Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to increased risk of hypertension, a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. How the risk is altered by intergenerational social mobility is not well known. The aim of this study is to investigate parental SES, adult SES and the intergenerational social mobility in relation to hypertension risk. METHODS:By using data from the Swedish Twin Registry, the authors obtained information about both parental and adult SES and hypertension in 12 030 individuals born from 1926 to 1958. Generalised estimating equations were used to estimate ORs with 95% CIs. RESULTS:Low parental SES was associated with increased odds of hypertension (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76). Low SES in adulthood was associated with increased odds for women but not for men (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.70 and OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.24, respectively). Compared with the stable low social status group, the upward mobile group had lower odds of hypertension (OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.97). Compared with the stable high social status group, the results for the downward mobile group indicated an increased risk. A co-twin case-control analysis indicated that the results were independent of familial factors. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that the risk of hypertension associated with low parental social status can be modified by social status later in life. Possibly, this could be targeted by public health or political interventions. As parental social status has an impact on later health, such interventions should be introduced early.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Högberg L,Cnattingius S,Lundholm C,Sparén P,Iliadou ANdoi
10.1136/jech.2010.130567subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
e9issue
6eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
jech.2010.130567journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the association of residential density with overweight among adolescents in an urban area of China. METHODS:Using multistage proportional sampling methods, a population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Nanjing between September and November 2004 (n=2375; mean age=13.9 ± 1....
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2009.094169
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the degree to which the proportion of homicides and suicides committed with a gun is associated with reported availability of firearms across Chicago neighbourhoods. METHODS:Data were collected as part of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), a combined neighbourhood ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2005.039149
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost effectiveness of a community based exercise programme as a population wide public health intervention for older adults. DESIGN:Pragmatic, cluster randomised community intervention trial. SETTING:12 general practices in Sheffield; four randomly selected as intervention populations, and eig...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/jech.2003.014225
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to explore the relationships between five socioeconomic variables and three main cardiovascular diseases (ischaemic heart disease, hypertensive disease, and cerebrovascular disease) in Hong Kong. DESIGN:This cross sectional study used data from the 1986 by-census and registered death data f...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.46.2.148
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A world divided by health inequalities poses ethical challenges for global health. International and national responses to health disparities must be rooted in ethical values about health and its distribution; this is because ethical claims have the power to motivate, delineate principles, duties and respons...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2005.041947
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health advocacy is the strategic use of news media to advance a public policy initiative, often in the face of opposition. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Base line data together with data in public registers and a structured phone interview of 94 of the 121 non-attenders was used for an assessment of factors influencing participation in the prospective population study 'Men born in 1914' in Malmö, Sweden. The overall attendance rate was 80.5% but varied among areas in ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect on fruit and vegetable consumption, self reported, and psychological health of a "natural experiment"-the introduction of large scale food retailing in a deprived Scottish community. DESIGN:Prospective quasi-experimental design comparing baseline and follow up data in an "intervention" ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2004.029843
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China has been facing nationwide air pollution at unprecedented high levels primarily from fossil-fuel combustion in the past decade. However, few studies have been conducted on the adverse effect of severe air pollution on lung development in school-age children. METHODS:Using wellness check and air pollut...
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2003.009852
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine (1) trends concerning financial assistance from the national government to local governments, (2) trends regarding death rates and life expectancies among prefectures, and (3) the effect of the national financial adjustment policy in equalising both the reve...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.55.10.748
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The extent to which patients undergoing elective surgery for orthopaedic disorders were incapacitated for work while they were on the waiting list and whether they were able to return to work after surgery were studied. DESIGN:This was a prospective cohort study of patients admitted to hospital for ele...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between residential change and a woman's subsequent risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), whether by a past or a new offender, a relationship that has not been prospectively examined to date. DESIGN:A dynamic cohort of women who recently changed residence (movers) was compared...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.2006.047084
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of modifying lifestyle at middle age on mortality has been sparsely examined. METHODS:Men and women aged 50-54 years randomised to the control group (no intervention) in the population-based Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention trial were asked to fill in lifestyle questionnaires in 2001 and 20...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether or not, and how, health inequalities change throughout older age is currently under debate. The goal of this study was to assess the net impact of education, occupational class, income and wealth on frailty trajectories among older adults in Continental Europe. METHODS:We modelled frailty index traj...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207712
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative admission rates of Asian and non-Asian patients to intensive therapy units (ITUs) in Coventry and to explore the implications of these rates for the transplantation of organs to Asian people. DESIGN:Examination of 1991 census data and a retrospective review of ITU admissions books. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.50.4.447
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201927
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a house-to-house study of 994 urban Zulus the prevalence of hypertension according to WHO criteria was 25% (23% men, 27% women). In a rural Zulu study of 987 the prevalence age corrected to the urban distribution was 9.4% (8.7% men, 10% women). Thus there was a pronounced difference between the prevalence of hypert...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.36.4.256
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Road traffic deaths (RTDs) remain the 9th most common cause of mortality in South Korea despite their decreasing trends in high-income countries. In 2010 and 2011, the Korean government deregulated the process for obtaining a driving licence, and there has been significant concern that such deregulation of t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.2007.061739
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.50.5.534
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207413
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/jech.40.1.12
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Before and during peak influenza periods there is increased morbidity from other respiratory tract disorders. Sentinel networks of primary care physicians can be very effective in the early detection of influenza epidemics and the German network, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza (AGI), began its work in thi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.49.suppl_1.9
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00