Conventional wisdom.

abstract：:The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used by humans for millennia to make wine, beer and bread. More recently, it became a key model organism for studies of eukaryotic biology and for genomic analysis. However, relatively little is known about the natural lifestyle and population genetics of yeast. One ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ruderfer DM,Pratt SC,Seidel HS,Kruglyak L

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although ribosomes are ubiquitous and essential for life, recent data indicate that monogenic causes of ribosomal dysfunction can confer a remarkable degree of specificity in terms of human disease phenotype. Box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved non-protein-coding RNAs involved in riboso...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jenkinson EM,Rodero MP,Kasher PR,Uggenti C,Oojageer A,Goosey LC,Rose Y,Kershaw CJ,Urquhart JE,Williams SG,Bhaskar SS,O'Sullivan J,Baerlocher GM,Haubitz M,Aubert G,Barañano KW,Barnicoat AJ,Battini R,Berger A,Blair EM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) is characterized by discolored teeth with an opalescent sheen and dentin that fails to support enamel, causing it to easily chip. Two new studies show that DGI is associated with mutations in DSPP, a gene encoding dentin sialophosphoprotein that is processed into two proteins: dentin si...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Patel P

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volumetric variations of the human brain are heritable and are associated with many brain-related complex traits. Here we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 101 brain volumetric phenotypes using the UK Biobank sample including 19,629 participants. GWAS identified 365 independent genetic variants excee...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhao B,Luo T,Li T,Li Y,Zhang J,Shan Y,Wang X,Yang L,Zhou F,Zhu Z,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.,Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics.,Zhu H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alström syndrome (OMIM 203800) is an autosomal recessive disease, characterized by cone-rod retinal dystrophy, cardiomyopathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus, that has been mapped to chromosome 2p13 (refs 1-5). We have studied an individual with Alström syndrome carrying a familial balanced reciprocal chromosome transloc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hearn T,Renforth GL,Spalluto C,Hanley NA,Piper K,Brickwood S,White C,Connolly V,Taylor JF,Russell-Eggitt I,Bonneau D,Walker M,Wilson DI

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptome-wide association studies using predicted expression have identified thousands of genes whose locally regulated expression is associated with complex traits and diseases. In this work, we show that linkage disequilibrium induces significant gene-trait associations at non-causal genes as a function of the ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mancuso N,Freund MK,Johnson R,Shi H,Kichaev G,Gusev A,Pasaniuc B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that mutation in the gene for plectin, a cytoskeleton-membrane anchorage protein, is a cause of autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy associated with skin blistering (epidermolysis bullosa simplex). The evidence comes from absence of plectin by antibody staining in affected individuals from four families, s...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Smith FJ,Eady RA,Leigh IM,McMillan JR,Rugg EL,Kelsell DP,Bryant SP,Spurr NK,Geddes JF,Kirtschig G,Milana G,de Bono AG,Owaribe K,Wiche G,Pulkkinen L,Uitto J,McLean WH,Lane EB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SNP genotyping has emerged as a technology to incorporate copy number variants (CNVs) into genetic analyses of human traits. However, the extent to which SNP platforms accurately capture CNVs remains unclear. Using independent, sequence-based CNV maps, we find that commonly used SNP platforms have limited or no probe ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cooper GM,Zerr T,Kidd JM,Eichler EE,Nickerson DA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study has identified rare de novo mutations in SHANK2 in individuals with autism and/or mental retardation. SHANK2 encodes a scaffolding protein present in excitatory synapses. This finding sheds some light on the pathophysiology of social and cognitive disability. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： State MW

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease which maps to chromosome 8q13. AVED patients have an impaired ability to incorporate alpha-tocopherol into lipoproteins secreted by the liver, a function putatively attributable to the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ouahchi K,Arita M,Kayden H,Hentati F,Ben Hamida M,Sokol R,Arai H,Inoue K,Mandel JL,Koenig M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATM is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PIK)-like kinases, some of which are active in regulating DNA damage-induced mitotic cell-cycle checkpoints. ATM also plays a role in meiosis. Spermatogenesis in Atm-/- male mice is disrupted, with chromosome fragmentation leading to meiotic arrest; in human patien...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Plug AW,Peters AH,Xu Y,Keegan KS,Hoekstra MF,Baltimore D,de Boer P,Ashley T

