Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between dialysis facility chain affiliation and patient mortality. STUDY SETTING:Medicare dialysis population. STUDY DESIGN:Data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) were used to identify 3,601 free-standing dialysis facilities and 34,914 Medicare patients' incidence to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in 2004. Mixed-effect regression models were used to estimate patient mortality by dialysis facility chain and profit status during the 2-year follow-up. DATA COLLECTION:USRDS data were matched with facility, cost, and census data. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Of the five largest dialysis chains, the lowest mortality risk was observed among patients dialyzed at nonprofit (NP) Chain 5 facilities. Compared with Chain 5, hazard ratios were 19 percent higher (95 percent CI 1.06-1.34) and 24 percent higher (95 percent CI 1.10-1.40) for patients dialyzed at for-profit (FP) Chain 1 and Chain 2 facilities, respectively. In addition, patients at FP facilities had a 13 percent higher risk of mortality than those in NP facilities (95 percent CI 1.06-1.22). CONCLUSIONS:Large chain affiliation is an independent risk factor for ESRD mortality in the United States. Given the movement toward further consolidation of large FP chains, reasons behind the increase in mortality require scrutiny.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Zhang Y,Cotter DJ,Thamer Mdoi
10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01219.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
747-67issue
3eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care have been documented; the elimination of such disparities is currently part of a national agenda. In order to meet this national objective, it is necessary that measures identify accurately the true prevalence of the construct of interest across diverse...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00450.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of hospital affiliation, centralization, and managed care plan ownership on inpatient cost and quality. DATA SOURCES:Inpatient discharges from 3,957 community hospitals in 44 states and American Hospital Association Annual Survey data from 2010 to 2012. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retro...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12631
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether disparities in health care experiences of Medicare beneficiaries differ between managed care (Medicare Advantage [MA]) and traditional fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare. DATA SOURCES:132,937 MA and 201,444 FFS respondents to the 2007 Medicare Consumer Assessment of Health Care Providers and S...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01245.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzes whether the rise in managed care during the 1990s caused the increase in hospital concentration. DATA SOURCES:We assemble data from the American Hospital Association, InterStudy and government censuses from 1990 to 2000. STUDY DESIGN:We employ linear regression analyses on long differenc...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00601.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of four treatment modalities for substance abuse. DATA SOURCES:The study used data from the Services Research Outcomes Study (SROS), a survey of 3,047 clients in a random sample of 99 drug treatment facilities across the United States. Detailed sociodemograp...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.00114
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluate the impact of membership in a staff-model health maintenance organization (HMO) on hospital admission rates for patients presenting to an emergency department with acute chest pain. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING:Primary prospective data were gathered from all 3,006 patients presenting with a chi...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare utilization and preventive care receipt among patients of federal Section 330 health centers (HCs) versus patients of other settings. DATA SOURCES:A nationally representative sample of adults from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2004-2008). STUDY DESIGN:HC patients were defined as those wit...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12178
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between mental health and savings and compare it to the relationship between common chronic physical conditions and savings. DATA SOURCE:Healthcare for Communities, a national survey conducted in 1997/1998 with approximately 10,000 respondents. STUDY DESIGN:We used logistic regre...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explain variation in direct care resource use (RU) of nursing home residents based on the Resource Utilization Groups III (RUG-III) classification system and other resident- and unit-level explanatory variables. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data were collected on 5,314 nursing home residents in 156 ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00627.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The axioms of utility theory are restated in terms of health outcomes, and some additional assumptions, consistent with the assumptions implicit in health status index models, are adduced to develop a consistent theory of the utility of health states. On the basis of the axioms and specific assumptions, techniques for...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between features of managed care organizations (MCOs) and health care use patterns by children. DATA SOURCES:Telephone survey data from 2,223 parents of children with special health care needs, MCO-administrator interview data, and health care claims data. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sect...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2003.00195.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the recent past, a great deal of faith has been placed in the idea that the performance of the hospital industry could be improved significantly by relying more heavily on profit incentives. This article considers the effect of profit incentives on hospital behavior and finds that the existence of profit incentives...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of Medicaid data to study cancer-related outcomes would be highly desirable. However, the accuracy of Medicaid claims data in the identification of incident cases of breast cancer is unknown. OBJECTIVES:(1) To estimate the sensitivity of Medicaid claims data for case ascertainment of breast cancer, ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.00155
