Systemic bone marrow disorders: characterization with proton chemical shift imaging.

abstract：:We report the MR features in two patients presenting with symptomatic thecal impingement by posterior epidural cysts linking a bilateral lumbar spondylolysis. Large fluid-filled channels bridging the ruptured partes interarticulares were present in spite of the absence of significant arthritic changes within the adjac...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Duprez T,Mailleux P,Bodart A,Coulier B,Malghem J,Maldague B

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Quantitative measurement of change in brain size and shape (e.g., to estimate atrophy) is an important current area of research. New methods of change analysis attempt to improve robustness, accuracy, and extent of automation. A fully automated method has been developed that achieves high estimation accuracy. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Smith SM,De Stefano N,Jenkinson M,Matthews PM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Macklin effect in patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum by multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT). METHODS:Chest computed tomography (CT) reports between July 2000 and January 2003 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Nine patients with s...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Sakai M,Murayama S,Gibo M,Akamine T,Nagata O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography can detect and localize bile duct leaks in postcholecystectomy patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Four blinded independent radiologists performed a retrospective review of 16...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Ratcliffe GE,Kirkpatrick ID,Anik Sahni V,Greenberg HM,Henderson B,Radulovic D,Mottola JC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronary artery disease is currently the largest killer in the western world, and is estimated to become the leading cause of death worldwide by the year 2020. The question therefore is whether magnetic resonance imaging currently has a place in the already extremely well equipped armamentarium of cardiac testing. Alt...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Soman P,Bokor D,Lahiri A

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen of 605 examinations of patients aged 60 to 85 years showed symmetrical white matter hypodensity on computed tomography (CT). Six of these showed severe white matter hypodensity, low grade atrophy, and dilated ventricles. A diagnosis of encephalopathia subcorticalis chronica progressiva, or Binswanger disease, ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Zeumer H,Schonsky B,Sturm KW

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of gadolinium-enhanced ultrafast MR imaging in the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver was assessed in one patient. Contrast-enhanced serial snapshot-FLASH with a frequency of 30 images/min demonstrated the typical hemodynamic appearance of FNH known from CT studies. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Urhahn R,Klose KC,Drobnitzky M

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with bone sarcomas were found to have pancreatic masses on routine follow-up CT. Although pancreatic metastasis most often occurs in a setting of widely disseminated disease, it may occur as an isolated finding, most often asymptomatic. It may also be responsible for clinical pancreatitis. Both of these p...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Rubin E,Dunham WK,Stanley RJ

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The anal sphincter was imaged with MR using an internal coil to demonstrate its anatomy, contrast enhancement patterns, and appearance in disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cylindrical saddle geometry coil was placed in the anal canal. Sixteen volunteers and 18 patients were examined. Imaging was performed on ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： deSouza NM,Puni R,Kmiot WA,Bartram CI,Hall AS,Bydder GM

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare examination volume and diagnostic yield of computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy for detection of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) in emergency department patients. METHODS:Every CTPA and V/Q scan result for emergency department patient...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Donohoo JH,Mayo-Smith WW,Pezzullo JA,Egglin TK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present popular computed tomography (CT) algorithms reconstruct an object from the ray measurements lying on a set of parallel planes. This paper presents an algorithm that can also utilize "cross-plane" rays (i.e., rays that cross through many planes) to reconstruct the object. In this reconstruction algorithm, the r...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Pelc NJ,Chesler DA

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weighting is the term most frequently used to describe magnetic resonance pulse sequences and the concept most commonly used to relate image contrast to differences in magnetic resonance tissue properties. It is generally used in a qualitative sense with the single tissue property thought to be most responsible for th...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Yokoo T,Bae WC,Hamilton G,Karimi A,Borgstede JP,Bowen BC,Sirlin CB,Chung CB,Crues JV,Bradley WG,Bydder GM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of the study were to analyze the tumor shrinkage pattern on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and to evaluate whether there is any difference in shrinkage pattern between pathological responder and nonresponder groups. In addition, we wanted to compare tumor diameter...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Kim TH,Kang DK,Yim H,Jung YS,Kim KS,Kang SY

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared MRI with two-dimensional echocardiography (2dE) and Doppler echocardiography to determine the diagnostic role of MRI in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients with 2dE diagnosis of HCM were examined with MRI; 12 of 23 patients were also studied by color (cD...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Sardanelli F,Molinari G,Petillo A,Ottonello C,Parodi RC,Masperone MA,Saitta S,Basso M,Caponnetto S