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The progressive familial intrahepatic cholestases (PFIC) are a group of inherited disorders with severe cholestatic liver disease from early infancy. A subgroup characterized by normal serum cholesterol and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gammaGT) levels is genetically heterogeneous with loci on chromosomes 2q (PFIC2) a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Strautnieks SS,Bull LN,Knisely AS,Kocoshis SA,Dahl N,Arnell H,Sokal E,Dahan K,Childs S,Ling V,Tanner MS,Kagalwalla AF,Németh A,Pawlowska J,Baker A,Mieli-Vergani G,Freimer NB,Gardiner RM,Thompson RJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer has the lowest survival rate among human cancers, and there are no effective markers for its screening and early diagnosis. To identify genetic susceptibility markers for this cancer, we carried out a genome-wide association study on 981 individuals with pancreatic cancer (cases) and 1,991 cancer-fre...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wu C,Miao X,Huang L,Che X,Jiang G,Yu D,Yang X,Cao G,Hu Z,Zhou Y,Zuo C,Wang C,Zhang X,Zhou Y,Yu X,Dai W,Li Z,Shen H,Liu L,Chen Y,Zhang S,Wang X,Zhai K,Chang J,Liu Y,Sun M,Cao W,Gao J,Ma Y,Zheng X

更新日期：2011-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The CRISPR-Cas9 system enables global screens of gene function with high sensitivity and specificity, but off-target effects have been reported for CRISPR guide RNAs targeting genes that are amplified at high copy number. A new study describes a computational approach to correct for this copy number effect, increasing...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Shen JP,Ideker T

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphogenesis of the brain and the differentiation of the neural structures are highly complex processes. A series of temporally and spatially regulated morphogenetic events gives rise to smaller areas that are phylogenetically, functionally and often morphogenetically different. Candidate genes for positional inf...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Acampora D,Mazan S,Avantaggiato V,Barone P,Tuorto F,Lallemand Y,Brûlet P,Simeone A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic basis of most conditions characterized by congenital contractures is largely unknown. Here we show that mutations in the embryonic myosin heavy chain (MYH3) gene cause Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS), one of the most severe multiple congenital contracture (that is, arthrogryposis) syndromes, and nearly one-...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Toydemir RM,Rutherford A,Whitby FG,Jorde LB,Carey JC,Bamshad MJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thomsen's disease (autosomal dominant myotonia congenita) has recently been linked to chromosome 7q35 in the region of the human skeletal muscle chloride channel gene (HUMCLC). Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) was used to screen DNA from members of four unrelated pedigrees with this disorder for...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： George AL Jr,Crackower MA,Abdalla JA,Hudson AJ,Ebers GC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tissue-specific organization of collagen molecules into tridimensional macroaggregates determines the physiomechanical properties of most connective tissues, but the factors and mechanisms controlling this process are unknown. It has been postulated that quantitatively minor types V and XI collagen regulate the gr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Andrikopoulos K,Liu X,Keene DR,Jaenisch R,Ramirez F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis suffer from systemic iron overload due to duodenal hyperabsorption. Most cases arise from a founder mutation in HFE (845G-->A; ref. 2) that results in the amino-acid substitution C282Y and prevents the association of HFE with beta2-microglobulin. Mice homozygous with respect...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Muckenthaler M,Roy CN,Custodio AO,Miñana B,deGraaf J,Montross LK,Andrews NC,Hentze MW

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enchondromas are common benign cartilage tumors of bone. They can occur as solitary lesions or as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis (Ollier and Maffucci diseases). Clinical problems caused by enchondromas include skeletal deformity and the potential for malignant change to chondrosarcoma. The extent of skeletal inv...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hopyan S,Gokgoz N,Poon R,Gensure RC,Yu C,Cole WG,Bell RS,Jüppner H,Andrulis IL,Wunder JS,Alman BA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epilepsy affects at least 2% of the population at some time in their lives. The epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of disorders, many with an inherited component. Although specific genes have been identified in a few rare diseases causing seizures as part of a more diffuse brain disorder, the molecular pathology of ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Steinlein OK,Mulley JC,Propping P,Wallace RH,Phillips HA,Sutherland GR,Scheffer IE,Berkovic SF

