Han X,Karbarz E,Maung J,Okano A,Osipov M,Shibuya GM,Young K,Higgs C,Abraham B,Bradford D,Cho C,Colas C,Jacobson S,Ohol YM,Pookot D,Rana P,Sanchez J,Shah N,Sun M,Wong S,Brocks

    更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00

  • beta-Carbolines as benzodiazepine receptor ligands. 1. Synthesis and benzodiazepine receptor interaction of esters of beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid.

    abstract::Several esters of beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid were synthesized and tested in respect to their affinity for the benzodiazepine receptor in bovine cortex membranes. Out of these derivatives, the methyl, ethyl, and n-propyl ester were clearly the most potent, while the n-butyl, benzyl, and 3-pyridylmethyl ester were...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00358a008

    authors: Lippke KP,Schunack WG,Wenning W,Müller WE

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spirovesamicols: conformationally restricted analogs of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino)cyclohexanol (vesamicol, AH5183) as potential modulators of presynaptic cholinergic function.

    abstract::In an effort to develop selective inhibitors of vesicular acetylcholine storage, we have synthesized a series of semirigid vesamicol receptor ligands based on the structure of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino)-cyclohexanol (vesamicol, AH5183, 1). In these compounds, the planes of the phenyl and piperidyl moieties of the parent l...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00042a010

    authors: Efange SM,Khare AB,Foulon C,Akella SK,Parsons SM

    更新日期:1994-08-05 00:00:00

  • Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones as specific inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 4.

    abstract::Inhibition of the cell cycle kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase-4 (Cdk4), is expected to provide an effective method for the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer. The pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one template has been identified previously as a privileged structure for the inhibition of ATP-dependent kinases, a...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm049355+

    authors: VanderWel SN,Harvey PJ,McNamara DJ,Repine JT,Keller PR,Quin J 3rd,Booth RJ,Elliott WL,Dobrusin EM,Fry DW,Toogood PL

    更新日期:2005-04-07 00:00:00

  • Antimalarials. Synthesis and antimalarial activity of 1-(4-methoxycinnamoyl)-4-(5-phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)piperazine and derivatives.

    abstract::The preparation and activity against Plasmodium berghei of derivatives of 1-(4-methoxycinnamoyl)-4-(5-phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)piperazine are described. Replacement of the cinnamoyl group was accomplished by acylation or alkylation of 1-(5-phenyl-4-oxo-2-oxazolin-2-yl)piperazine. Modifications of the 5-phenyl grou...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00246a009

    authors: Herrin TR,Pauvlik JM,Schuber EV,Geiszler AO

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-based design and synthesis of macroheterocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitors of the aspartic protease beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE).

    abstract::Based on the X-ray cocrystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM00-3), a series of macroheterocyclic analogues were designed and synthesized. Analogues containing dithia, dioxa, oxathia, and carbathia macrocycles were synthesized by methods relying on ring-closing olefin metathesis for the dioxa a...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm060154a

    authors: Hanessian S,Yang G,Rondeau JM,Neumann U,Betschart C,Tintelnot-Blomley M

    更新日期:2006-07-27 00:00:00

  • Dimethyl-diphenyl-propanamide derivatives as nonsteroidal dissociated glucocorticoid receptor agonists.

    abstract::A series of 2,2-dimethyl-3,3-diphenyl-propanamides as novel glucocorticoid receptor modulators is reported. SAR exploration led to the identification of 4-hydroxyphenyl propanamide derivatives displaying good agonist activity in GR-mediated transrepression assays and reduced agonist activity in GR-mediated transactiva...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm100957a

    authors: Yang BV,Weinstein DS,Doweyko LM,Gong H,Vaccaro W,Huynh T,Xiao HY,Doweyko AM,McKay L,Holloway DA,Somerville JE,Habte S,Cunningham M,McMahon M,Townsend R,Shuster D,Dodd JH,Nadler SG,Barrish JC

    更新日期:2010-12-09 00:00:00

  • Cyclooxygenase-1-selective inhibitors are attractive candidates for analgesics that do not cause gastric damage. design and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of a benzamide-type cyclooxygenase-1 selective inhibitor.

