Anaemia and thalassaemia in healthy adolescents from southern Chinese families.

Abstract:

:A study was conducted on 447 healthy high school students of southern Chinese descent to determine the prevalence of anaemia and thalassaemia. Haematological data and serum ferritin levels were determined on all venous blood samples. Haemoglobin (Hb) electrophoretic study was conducted on 43 students who had anaemia (Hb less than 12 g/dL), and/or mean corpuscular volume (MCV) less than 80 fL. They were re-assessed after 1 month of oral iron therapy. Three girls had definite iron deficient anaemia (less than 1%). Thirty-nine students had either alpha, or beta-thalassaemia, only seven of whom showed anaemia. Since the overwhelming majority of both the thalassaemic students (38 of 39) and the participants (429 of 447) were of Cantonese extraction (native of Guangdong province), the overall incidence of 8.8% (alpha-thalassaemia 5.4%, beta-thalassaemia 3.4%) reflected the high frequency of the thalassaemia gene among this group of southern Chinese. MCV measurement, rather than Hb, was more useful in its detection.

authors

Li AM,Cheng MY

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1754.1990.tb02448.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

339-42

issue

6

eissn

1034-4810

issn

1440-1754

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Head lice prevalence in primary schools in Victoria, Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of and assess risk factors associated with head lice infections (pediculosis) in children from government primary schools in Victoria, Australia. METHODS:Between May and October 2001, children were selected by clustered random sampling of schools and classes, then examined for he...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00486.x

    authors: Counahan M,Andrews R,Büttner P,Byrnes G,Speare R

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms not due to asthma.

    abstract::This manuscript describes two interesting patients who had exercise-induced symptoms that unmasked an alternative underlying diagnosis. The first is an 8-year-old boy who was treated for asthma all his life but really had exercise-induced stridor (labelled as wheeze) causing significant exercise limitation, which was ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02209.x

    authors: Pandit CA,Batterby E,Van Asperen P,Cooper P,Selvadurai H,Fitzgerald DA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Peer review of rural and tertiary Queensland paediatric diabetes services: A pilot project from the National Health Service.

    abstract:AIM:Peer review is one component of the improvement of diabetes care delivered by the National Health Service (NHS) in England and Wales. Queensland has a decentralised model of service provision with an established state diabetes network. METHODS:The NHS scheme was adapted for use in Australia, and seven trained revi...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14281

    authors: Wales J,Yates J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Supervisory needs of research doctoral students in a university teaching hospital setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/HYPOTHESIS:Teaching hospitals affiliated with universities are now common sites for research higher degree supervision. We hypothesised that the hospital environment poses unique challenges to supervision compared with the traditional university research institute setting. AIMS:This study aimed to identify ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02522.x

    authors: Caldwell PH,Oldmeadow W,Jones CA

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune hepatitis/primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap syndrome in a child: diagnostic usefulness of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

    abstract::A 5-year-old Chinese girl with 1-year history of progressive jaundice, steatorrhoea and pruritus was referred. Physical examination showed failure to thrive, marked jaundice, finger clubbing and hepatomegaly. There was laboratory evidence of cholestatic jaundice and autoimmunity, with marked elevation of alkaline phos...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00593.x

    authors: Lee WS,Saw CB,Sarji SA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and endoscopic predictors of histological oesophagitis in infants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the earliest age at which histological changes can be used to diagnose oesophagitis and to determine the relationships between clinical, endoscopic and histological features of oesophagitis in infants. METHODOLOGY:The case records and biopsies of 113 infants aged 2-18 months with clinically signifi...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01626.x

    authors: Chadwick LM,Kurinczuk JJ,Hallam LA,Brennan BA,Forbes D

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the Youth Fit 4 Life physical activity/nutrition protocol on body mass index, fitness and targeted social cognitive theory variables in 9- to 12-year-olds during after-school care.

    abstract:AIM:Childhood overweight and obesity is unacceptably high in industrialised nations. School-based interventions have largely been atheoretical and ineffective. This study aimed to test a new theory-based protocol for its effects on measures of fitness and body mass index (BMI), and its proposed psychosocial mediators, ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13447

    authors: Annesi JJ,Walsh SM,Greenwood BL,Mareno N,Unruh-Rewkowski JL

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A multicentre randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study on the efficacy of Ketotifen in infants with chronic cough or wheeze.

    abstract::The efficacy of Ketotifen was examined in the treatment of 113 infants between 6 and 36 months of age presenting with a history of cough and/or wheeze in a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. A 4 week no-medication baseline phase preceded the 16 week treatment phase in which infants took 2.5 ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02714.x

    authors: van Asperen PP,McKay KO,Mellis CM,Loh RK,Harth SC,Thong YH,Harris M,Robertson IF,Gibbeson M,Rhodes L

