Transport characteristics of endomorphin-2 analogues in brain capillary endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:Because of their poor metabolic stability and limited blood-brain barrier permeability, endomorphins have a low analgesic efficacy when administered systemically. Therefore, it is of great importance to design analogues with improved peptidase resistance and better delivery to the central nervous system. Recently, novel endomorphin-2 analogues have been synthesized, which proved to bind with high affinity and selectivity to the μ-opioid receptors and showed proteolytic resistance. In this study, we have analysed the transport characteristics of endomorphin-2 and three of its analogues [Dmt-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH(2) , Tyr-(1S,2R)Acpc-Phe-Phe-NH(2) and Tyr-(1S,2R)Achc-Phe-Phe-NH(2) ] using an in vitro blood-brain barrier model. The lipophilicity of the analogues, as assessed by their octanol/water partition coefficients, was higher than that of endomorphin-2. The flux of all four peptides from the apical (blood) side to the basolateral (brain) side was not saturable in the 10nm-1mm concentration range, suggesting that a passive mechanism plays a major role in their transport. The permeability coefficient of the analogues was significantly higher than that of endomorphin-2, suggesting increased blood-brain barrier penetration properties. We conclude that because of their good peptidase resistance and improved transport through brain endothelial cells, these endomorphin-2 analogues will have better analgesic properties in vivo.

journal_name

Chem Biol Drug Des

authors

Mallareddy JR,Tóth G,Fazakas C,Molnár J,Nagyőszi P,Lipkowski AW,Krizbai IA,Wilhelm I

doi

10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01306.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

507-13

issue

4

eissn

1747-0277

issn

1747-0285

journal_volume

79

pub_type

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