    abstract::Although cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition is thought to be a major mechanism of gastric damage by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), some COX-1-selective inhibitors exhibit strong analgesic effects without causing gastric damage. However, it is not clear whether their analgesic effects are attributable ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm701191z

    authors: Kakuta H,Zheng X,Oda H,Harada S,Sugimoto Y,Sasaki K,Tai A

    更新日期:2008-04-24 00:00:00

  • Discovery of Selective Inhibitors of Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 1.

    abstract::ERAP1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident zinc aminopeptidase that plays an important role in the immune system by trimming peptides for loading onto major histocompatibility complex proteins. Here, we report discovery of the first inhibitors selective for ERAP1 over its paralogues ERAP2 and IRAP. Compound 1 (N-(N-(2...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00293

    authors: Maben Z,Arya R,Rane D,An WF,Metkar S,Hickey M,Bender S,Ali A,Nguyen TT,Evnouchidou I,Schilling R,Stratikos E,Golden J,Stern LJ

    更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00

  • Vinyl ethers of choline and congeners.

    abstract::The vinyl ethers of choline and of its alpha- and beta-methyl homologues were prepared to determine their cholinergic effects and to determine whether a separation of the dual physiologic activity (nicotinic and muscarinic) reported for the vinyl ether of choline could be achieved by this modification. A literature me...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00229a015

    authors: Cannon JG,Gangjee A

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Topological polar surface area defines substrate transport by multidrug resistance associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1).

    abstract::Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) is a very promiscuous transporter. Herein we used topological polar surface area (TPSA), a descriptor defined as the sum of surfaces of polar atoms in a molecule, to analyze drug transport by MRP1. We suggested that compounds with high TPSA are transported while t...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm801389m

    authors: Fernandes J,Gattass CR

    更新日期:2009-02-26 00:00:00

  • Progress in Conductive Polyaniline-Based Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications: A Review.

    abstract::Inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) are a specific category of synthetic polymers with distinctive electro-optic properties, which involve conjugated chains with alternating single and double bonds. Polyaniline (PANI), as one of the most well-known ICPs, has outstanding potential applications in biomedicine because ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00803

    authors: Zare EN,Makvandi P,Ashtari B,Rossi F,Motahari A,Perale G

    更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00

  • Improving the pharmacokinetic and CYP inhibition profiles of azaxanthene-based glucocorticoid receptor modulators-identification of (S)-5-(2-(9-fluoro-2-(4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl)-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)-2-methylpropanamido)-N-(tetrahydro-2H

    abstract::An empirical approach to improve the microsomal stability and CYP inhibition profile of lead compounds 1a and 1b led to the identification of 5 (BMS-341) as a dissociated glucocorticoid receptor modulator. Compound 5 showed significant improvements in pharmacokinetic properties and, unlike compounds 1a-b, displayed a ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00257

    authors: Yang MG,Dhar TG,Xiao Z,Xiao HY,Duan JJ,Jiang B,Galella MA,Cunningham M,Wang J,Habte S,Shuster D,McIntyre KW,Carman J,Holloway DA,Somerville JE,Nadler SG,Salter-Cid L,Barrish JC,Weinstein DS

    更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of parasiticidal thiosemicarbazone cysteine protease inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::We have synthesized a library of thiosemicarbazones and screened them against three parasitic cysteine proteases, cruzain, falcipain-2, and rhodesain, and against the respective parasite sources of these three proteases, Trypanosoma cruzi, Plasmodium falciparum, and Trypanosoma brucei. The screens identified compounds...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm030549j

    authors: Greenbaum DC,Mackey Z,Hansell E,Doyle P,Gut J,Caffrey CR,Lehrman J,Rosenthal PJ,McKerrow JH,Chibale K

    更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00

  • Novel DNA groove binding alkylators: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.

    abstract::A group of oligopeptides has been synthesized that are structurally related to the natural antiviral antitumor agents netropsin and distamycin but which bear alkylating functions. Cytostatic activity against both human and murine tumor cell lines as well as their in vitro activity against a range of viruses is reporte...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00397a012

    authors: Krowicki K,Balzarini J,De Clercq E,Newman RA,Lown JW

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biased ligand modulation of seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs): functional implications for drug discovery.