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Electroencephalograms, clinical observations and the monitoring of neonatal seizures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify neonatal seizures and evaluate the efficiency of clinical observations and short duration electroencephalograms (EEG). METHODOLOGY:Sixty-three neonates were investigated using prolonged video/EEG monitoring. Patients with confirmed seizures were treated with sequential doses of phenobarbitone and...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00872.x

    authors: Bye A,Flanagan D

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lung recruitment and endotracheal suction in ventilated preterm infants measured with electrical impedance tomography.

    abstract:AIMS:Although suctioning is a standard airway maintenance procedure, there are significant associated risks, such as loss of lung volume due to high negative suction pressures. This study aims to assess the extent and duration of change in end-expiratory level (EEL) resulting from endotracheal tube (ETT) suction and to...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12661

    authors: Hough JL,Shearman AD,Liley H,Grant CA,Schibler A

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous intrathecal baclofen for children with spasticity and/or dystonia: Goal attainment and complications associated with treatment.

    abstract:AIM:To describe complications and outcomes of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy in children with spasticity and/or dystonia. METHODS:A prospective study of goal attainment after ITB therapy and a retrospective review of medical records for complications. The children were described as dystonia-predominant or spastici...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01601.x

    authors: Ward A,Hayden S,Dexter M,Scheinberg A

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Point-of-care lung ultrasound in paediatric critical and emergency care.

    abstract::Ultrasound techniques have been developed since the past century and are becoming more useful in different areas of medical knowledge. More recently, lung ultrasound gained importance throughout artefacts analysis to help clinical evaluation at bedside and became subject of interest in the paediatric intensive care an...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14067

    authors: Dominguez A,Gaspar HA,Preto M,Ejzenberg FE

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of paediatricians' opinions on a regional paediatric telecardiology service.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is to evaluate consultant general paediatricians' opinions of a UK paediatric telecardiology service. METHODS:A structured questionnaire was developed and sent to all consultant paediatricians working in a district general hospital in Northern Ireland. RESULTS:Paediatricians (n = 35) regarde...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12501

    authors: McCrossan BA,Doherty NN,Sands AJ,Grant B,Craig BG,McCusker CG,Casey FA

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood insulinoma masquerading as seizure disorder.

    abstract::A 9 year old girl presented with seizures, weight gain and early morning behavioural changes. She had been commenced on anticonvulsants and was subsequently diagnosed with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. This case demonstrates the importance of blood glucose monitoring in children presenting with new-onset seizures a...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12399

    authors: Kao KT,Simm PJ,Brown J

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Some reduction in a disease of disparities.

    abstract:AIM:A retrospective Auckland-wide (total population approximately 1.4 million) study of hospital admissions from 2007 to 2015 was conducted to assess trends in admissions for acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) in children aged 0-14 years. METHODS:International Statistical Classification of Diseases (I...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14263

    authors: Vogel AM,Lennon DR,van der Werf B,Diack M,Neutze JM,Horsfall M,Emery D,Wong W

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Australian College of Paediatrics Policy Statement. Contraindications to immunization against pertussis.

    abstract::Absolute contraindications to pertussis immunization should be limited to anaphylaxis or unexplained encephalopathy following a previous dose. Other contraindications including marked febrile reactions (> 40.5 degrees C), hypotonic-hyporesponsive episodes, prolonged screaming (> 3 h) and severe local reactions (more t...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Parental attitudes to the identification of their infants as carriers of cystic fibrosis by newborn screening.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate parental attitudes to cystic fibrosis (CF) carrier detection of their infant by newborn screening (NBS). METHODS:Data were collected from a postal questionnaire sent to parents of infants identified as CF carriers by NBS in 1996-1997 (inclusive) and 2001 in Victoria, Australia (n = 66). RESULTS:Alm...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00917.x

    authors: Lewis S,Curnow L,Ross M,Massie J

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants.

    abstract:AIM:Left vocal cord paralysis (LVCP) is variably reported post ligation of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Our objective was to determine the incidence of LVCP and identify predictive factors and associated morbidities in preterm infants post PDA ligation. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study of infants less t...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13632

    authors: Pharande P,Karthigeyan S,Walker K,D'Cruz D,Badawi N,Luig M,Winlaw D,Popat H

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improving delivery of health care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.

    abstract:AIM:To identify opportunities to improve health-care delivery for urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children requiring hospital admission and to determine their characteristics. METHODS:We analysed all documentation of admissions of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children to a tertiary paediatric h...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12756

    authors: Attwood L,Rodrigues S,Winsor J,Warren S,Biviano L,Gunasekera H

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of an online training programme to prepare teachers to provide asthma first aid.

