Seizures in the developing brain result in a long-lasting decrease in GABA(B) inhibitory postsynaptic currents in the rat hippocampus.

abstract：:Prevalent in approximately 20% of the worldwide human population, the rs6265 (also called 'Val66Met') single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a common genetic variant that can alter therapeutic responses in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Possession o...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Mercado NM,Stancati JA,Sortwell CE,Mueller RL,Boezwinkle SA,Duffy MF,Fischer DL,Sandoval IM,Manfredsson FP,Collier TJ,Steece-Collier K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 (SCA1) is an autosomal dominant late onset neurodegenerative disease caused by an expanded polyglutamine tract in ataxin-1. Here, we compared the protective effects of overexpressing ataxin-1-like using recombinant AAVs, or reducing expression of mutant ataxin-1 using virally delivered RN...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Keiser MS,Geoghegan JC,Boudreau RL,Lennox KA,Davidson BL

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between excitatory and inhibitory circuits underlies the brain's processes and their dysregulation has been linked to cognitive decline, psychiatric disorders and epilepsy. In patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), an elevated occurrence of seizures has been observed in both sporadic and familial forms ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Vico Varela E,Etter G,Williams S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are mediators of the innate immune response to exogenous pathogens. They have also been implicated in sterile inflammation associated with systemic injury and non-infectious diseases via binding of endogenous ligands, possibly released by damaged cells. Emerging evidence indicates that some ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： David BT,Ratnayake A,Amarante MA,Reddy NP,Dong W,Sampath S,Heary RF,Elkabes S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis is widely considered as one of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Whether this alteration can result in cerebral calcification was investigated in basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and hippocampus of human premature and term ne...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Rodríguez MJ,Ursu G,Bernal F,Cusí V,Mahy N

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized behaviorally by chorea, incoordination, and shortened lifespan and neuropathologically by huntingtin inclusions and neuronal degeneration. In order to facilitate studies of pathogenesis and therapeutics, we have generated a new...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Tanaka Y,Igarashi S,Nakamura M,Gafni J,Torcassi C,Schilling G,Crippen D,Wood JD,Sawa A,Jenkins NA,Copeland NG,Borchelt DR,Ross CA,Ellerby LM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a genetic disorder that can be caused by aberrations in >80 genes. CMT has heterogeneous modes of inheritance, including autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, and X-linked recessive. Over 95% of cases are dominantly inherited. In this study, we investigated wh...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Lee JS,Chang EH,Koo OJ,Jwa DH,Mo WM,Kwak G,Moon HW,Park HT,Hong YB,Choi BO

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder caused by chronic treatment of psychiatric patients with dopamine (DA) receptor blocking drugs (Stacy & Jankovic 1991). Although TD is one of the most important and frequently encountered iatrogenic disorders in clinical medicine, its pathophysiology is poorl...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Solbrig MV,Koob GF,Fallon JH,Lipkin WI

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal mechanical cortical trauma triggers diffuse apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain which is associated with invasion of brain tissue with inflammatory mediators. We hypothesized that caspase-1 and the two caspase-1-processed cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18, are involved in trauma-ind...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Sifringer M,Stefovska V,Endesfelder S,Stahel PF,Genz K,Dzietko M,Ikonomidou C,Felderhoff-Mueser U

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and glioneuronal tumors (GNT) are recognized causes of chronic intractable epilepsy. The cellular mechanism(s) underlying their epileptogenicity remain largely unknown. Compelling evidence in experimental models of seizures indicates an important role of interleukin (IL)-1beta in the mec...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Ravizza T,Boer K,Redeker S,Spliet WG,van Rijen PC,Troost D,Vezzani A,Aronica E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is neuropathologically and genetically linked to Parkinson's disease (PD). Since stereotypic cell-to-cell spreading of α-syn pathology is believed to contribute to disease progression, immunotherapy with antibodies directed against α-syn is considered a promising therapeutic approach...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Weihofen A,Liu Y,Arndt JW,Huy C,Quan C,Smith BA,Baeriswyl JL,Cavegn N,Senn L,Su L,Marsh G,Auluck PK,Montrasio F,Nitsch RM,Hirst WD,Cedarbaum JM,Pepinsky RB,Grimm J,Weinreb PH

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by nitric oxide is increased in the frontal cortex but is reduced in the cerebellum of patients who died with liver cirrhosis. The aims of this work were to assess whether hyperammonemia is responsible for the region-selective alterations in guanylate cyclase modulation in l...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Rodrigo R,Erceg S,Felipo V

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX) is widely expressed in brain tissue including neurons, glia, and endothelia in neurovascular units. It is a major source of oxidants in the post-ischemic brain and significantly contributes to ischemic brain damage. Inflammation occurs after brain ischemia and ...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Chen H,Kim GS,Okami N,Narasimhan P,Chan PH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Markers of the kynurenine pathway were studied in postmortem frontal cortex obtained from individuals with schizophrenia and controls. Quantitative endpoint RT-PCR was used to measure mRNA transcripts. Of the two enzymes capable of catalyzing the first step in the pathway, tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) and indolea...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Miller CL,Llenos IC,Dulay JR,Barillo MM,Yolken RH,Weis S

