Abstract:
:In human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a characteristic pattern of frontal and parietal activity is produced by many different cognitive demands. Although frontoparietal cortex has been shown to represent a variety of task features in different contexts, little is known about detailed representation of different task features within and across different regions. We used multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) of human fMRI data to assess the representational content of frontoparietal cortex in a simple stimulus-response task. Stimulus-response mapping rule was the most strongly represented task feature, significantly coded in a lateral frontal region surrounding the inferior frontal sulcus, a more ventral region including the anterior insula/frontal operculum, and the intraparietal sulcus. Next strongest was coding of the instruction cue (screen color) indicating which rule should be applied. Coding of individual stimuli and responses was weaker, approaching significance in a subset of regions. In line with recent single unit data, the results show a broad representation of task-relevant information across human frontoparietal cortex, with strong representation of a general rule or cognitive context, and weaker coding of individual stimulus/response instances.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Woolgar A,Thompson R,Bor D,Duncan Jdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-15 00:00:00pages
744-52issue
2eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(10)00447-7journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::It is commonly assumed that, in the cochlea and the brainstem, the auditory system processes speech sounds without differentiating them from any other sounds. At some stage, however, it must treat speech sounds and nonspeech sounds differently, since we perceive them as different. The purpose of this study was to deli...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual information processing involves the integration of stimulus and goal-driven information, requiring neuronal communication. Gamma synchronisation is linked to neuronal communication, and is known to be modulated in visual cortex both by stimulus properties and voluntarily-directed attention. Stimulus-driven modu...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.108
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of structural brain development have suggested that the limbic system is relatively preserved in comparison to other brain regions with healthy aging. The goal of this study was to systematically investigate age-related changes of the limbic system using measures of cortical th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.087
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript examines the origins and nature of the function-derived activation detected by magnetic resonance imaging at ultrahigh fields using different encoding methods. A series of preclinical high field (7 T) and ultra-high field (17.2 T) fMRI experiments were performed using gradient echo EPI, spin echo EPI a...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.018
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite there being an increasing number of installations of ultra high field MR systems (>3T) in clinical environments, no functional patient investigations have yet examined possible benefits for functional diagnostics. Here we performed presurgical localization of the primary motor hand area on 3T and 7T Siemens sc...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution diffusion MRI can provide the ability to resolve small brain structures, enabling investigations of detailed white matter architecture. A major challenge for in vivo high-resolution diffusion MRI is the low signal-to-noise ratio. In this work, we combine two highly compatible methods, ultra-high field ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.08.054
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampal formation plays an important role in cognition, spatial navigation, learning, and memory. High resolution magnetic resonance (MR) imaging makes it possible to study in vivo changes in the hippocampus over time and is useful for comparing hippocampal volume and structure in wild type and mutant mice. Su...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.025
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who are poor readers usually experience troublesome school careers and consequently often suffer from secondary emotional and behavioural problems. Early identification and prediction of later reading problems thus are critical in order to start targeted interventions for those children with an elevated risk ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.062
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recently proposed dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) inverse imaging (InI) is a novel parallel imaging reconstruction technique capable of improving the temporal resolution of blood-oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast functional MRI (fMRI) to the order of milliseconds at the cost of moderate spatial resolution. Volume...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.072
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to maintain information in visual working memory (VWM) in the presence of ongoing visual input allows for flexible goal-directed behavior. Previous evidence suggests that categorical overlap between visual distractors and the contents of VWM is associated with both the degree to which distractors disrupt V...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.056
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin water imaging (MWI) promises to be invaluable in understanding neurological diseases like MS. However, a limitation of MWI is signal to noise ratio. Recently, a number of investigators have performed MWI at field strengths higher than 1.5 T. Our goal was to determine if myelin water imaging at increased SNR, ar...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the function and connectivity of thalamic nuclei is critical for understanding normal and pathological brain function. The medial geniculate nucleus (MGN) has been studied mostly in the context of auditory processing and its connection to the auditory cortex. However, there is a growing body of evidence ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.047
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) is currently the most widely used method for analysis of functional activation images. This paper reports a quantitative evaluation of the sensitivity and accuracy of SPM, using a realistic simulator of PET image formation, which accounted for the main physical processes involved i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0655