    abstract:AIM:Asthma is prevalent in our primary (elementary) school population. Training in asthma management for school staff should be relevant and focused on the recognition and management of an acute severe exacerbation of asthma. Evidence suggests that online training can be as effective as face-to-face training for medica...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14080

    authors: Luckie K,Saini B,Galstaun V,Kritikos V,Collins JC,Moles RJ

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of early intervention: a critical review.

    abstract::The following principles are now clearly defined in the management of children with developmental delay: (1) Multidisciplinary teams are more effective than individual therapeutic approaches. (2) The whole development of the child needs to be considered rather than a single deficient area alone. (3) Home-based program...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02688.x

    authors: Parry TS

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobehavioural correlates in older children and adolescents with obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea.

    abstract:AIM:The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and poorer neurobehavioural outcomes in school-age children is well established, but the relationship in obese children and adolescents, in whom OSA is more common, is not so well established. We aimed to investigate this relationship in 10-18-year-olds. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12390

    authors: Tan E,Healey D,Schaughency E,Dawes P,Galland B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute transverse myelitis caused by Coxsackie virus B5 infection.

    abstract::A 6-year-old boy developed symptoms of rapidly progressive paraplegia, associated with bowel and urinary dysfunction, but without sensory loss. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination showed diffuse swelling of the lower spinal cord on T1-weighted images. Based on the clinical presentation and MRI findings, a dia...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00295.x

    authors: Minami K,Tsuda Y,Maeda H,Yanagawa T,Izumi G,Yoshikawa N

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Climate change: the implications for child health in Australasia.

    abstract::Children are particularly vulnerable to the health effects of climate change, the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. However, the worst effects on child health can be avoided, and well-designed climate policies can have important benefits for child health and equity. We call on child health professional...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01699.x

    authors: Hosking J,Jones R,Percival T,Turner N,Ameratunga S

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-economic, familial and perinatal factors associated with obesity in Sydney schoolchildren.

    abstract:AIM:To examine associations between socio-economic, familial and perinatal factors with overweight/obesity in 6- and 12-year-old schoolchildren. METHODS:Eligible year-1 (1765/2238, mean age 6.7 years) and year-7 students (2353/3144, mean age, 12.7 years) from a random cluster sample of 55 Sydney schools were examined ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02181.x

    authors: Gopinath B,Baur LA,Burlutsky G,Robaei D,Mitchell P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phimosis: is circumcision necessary?

    abstract::Circumcision has been the traditional treatment for phimosis, but now is not the only management option, the best of which appears to be topical steroid application. Importantly, the literature suggests that phimosis probably is over-diagnosed, indicating that a prospective, randomized controlled study is needed to co...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb02554.x

    authors: Dewan PA,Tieu HC,Chieng BS

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antiepileptic drugs: Role in paediatric poisoning.

    abstract::Intoxications, both accidental and intentional, are common in children and adolescents and often require hospitalisation and intensive treatment. Antiepileptic drugs are a possible cause of poisoning and intoxications because this category of medications has shown a rising trend in recent years. They might be responsi...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13833

    authors: Ferranti S,Grande E,Gaggiano C,Grosso S

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A taste of honey.

    abstract::Infantile botulism classically presents with a triad of clinical features: Bulbar palsies (slow/absent pupil response) Alert Absent fever Other common features are: Constipation, ptosis and poor feeding The diagnosis is a clinical one, confirmed by EMG and by testing stool for the organism, C. botulinum, or its toxin....

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00595.x

    authors: McMaster P,Piper S,Schell D,Gillis J,Chong A

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between modified and conventional one-handed chest compression techniques for child cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A randomised, non-blind, cross-over simulation trial.

    abstract:AIM:Chest compression depth (CCD) decreases significantly when performing one-handed chest compression (OHCC). We modified OHCC posture to increase CCD as follows: first, the axis of the compression hand was adjusted to the compression area; second, the opposite hand was wrapped around the elbow of the compression arm....

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14422

    authors: Lee SS,Lee SD,Oh JH

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D insufficiency among hospitalised children in the Northern Territory.

    abstract:AIM:Acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) are the most common reason for hospitalisation of young children in the Northern Territory of Australia. International studies have linked vitamin D deficiency with increased risk of ALRI in paediatric populations, but this has not been explored in tropical regions such as...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12623

    authors: Binks MJ,Smith-Vaughan HC,Bar-Zeev N,Chang AB,Andrews RM

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00