Abstract：
:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies to DNA among other nuclear molecules. These antibodies can form immune complexes that promote pathogenesis by stimulating cytokine production and depositing in the kidney to instigate nephritis. The antigens that form these complexes arise from the blood nucleome, a pool of circulating macromolecules comprised of DNA, RNA and nuclear proteins released from cells. Cell death is a major source of these molecules, releasing DNA in a process that can be modeled in mice by the administration of cells killed ex vivo. In the mouse model, the appearance of blood DNA requires macrophages and differs between males and females. This finding raises the possibility that augmented levels of extracellular DNA and other nuclear antigens can contribute to the increased frequency of SLE in females. Extracellular DNA can occur in both a soluble and particulate form, with microparticles generated in vitro displaying antigenically active DNA. Together, these findings suggest that cell death is an important event in lupus pathogenesis and can provide a supply of blood DNA essential for immune complex formation.
journal_name
Autoimmun Revjournal_title
Autoimmunity reviewsauthors
Pisetsky DS,Ullal AJdoi
10.1016/j.autrev.2010.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
35-7issue
1eissn
1568-9972issn
1873-0183pii
S1568-9972(10)00144-8journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Survivin is a protein functionally important for cell division, apoptosis, and possibly, for micro-RNA biogenesis. It is an established marker of malignant cell transformation. In non-malignant conditions, the unique properties of survivin make it indispensable for homeostasis of the immune system. Indeed, it is requi...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is made and you are told "You have SSc", it is a strange feeling for the patient, because you don't yet know what it is exactly. It is a very intense shock to hear this, and it is also difficult to try to imagine what will follow. There is no cure for SSc; there are just ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.09.009
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and immunologic features of 6 patients with rheumatic disease and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) chronic infection, treated with anti-TNF alpha drugs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Six patients, with repeated positive serology for HCV infection, were affected by Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (4 cases), ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2008.05.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effectiveness of rituximab (an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). METHODS:We performed a systematic literature review from the inception dates until July 20, 2020 for articles reporting rituximab administration to treat EG...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102737
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders share a common pathologic pathway with aggregation and deposition of misfolded proteins causing a disruption of particular neuronal networks. Several mechanisms have been implicated in the down-stream events following deposition of misfolde...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2008.04.010
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial injury in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) leads to pathological changes in the blood vessels that adversely impact the physiology of many organs, resulting in chronic tissue ischemia. The response to hypoxia induces complex cellular and molecular mechanisms in the attempt to recover endothelial cell func...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.04.016
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical treatment of autoimmune disorders presents a special challenge. For decades, most clinical regimens in autoimmunity has been largely symptomatic and non-disease specific. Although data from vigorous research has lead to accumulating knowledge on the pathogenic and immunological mechanisms of many autoimmune d...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ets transcription factors function throughout development in such varied processes as cellular proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration. Many have been implicated to play important roles in hematopoiesis, vasculogenesis/angiogenesis and myogenesis. Fli1 is an Ets family member that is essential for deve...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2005.10.005
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) result from a dysregulation of the immune system leading to an immune attack on the thyroid. AITD are T cell-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorders. The prevalence of AITD is estimated to be 5%; however, the prevalence of antithyroid antibodies may be even higher. The AITD comp...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.10.016
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. It has recently been recognised that chronic inflammation is an important factor in the development of atherosclerotic plaque and endothelial dysfunction. The levels of biomarkers such as serum pentraxin 3 (PTX3), an innate immunity pr...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.08.001
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a member of the family of ANCA-associated vasculitides. Its characteristic histology shows a necrotizing small vessel vasculitis with little or absent immune deposits (pauci-immune vasculitis). In Western countries MPA shows a lower prevalence than Wegener's disease, it affects more m...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.07.009
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term anticoagulation is recommended in antiphospholipid syndrome with thrombosis in order to prevent recurrences. While the current mainstay relies on vitamin K antagonists, their long-term maintenance may remain challenging. OBJECTIVES:To report on the safety and the efficacy of oral direct inhibitors...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address changes in survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to compare mortality statistics with associated disease specific as well as comorbid conditions. METHODS:Review of the international literature on survival of patients with SLE. RESULTS:During the first half of the 20th c...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2004.04.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the role of CD20 antigen in B cell function and the effectiveness and limits of passive immunotherapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab) in the treatment of autoimmune (or immune-mediated) diseases. Active immunotherapy is a more feasible way to control these chronic diseases. A peptid...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2005.04.004