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary vein stenosis is one of the frequent complications after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. MRI plays an important role in depicting the pathoanatomic structure of the pulmonary veins, and measuring the blood flow velocity in the pulmonary veins before and after therapy, and is superior to tran...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Yang M,Akbari H,Reddy GP,Higgins CB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic susceptibility variations due to the presence of iron in neural tissue can result in a shift of local resonance frequency, decreased T2 resulting from water diffusion through local field gradients, and line broadening due to field inhomogeneity within a voxel. In this study, modified spin echo phase contrast ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Wismer GL,Buxton RB,Rosen BR,Fisel CR,Oot RF,Brady TJ,Davis KR

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A headholder system is described for use in the correlation of images obtained with positron computed tomography (PCT) and other neuroradiological imaging modalities. Methods are described for defining brain anatomy from PCT images by the use of projection schemes from tomographic data. Cross-correlation of images bet...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Mazziotta JC,Phelps ME,Meadors AK,Ricci A,Winter K,Bentson JR

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a unique case of early-phase Takayasu arteritis in which the vessels demonstrated accumulation of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) on PET scanning. This observation suggests the possible use of FDG-PET for the diagnosis of vasculitis. Early diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis may permit early treatment and possibly...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Hara M,Goodman PC,Leder RA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the exclusive performance of quality-assured high-resolution breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for early detection of breast cancer in a population of asymptomatic women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1189 MRI examinations performed in 789 asymptomatic women (mean...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Fischer U,Luftner-Nagel S,Baum F,Marten-Engelke K,Wienbeck S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the prevalence and etiologies of focal liver opacification (FLO) in the setting of superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction. METHODS:An archival search using key words to identify patients with SVC obstruction or severe narrowing and who had computed tomographic scans with intravenous ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Siegel Y,Schallert E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new 6 mm collimator for the EMI CT5000/5005 scanner is described. It consists of a narrower tube side and detector side collimator that can be set up in less than 5 min. The applications are primarily for the orbit and parasellar area. Future applications with the aid of new software include coronal reconstruction. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Baldwin GN,Sorenson JA,Wolfley D,Canestrini R,Pritchard MJ

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing perinephric (PN) and/or renal sinus (RS) fat invasion in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), with reference to the CT findings predictive for the diagnosis of invasion. METHODS:This was a retr...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Tsili AC,Goussia AC,Baltogiannis D,Astrakas L,Sofikitis N,Malamou-Mitsi V,Argyropoulou MI

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with supratentorial infarction were studied by means of serial nuclear magnetic resonance imaging using saturation recovery (SR) and proton density (PD) sequences. The earliest changes were visible in the more sensitive T1 dependent images (SR) and may reflect the cytotoxic component of ischemic brain e...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Sipponen JT,Kaste M,Ketonen L,Sepponen RE,Katevuo K,Sivula A

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the appearance of retroperitoneal calcifications seen at computed tomography (CT) and to investigate which CT features distinguish benign from malignant retroperitoneal calcifications. METHODS:We identified 25 patients with retroperitoneal calcifications by retrospective review of 39,931 abdomin...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Kroepil P,Coakley FV,Graser A,Breiman RS,Qayyum A,Yeh BM

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess how meniscus damage and baseline cartilage thickness influence the rate of cartilage loss and knee pain. METHODS:Of 4796 participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative, 86 had baseline and 48-month follow-up quantitative magnetic resonance imaging data for medial compartment cartila...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Klein JS,Jose J,Baraga MG,Subhawong TK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five patients with nonseminomatous germ cell carcinoma of the testis underwent CT and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of the retroperitoneum followed by radical retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for surgical proof of metastatic disease. Computed tomography correctly predicted the presence or absence of ade...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Ellis JH,Bies JR,Kopecky KK,Klatte EC,Rowland RG,Donohue JP

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The relationship between temporomandibular joint (TMJ) effusion and TMJ disorders is controversial. The frequency of TMJ effusion has varied as shown in previous studies. Furthermore, though some authors have suggested a correlation between TMJ effusion and pain, others question the relationship. In order to...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Yamamoto M,Sano T,Okano T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the noninvasive quantification of coronary artery stenosis using cardiac software packages and vessel phantoms with known stenosis severity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four different sizes of vessel phantoms were filled with contrast agent and scanned on a 64-slice multi...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Dikkers R,Willems TP,de Jonge GJ,Marquering HA,Greuter MJ,van Ooijen PM,van der Weide MC,Oudkerk M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) has been successfully implemented in the assessment of diffuse liver diseases. Currently, MRE is the most accurate noninvasive technique for detection and staging of liver fibrosis with a potential to replace liver biopsy. Magnetic resonance elastography is able to differentiate i...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Venkatesh SK,Yin M,Ehman RL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low density barium sulfate mixture has been specially formulated and routinely used in over 800 abdominal computer assisted tomography scans over the past 3 years. ...

journal_title：Journal of computer assisted tomography

authors： Hatfield KD,Segal SD,Tait K

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00