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipodystrophies are a group of disorders characterized by the absence or reduction of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Partial lipodystrophy (PLD; MIM 151660) is an inherited condition in which a regional (trunk and limbs) loss of fat occurs during the peri-pubertal phase. Additionally, variable degrees of resistance ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Shackleton S,Lloyd DJ,Jackson SN,Evans R,Niermeijer MF,Singh BM,Schmidt H,Brabant G,Kumar S,Durrington PN,Gregory S,O'Rahilly S,Trembath RC

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cas9 is commonly introduced into cell lines to enable CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing. Here, we studied the genetic and transcriptional consequences of Cas9 expression itself. Gene expression profiling of 165 pairs of human cancer cell lines and their Cas9-expressing derivatives revealed upregulation of the p53 pa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Enache OM,Rendo V,Abdusamad M,Lam D,Davison D,Pal S,Currimjee N,Hess J,Pantel S,Nag A,Thorner AR,Doench JG,Vazquez F,Beroukhim R,Golub TR,Ben-David U

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), a major cause of infectious diarrhea, produce heat-stable and/or heat-labile enterotoxins and at least 25 different colonization factors that target the intestinal mucosa. The genes encoding the enterotoxins and most of the colonization factors are located on plasmids found acr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： von Mentzer A,Connor TR,Wieler LH,Semmler T,Iguchi A,Thomson NR,Rasko DA,Joffre E,Corander J,Pickard D,Wiklund G,Svennerholm AM,Sjöling Å,Dougan G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single microarray can provide information on the expression of tens of thousands of genes. The amount of information generated by a microarray-based experiment is sufficiently large that no single study can be expected to mine each nugget of scientific information. As a consequence, the scale and complexity of micro...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Stoeckert CJ Jr,Causton HC,Ball CA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN) or distal spinal muscular atrophy (OMIM #182960) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an almost exclusive degeneration of motor nerve fibers, predominantly in the distal part of the limbs. Silver syndrome (OMIM #270685) is a rare form of hereditary spastic pa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Windpassinger C,Auer-Grumbach M,Irobi J,Patel H,Petek E,Hörl G,Malli R,Reed JA,Dierick I,Verpoorten N,Warner TT,Proukakis C,Van den Bergh P,Verellen C,Van Maldergem L,Merlini L,De Jonghe P,Timmerman V,Crosby AH,Wagn

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue and cell-type identity lie at the core of human physiology and disease. Understanding the genetic underpinnings of complex tissues and individual cell lineages is crucial for developing improved diagnostics and therapeutics. We present genome-wide functional interaction networks for 144 human tissues and cell t...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Greene CS,Krishnan A,Wong AK,Ricciotti E,Zelaya RA,Himmelstein DS,Zhang R,Hartmann BM,Zaslavsky E,Sealfon SC,Chasman DI,FitzGerald GA,Dolinski K,Grosser T,Troyanskaya OG

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A polymorphic CAG repeat was identified in the human alpha 1A voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit. To test the hypothesis that expansion of this CAG repeat could be the cause of an inherited progressive ataxia, we genotyped a large number of unrelated controls and ataxia patients. Eight unrelated patients with l...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhuchenko O,Bailey J,Bonnen P,Ashizawa T,Stockton DW,Amos C,Dobyns WB,Subramony SH,Zoghbi HY,Lee CC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal dermal hypoplasia is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by patchy hypoplastic skin and digital, ocular and dental malformations. We used array comparative genomic hybridization to identify a 219-kb deletion in Xp11.23 in two affected females. We sequenced genes in this region and found heterozygous and ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wang X,Reid Sutton V,Omar Peraza-Llanes J,Yu Z,Rosetta R,Kou YC,Eble TN,Patel A,Thaller C,Fang P,Van den Veyver IB

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ten loci harboring common variants that influence risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). To enhance the power to identify additional CRC risk loci, we conducted a meta-analysis of three GWAS from the UK which included a total of 3,334 affected individuals (ca...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Houlston RS,Cheadle J,Dobbins SE,Tenesa A,Jones AM,Howarth K,Spain SL,Broderick P,Domingo E,Farrington S,Prendergast JG,Pittman AM,Theodoratou E,Smith CG,Olver B,Walther A,Barnetson RA,Churchman M,Jaeger EE,Penegar

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00