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) comprise a heterogeneous group of muscle diseases. The three best-studied subgroups are dermatomyositis (DM), polymyositis (PM) and sporadic inclusion body myositis (IBM). The latter represents a steroid-refractory condition. PM and IBM are characterized by a cell-mediated ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.026
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) involves a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Studies of monozygotic twins suggest a significant role for environmental factors in susceptibility to MS. Numerous studies, driven by the "Hygiene Hypothesis," have focu...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2019.102430
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term pulmonary renal vasculitis syndrome describes a clinical syndrome of diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) complicating acute glomerulonephritis that often heralds severe, life-threatening systemic vasculitis requiring urgent, aggressive therapy. "Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.05.012
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the impaired function and the destruction of tissues that are caused by an immune response in which aberrant antibodies are generated and attack the body's own cells and tissues. Interleukin (IL) -37, a new member of the IL-1 family, broadly reduces innate inflammation as well ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.08.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Celiac disease, or gluten sensitive enteropathy is a relatively common disease of the jejunum, leading to malabsorption. It is an immune mediated disease, induced by gluten on the grounds of a specific genetic makeup. After gluten exposition immune processes are induced mainly by T-cells, causing typical intestinal an...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to cause acute and chronic liver disease, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is frequently associated to autoimmune disorders, such as mixed cryoglobulinemia, primary glomerulonephritis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and post-transplant proliferative disorders. Progression to malignant ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.008
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgG4-related disease is a distinct clinical entity, whose characteristic features are the following; Serum IgG4 is prominently elevated, IgG4-positive plasma cells infiltrate in involved tissues, various mass-forming lesions with fibrosis develop in a timely and spatial manner and the response to corticosteroids is pr...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.05.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory muscle diseases (IMD), including dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM), affect skeletal muscle, leading to profound tissue modification. The etiology of IMD is unknown, but multiple steps of the disease pathogenesis have been identified. The main alterations involve the immune response. Cellular infi...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1568-9972(02)00055-1
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The loss of immune tolerance to self antigens leads to the development of autoimmune responses. Since self antigens are often multiple and/or their sequences may be known, one approach to restore immune tolerance uses synthetic artificial peptides that interfere or compete with self peptides in the networks of cellula...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.08.017
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SERPINB3 (Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen, SCCA1) is a member of the ov-serpins, a serine protease inhibitors family expressed in many cell types including normal epithelium, leukocytes, tumors of epithelial origin and primary liver cancer. Several studies, carried out in vitro and in vivo, have documented an importan...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.011
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic autoimmune disease in which various cell types are involved. Among them, neutrophils have been recognized as important players in the onset and the progression of RA. The pathogenic role of neutrophils in RA lies in the alteration of several processes, including increase...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central function of the immune system is to protect the host from environmental agents such as microbes or chemicals, thereby preserving the integrity of the body, and preventing the onset of illness and infection. Moreover, the immune system is constantly challenged to discriminate self vs. non-self and mediate t...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2016.12.011
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages are divided into several functional subtypes involved in host defence, wound healing and immune regulation. In an alternate view, increased understanding of macrophage biology can also be gained by including anatomical location as a parameter. The focus of this review lies on tolerogenic features of macrop...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and juvenile SLE (jSLE) are autoimmune disorders naturally associated with several genetic, environmental, hormonal, and immunological contributing factors. It has been assumed that vitamin D deficiency may have a role in the immune activation of patients with SLE and play an active ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.01.004
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 500 treatment recalcitrant pemphigus vulgaris patients have been treated with rituximab. They were treated according to the lymphoma protocol (N=224) or rheumatoid arthritis protocol (RAP) (N=209) patients. Others were treated with modifications or combinations of the two. The mean duration of follow-up ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While the relationship between maternal connective tissue diseases and neonatal rashes was described in the 1960s and congenital heart block in the 1970s, the "culprit" antibody reactivity to the SSA/Ro-SSB/La ribonucleoprotein complex was not identified until the 1980s. However, studies have shown that approximately ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.07.013
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