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blossoming field of epitranscriptomics has recently garnered attention across many fields by findings that chemical modifications on RNA have immense biological consequences. Methylation of nucleotides in RNA, including N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 2-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), N1-methyladenosine (m1A), 5-methylcytos...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Vissers C,Sinha A,Ming GL,Song H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive degenerative disease caused either by an intronic GAA triplet repeat expansion that suppresses the expression of the frataxin gene on chromosome 9q13, or, rarely, by point mutations in the frataxin gene. We investigated the expression of the mouse frataxin homologue d...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Jiralerspong S,Liu Y,Montermini L,Stifani S,Pandolfo M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic associations with the pathological features of AD are diverse: A rapidly growing number of mutations in presenilin 1 and 2 on chromosomes 14 and 1, respectively, are found in many early-onset FAD patients (Lendon et al., 1997). In addition, beta PP mutations are found in a small percentage of early-onset F...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Wisniewski T,Ghiso J,Frangione B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shed photoreceptor outer segments (POS) are phagocytosed by RPE cells in a circadian manner. The homozygous deletion of the c-mer gene abolishes the ingestion phase of this phagocytosis in the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rat strain, which in turn leads to the death of photoreceptor cells. We identified RPE transcr...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Dufour EM,Nandrot E,Marchant D,Van Den Berghe L,Gadin S,Issilame M,Dufier JL,Marsac C,Carper D,Menasche M,Abitbol M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor cortex and subthalamic nucleus (STN) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit abnormally high levels of electrophysiological oscillations in the ~12-35 Hz beta-frequency range. Recent studies have shown that beta is partly carried forward to regulate future motor states in the healthy condition, sug...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Polar CA,Gupta R,Lehmkuhle MJ,Dorval AD

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SMN2 transgenic mouse, Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, has emerged as the most widely used in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research. Here we clone the genomic integration site of the transgene and demonstrate it to be in intron 4 of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) gene. We found that the integration of this transg...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Gogliotti RG,Lutz C,Jorgensen M,Huebsch K,Koh S,Didonato CJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathological findings in the amygdala obtained from patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) indicate varying degrees of histopathological alterations, such as neuronal loss and gliosis. The mechanisms underlying cellular damage in the amygdala of patients with MTLE have not been fully elucidated. In th...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Jafarian M,Modarres Mousavi SM,Alipour F,Aligholi H,Noorbakhsh F,Ghadipasha M,Gharehdaghi J,Kellinghaus C,Kovac S,Khaleghi Ghadiri M,Meuth SG,Speckmann EJ,Stummer W,Gorji A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to acute necrosis at the site of injury followed by a sequence of secondary events lasting from hours to weeks and often years. Targeting mitochondrial impairment following TBI has shown improvements in brain mitochondrial bioenergetics and neuronal function. Recently formoterol, a h...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Vekaria HJ,Hubbard WB,Scholpa NE,Spry ML,Gooch JL,Prince SJ,Schnellmann RG,Sullivan PG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a quantitative in situ hybridization method with human ribonucleotide probes to examine the regional and cellular distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit mRNAs in the human cerebellum. Purkinje cells showed very dense labeling for NMDAR1 mRNA, dense labeling for NMDAR2A mRNA, and mod...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Scherzer CR,Landwehrmeyer GB,Kerner JA,Standaert DG,Hollingsworth ZR,Daggett LP,Veliçelebi G,Penney JB Jr,Young AB

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a commonly inherited form of neuropathy. Although named over 100 years ago, identification of subtypes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth has rapidly expanded in the preceding decades with the advancement of genetic sequencing, including type 2F (CMT2F), due to mutations in heat shock protein 27 (Hs...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Schwartz NU

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences are a well-known phenomenon in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with women having a higher risk for AD than men. Many AD mouse models display a similar sex-dependent pattern, with females showing earlier cognitive deficits and more severe neuropathology than males. However, whether those differences are relev...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Melnikova T,Park D,Becker L,Lee D,Cho E,Sayyida N,Tian J,Bandeen-Roche K,Borchelt DR,Savonenko AV

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have showed that prenatal cocaine exposure (PCOC) can impair cognitive function and social behavior of the offspring; however, the mechanism underlying such effect is poorly understood. Insulin-like growth factor II (Igf-II), an imprinted gene, has a critical role in memory consolidation and enhancement. We hy...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Zhao Q,Hou J,Chen B,Shao X,Zhu R,Bu Q,Gu H,Li Y,Zhang B,Du C,Fu D,Kong J,Luo L,Long H,Li H,Deng Y,Zhao Y,Cen X

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are neurodegenerative diseases characterized neuropathologically by alpha-synuclein accumulation in brain cells. This accumulation is hypothesized to contribute to constitutive neuroinflammation, and to participate in the neurodegeneration. Cytokines, which ar...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Rydbirk R,Elfving B,Andersen MD,Langbøl MA,Folke J,Winge K,Pakkenberg B,Brudek T,Aznar S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) patients do not make the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). The absence of FMRP causes dysregulated translation, abnormal synaptic plasticity and the most common form of inherited intellectual disability. But FMRP loss has minimal effects on memory itself, making it difficult to unde...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Radwan B,Dvorak D,Fenton AA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper is an essential trace metal which plays a fundamental role in the biochemistry of the human nervous system. Menkes disease and Wilson disease are inherited disorders of copper metabolism and the dramatic neurodegenerative phenotypes of these two diseases underscore the essential nature of copper in nervous syst...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Waggoner DJ,Bartnikas TB,Gitlin JD

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interest in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg), a structure located in the brainstem at the level of the pontomesencephalic junction, has greatly increased in recent years because it is involved in the regulation of physiological functions that fail in Parkinson's disease and because it is a promising t...

journal_title：Neurobiology of disease

authors： Vitale F,Capozzo A,Mazzone P,Scarnati E

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00