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multitrait - multimethod design was employed to assess the construct validity of three commonly used methods for assessing patient compliance: physiological assessments (e.g., blood chemistries), ratings by health professionals, and patient self-reports. Subjects were patients receiving ambulatory hemodialysis treat...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine facility variation in data quality of the level of pain documented in the minimum data set (MDS) as a function of level of hospice enrollment in nursing homes (NHs). DATA SOURCE:Clinical assessments on 3,469 nonhospice residents from 178 NHs were merged with On-line Survey Certification and Report...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00400.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) quantifies the extent to which people are informed about and involved in their health care. Objectives were to determine the psychometric properties of PAM among multimorbid older adults and evaluate a theoretical, four-stage model of patient activation. Methods. A cross-...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01210.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::De-hospitalization of cancer treatment, particularly for those with advanced disease, can complicate adjustment and strain the capacity of caregiver networks to meet patients' daily needs. Outpatient staff should be able to recognize patients who need help to meet their daily needs as well as those who are not getting...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how the inclusion of post-acute evaluation and management (E&M) services as primary care affects assignment of Medicare beneficiaries to accountable care organizations (ACOs). DATA SOURCES:Medicare claims for a random 5 percent sample of 2009 Medicare beneficiaries linked to American Medical Ass...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12032
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited information exists concerning lifetime use of nursing home services by the aged. This article examines the longitudinal experience, over four years, of elderly individuals at high risk of institutionalization, and develops a simple model of nursing home use based on these observations. This model allows us to ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of hospital volume on 30-day mortality for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) using administrative and clinical data in conventional regression and instrumental variables (IV) estimation models. DATA SOURCES:The primary data consisted of longitudinal information on comorbid co...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00461.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pay-for-performance (P4P) is commonly used to improve health care quality in the United States and is expected to be frequently implemented under the Affordable Care Act. However, evidence supporting its use is mixed with few large-scale, rigorous evaluations of P4P. This study tests the effect of P4P on qual...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12035
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of rising health insurance premiums on coverage rates. DATA SOURCES & STUDY SETTING:Our analysis is based on two cohorts of nonelderly Americans residing in 64 large metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) surveyed in the Current Population Survey in 1989-1991 and 1998-2000. Measures of...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00409.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of health plan benefit design and price on consumers' decisions to purchase health insurance in the nongroup market and their choice of plan. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING:Administrative data from the three largest nongroup insurers in California and survey data about those insured in t...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00726.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of seven social factors using physician notes as compared to claims and structured electronic health records (EHRs) data and the resulting association with 30-day readmissions. STUDY SETTING:A multihospital academic health system in southeastern Massachusetts. STUDY DESIGN:An obse...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine factors associated with Medicaid acceptance for substance abuse (SA) services by outpatient SA treatment programs. DATA SOURCES:Secondary analysis of 2003-2006 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services data combined with state Medicaid policy and usage measures and other publicly avail...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01206.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore effects of disease prevalence adjustment on ambulatory care-sensitive hospitalization (ACSH) rates used for quality comparisons. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:County-level hospital administrative data on adults discharged from German hospitals in 2011 and prevalence estimates based on administrative...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12680
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:This study examines small area variations in readmission rates to assess whether higher readmission rate in an area is associated with higher clusters of patients with multiple chronic conditions. STUDY DESIGN:The study uses hospital discharge data of adult (18+) patients in 6 U.S. states for 2009 f...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12401
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the comparative safety of laparoscopic and open colectomy across surgeons varying in experience with laparoscopy. DATA SOURCES:National Medicare data (2008-2010) for beneficiaries undergoing laparoscopic or open colectomy. STUDY DESIGN:Using instrumental variable methods to address selection bia...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12482
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To construct a data tool, the Residential History File (RHF), that summarizes information from Medicare claims and nursing home (NH) Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments to track people through health care locations, including non-Medicare-paid NH stays. DATA SOURCES:Online Survey of Certification and Reportin...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01194.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze differences in the determination of healthcare expenditures among racial/ethnic groups. DATA SOURCE:The 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey, a nationally representative sample of the United States population. (Nomenclature reflects racial/ethnic categories as used in the Survey.) STUDY DESIG...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00