Ubiquitination in Rho signaling.

Abstract:

:The Rho family small GTPases of the Ras superfamily play key roles in regulating diverse signaling pathways that control a myriad of fundamental cellular processes such as cytoskeletal dynamics, cell cycle progression, gene expression, cell polarity, migration and cell transformation. The Rho GTPases cycle between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound form, which is controlled by many regulators including GEFs, GAPs and GDIs. Recent studies have revealed a new layer of regulation for Rho GTPases, indicating that several members of the Rho family of small GTPases including RhoA, Rac1, and RhoBTB, as well as the Ras family member Rap1B, are also regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which plays important roles in controlling cell polarity, migration, cell transformation and actin dynamics. Importantly, regulators for Rho GTP-GDP cycling such as RhoGDI and Rho-GEF ECT2 were also found to be modulated by the ubiquitin pathway. In this review, we focus on how ubiquitin signaling guides the fate and function of Rho GTPases and their regulators, especially how the E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 regulates cell polarity and motility through targeting RhoA for ubiquitination and degradation.

journal_name

Curr Top Med Chem

authors

Ding F,Yin Z,Wang HR

doi

10.2174/156802611798281357

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2879-87

issue

23

eissn

1568-0266

issn

1873-4294

pii

BSP/CTMC/E-Pub/-000196-11-23

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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