    abstract::Seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs), also known as G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), have proven to be valuable targets for the development of therapeutics. The expansion of our understanding of 7TMR downstream signaling pathways beyond G-proteins has broadened our appreciation of the versatility of these cell su...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm401677g

    authors: Correll CC,McKittrick BA

    更新日期:2014-08-28 00:00:00

  • Nitrogen-bridged conformationally constrained etorphine analogues. Synthesis and biological evaluation.

    abstract::Three N-C8-bridged analogues 4-6 of the opiate etorphine (3) were synthesized and evaluated for opiate agonism and antagonism. In each case ring closure was effected by intramolecular N-alkylation with a suitably developed C8 side chain. Another key synthetic step was the selective monoprotection of diol 11, which all...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00394a016

    authors: Maurer PJ,Rapoport H

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Structure--activity relationship and mode of action of N-(6-ferrocenyl-2-naphthoyl) dipeptide ethyl esters: novel organometallic anticancer compounds.

    abstract::In this article, we report the findings of a comprehensive structure-activity relationship study of N-(6-ferrocenyl-2-naphthoyl) dipeptide ethyl esters, in which novel analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro for antiproliferative effect. Two new compounds, 2 and 16, showed potent nanomolar activit...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm3004027

    authors: Mooney A,Tiedt R,Maghoub T,O'Donovan N,Crown J,White B,Kenny PT

    更新日期:2012-06-14 00:00:00

  • Chemical synthesis and biological activities of 5-deazaaminopterin analogues bearing substituent(s) at the 5- and/or 7-position(s).

    abstract::Condensation of cyanothioacetamide (4) with ethyl alpha-(ethoxymethylene)acetoacetate (5b), ethyl 4-ethoxy-2-(ethoxymethylene)-3-oxobutanoate (5c), ethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)-3-oxo-4-phenylpropanoate (5d) afforded exclusively the corresponding 6-substituted pyridines (6b-d). Cyclization of 4 with 3-carbethoxybutane-2,4...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00401a023

    authors: Su TL,Huang JT,Chou TC,Otter GM,Sirotnak FM,Watanabe KA

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis, chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors, and biological potency of monocyclic cyanoenones, novel and highly potent anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective agents.

    abstract::Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles (e.g., TBE-31). Am...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm3003922

    authors: Zheng S,Santosh Laxmi YR,David E,Dinkova-Kostova AT,Shiavoni KH,Ren Y,Zheng Y,Trevino I,Bumeister R,Ojima I,Wigley WC,Bliska JB,Mierke DF,Honda T

    更新日期:2012-05-24 00:00:00

  • A comparison of structure-activity relationships between spermidine and spermine analogue antineoplastics.

    abstract::A systematic investigation of the impact of spermidine analogues both in vitro and in vivo is described. The study characterizes the effects of these analogues on L1210 cell growth, polyamine pools, ornithine decarboxylase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase, spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase, the maintenanc...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm960849j

    authors: Bergeron RJ,Feng Y,Weimar WR,McManis JS,Dimova H,Porter C,Raisler B,Phanstiel O

    更新日期:1997-05-09 00:00:00

  • Potential inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases. 11. Molecular dissections of neplanocin A as potential inhibitors of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase.

    abstract::A series of 9-(hydroxyalkenyl)purines (adenines and 3-deazaadenines), which are analogues of neplanocin A, were synthesized. The analogues were tested as inhibitors of bovine liver and murine L929 cell S-adenosyhomocysteine (AdoHcy) hydrolase (EC 3.3.1.1) and as inhibitors of vaccinia virus replication in murine L929 ...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm00117a011

    authors: Borcherding DR,Narayanan S,Hasobe M,McKee JG,Keller BT,Borchardt RT

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking led to the discovery of inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication targeting the human cellular aspartic acid-glutamic acid-alanine-aspartic acid box polypeptide 3.

    abstract::HIV-1 replication has been inhibited by using a compound able to target the human cellular cofactor DEAD-box ATPase DDX3, essential for HIV-1 RNA nuclear export. This compound, identified by means of a computational protocol based on pharmacophoric modeling and molecular docking calculations, represents the first smal...

    journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/jm8008844

    authors: Maga G,Falchi F,Garbelli A,Belfiore A,Witvrouw M,Manetti F,Botta M

    更新日期:2008-11-13 00:00:00