Abstract:
:Neurodegeneration precedes the onset of dementias such as Alzheimer's by several years. Recent advances in volumetric imaging allow quantification of subtle neuroanatomical change over time periods as short as six months. This study investigates whether neuroanatomical change in medial temporal lobe subregions is associated with later memory decline in elderly controls. Using high-resolution, T1-weighted magnetic resonance images acquired at baseline and six-month follow-up, change in cortical thickness and subcortical volumes was measured in 142 healthy elderly subjects (aged 59-90 years) from the ADNI cohort. Regression analysis was used to identify whether change in fourteen subregions, selected a priori, was associated with declining performance on memory tests from baseline to two-year follow-up. Percent thickness change in the right fusiform and inferior temporal cortices and expansion of the right inferior lateral ventricle were found to be significant predictors of subsequent decline on memory-specific neuropsychological measures. These results demonstrate that six-month regional neurodegeneration can be quantified in the healthy elderly and might help identify those at risk for subsequent cognitive decline.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Murphy EA,Holland D,Donohue M,McEvoy LK,Hagler DJ Jr,Dale AM,Brewer JB,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.doi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
1310-7issue
4eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(10)00967-5journal_volume
53pub_type
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