Laminin 511 partners with laminin 332 to mediate directional migration of Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:Sustained directional migration of epithelial cells is essential for regeneration of injured epithelia. Front-rear polarity of migrating cells is determined by local activation of a signaling network involving Cdc42 and other factors in response to spatial cues from the environment, the nature of which are obscure. We examined the roles of laminin (LM)-511 and LM-332, two structurally different laminin isoforms, in the migration of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells by suppressing expression of their α subunits using RNA interference. We determined that knockdown of LM-511 inhibits directional migration and destabilizes cell-cell contacts, in part by disturbing the localization and activity of the polarization machinery. Suppression of integrin α3, a laminin receptor subunit, in cells synthesizing normal amounts of both laminins has a similar effect as knockdown of LM-511. Surprisingly, simultaneous suppression of both laminin α5 and laminin α3 restores directional migration and cell-cell contact stability, suggesting that cells recognize a haptotactic gradient formed by a combination of laminins.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Greciano PG,Moyano JV,Buschmann MM,Tang J,Lu Y,Rudnicki J,Manninen A,Matlin KS

doi

10.1091/mbc.E11-08-0718

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

121-36

issue

1

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

pii

mbc.E11-08-0718

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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