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thickness measurements of the cerebral cortex can aid diagnosis and provide valuable information about the temporal evolution of diseases such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and schizophrenia. Methods that measure the thickness of the cerebral cortex from in-vivo magnetic resonance (MR) images rely on an accurate segme...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.013
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the field of quantum sensing mean that magnetic field sensors, operating at room temperature, are now able to achieve sensitivity similar to that of cryogenically cooled devices (SQUIDs). This means that room temperature magnetoencephalography (MEG), with a greatly increased flexibility of sensor placement...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.034
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention can be conceptualized as comprising the functions of alerting, orienting, and executive control. Although the independence of these functions has been demonstrated, the neural mechanisms underlying their interactions remain unclear. Using the revised attention network test and functional magnetic resonance i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to develop a spatial Gaussian predictive process (SGPP) framework for accurately predicting neuroimaging data by using a set of covariates of interest, such as age and diagnostic status, and an existing neuroimaging data set. To achieve a better prediction, we not only delineate spatial associ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.018
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedback is an experimental framework in which fMRI signals are presented to participants in a real-time manner to change their behaviors. Changes in behaviors after real-time fMRI neurofeedback are postulated to be caused by neural plasticity driven by the i...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Illusory contours (ICs) are perceptions of visual borders despite absent contrast gradients. The psychophysical and neurobiological mechanisms of IC processes have been studied across species and diverse brain imaging/mapping techniques. Nonetheless, debate continues regarding whether IC sensitivity results from a (pr...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.017
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain extraction, or skull-stripping, is an essential pre-processing step in neuro-imaging that has a direct impact on the quality of all subsequent processing and analyses steps. It is also a key requirement in multi-institutional collaborations to comply with privacy-preserving regulations. Existing automated method...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117081
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is currently unclear whether impairment of the cholinergic system is present in Alzheimer disease (AD) already at an early stage and to what extent it depends on degeneration of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM). We examined acetylcholine esterase activity in vivo in the nbM, the amygdala, and cerebral neocortex...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.042
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been extensive work using early event-related potentials (ERPs) to study visual object processing. ERP analyses focus traditionally on mean amplitude differences, with the implicit assumption that all of the neuronal activity of interest is evoked by the stimulus in a time-locked manner from trial to trial. ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.052
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal neuroimaging (LNI) studies are rapidly becoming more prevalent and growing in size. Today, no standardized computational tools exist for the analysis of LNI data and widely used methods are sub-optimal for the types of data encountered in real-life studies. Linear Mixed Effects (LME) modeling, a mature ap...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.065
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative mapping of the longitudinal relaxation rate (R1=1/T1) in the human brain enables the investigation of tissue microstructure and macroscopic morphology which are becoming increasingly important for clinical and neuroimaging applications. R1 maps are now commonly estimated from two fast high-resolution 3D F...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.023
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-recognized problem with the echo-planar imaging (EPI) technique most commonly used for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies is geometric distortion caused by magnetic field inhomogeneity. This makes it difficult to achieve an accurate registration between a functional activation map calculated f...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.1054
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-related information, such as one's own face, is prioritized by our cognitive system. Whilst recent theoretical developments suggest that this is achieved by an interplay between bottom-up and top-down attentional mechanisms, their underlying neural dynamics are still poorly understood. Furthermore, it is still ma...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116754
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the precise role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is still being discussed, it has been suggested that ACC activity might reflect the amount of mental effort associated with cognitive processing. So far, not much is known about the temporal dynamics of ACC activity in effort-related decision making or audi...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.236
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several previous attempts have been made to divide the human amygdala into smaller subregions based on the unique functional properties of the subregions. Although these attempts have provided valuable insight into the functional heterogeneity in this structure, the possibility that spatial patterns of functional char...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117644
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many experiments measuring blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data assume that the BOLD signal is predominantly linear in space and time. Previous investigations of temporal linearity have reported that the temporal BOLD response contains both linear and nonlinea...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.012
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interrupting a continuous noxious heat by a greater noxious heat causes rapid and disproportionate pain reduction when the original noxious heat returns. This reduction in pain experience, known as offset analgesia, is believed to be the consequence of active descending inhibitory control of pain originating in the pe...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.04.032
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00