Post-acute care and ACOs - who will be accountable?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine how the inclusion of post-acute evaluation and management (E&M) services as primary care affects assignment of Medicare beneficiaries to accountable care organizations (ACOs). DATA SOURCES:Medicare claims for a random 5 percent sample of 2009 Medicare beneficiaries linked to American Medical Association Group Practice data identifying provider groups sufficiently large to be eligible for ACO program participation. STUDY DESIGN:We calculated the fraction of community-dwelling beneficiaries whose assignment shifted, as a consequence of including post-acute E&M services, from the group providing their outpatient primary care to a different group providing their inpatient post-acute care. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Assignment shifts occurred for 27.6 percent of 25,992 community-dwelling beneficiaries with at least one post-acute skilled nursing facility stay, and they were more common for those incurring higher Medicare spending. Those whose assignment shifted constituted only 1.3 percent of all community-dwelling beneficiaries cared for by large ACO-eligible organizations (n = 535,138), but they accounted for 8.4 percent of total Medicare spending for this population. CONCLUSIONS:Under current Medicare assignment rules, ACOs may not be accountable for an influential group of post-acute patients, suggesting missed opportunities to improve care coordination and reduce inappropriate readmissions.

journal_name

Health Serv Res

journal_title

Health services research

authors

McWilliams JM,Chernew ME,Zaslavsky AM,Landon BE

doi

10.1111/1475-6773.12032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1526-38

issue

4

eissn

0017-9124

issn

1475-6773

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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