Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study explores the premise that shame episodes can have the properties of traumatic memories, involving intrusions, flashbacks, strong emotional avoidance, hyper arousal, fragmented states of mind and dissociation. METHOD:A battery of self-report questionnaires was used to assess shame, shame traumatic memory and depression in 811 participants from general population (481 undergraduate students and 330 subjects from normal population). RESULTS:Results show that early shame experiences do indeed reveal traumatic memory characteristics. Moreover, these experiences are associated with current feelings of internal and external shame in adulthood. We also found that current shame and depression are significantly related. Key to our findings is that those individuals whose shame memories display more traumatic characteristics show more depressive symptoms. A moderator analysis suggested an effect of shame traumatic memory on the relationship between shame and depression. LIMITATIONS:The transversal nature of our study design, the use of self-reports questionnaires, the possibility of selective memories in participants' retrospective reports and the use of a general community sample, are some methodological limitations that should be considered in our investigation. CONCLUSION:Our study presents novel perspectives on the nature of shame and its relation to psychopathology, empirically supporting the proposal that shame memories have traumatic memory characteristics, that not only affect shame in adulthood but also seem to moderate the impact of shame on depression. Therefore, these considerations emphasize the importance of assessing and intervening on shame memories in a therapeutic context.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Psychotherjournal_title
Clinical psychology & psychotherapyauthors
Matos M,Pinto-Gouveia Jdoi
10.1002/cpp.659subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
299-312issue
4eissn
1063-3995issn
1099-0879journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Determining reliable and clinically significant change is central to evidence-based practice yet rarely used in routine clinical settings. This paper illustrates these methods in the context of an evaluation of cognitive behaviour therapy for distressing auditory hallucinations ("voices"). We used data from a clinical...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2410
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the authors study the factorial structure of the Italian translation of the Outcome Questionnaire 45 (OQ-45) in a sample of college students (n = 522) and psychiatric outpatients (n = 301). The relative goodness of fit of six competing models of the OQ-45 was examined using confirmatory factor analysi...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.601
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Millions of refugees around the globe suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or depression. We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the efficacy of psychological interventions for PTSD and/or depression in refugees. The meta-analysis was registered on the PROSPERO...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cpp.2446
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study adds a phase-by-phase perspective to the case of Susan, with the aim of better understanding the processes of change in this therapeutic case. A team of 3 raters integrated the sequential phases of the Paradigmatic Complementarity Metamodel with a moment-by-moment tracking method-the Developmental Analysis ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2110
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings have suggested some potential psychological vulnerability factors for development of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, including cognitive factors of appraisal and thought control, religiosity, self-esteem and personality characteristics such as neuroticism. Studies demonstrating these associations u...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.642
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interrelating is a combination of each person's relating towards a specified other and each person's view of the other's relating towards him/her. Negative interrelating is a maladaptive form of interrelating. The study aims to (1) compare the negative interrelating within the families of neurotic and psychotic psycho...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.687
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The link between alliance and treatment outcome is robust. Nevertheless, few, if any, self-report measures exist to assess the alliance between hospitalized adolescents and their treatment team as a whole. The present study looks to extend the use of a brief self-report measure of inpatient treatment allianc...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1901
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This qualitative study explores psychodynamic therapists' experiences associated with unexpected encounters with their patients outside the clinical setting. Information was collected using a semi-structured interview protocol from 10 experienced practitioners in Poland and examined according to the interpre...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1930
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to perform an initial validation of a Swedish translation of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation Outcome Measure (CORE-OM). The CORE-OM is a broad self-report instrument of psychological problems, designed as an outcome measure for evaluating the effects of psychological...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1788
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowing the processes of emotion regulation that children use to respond to stressful situations is essential to analyse the development of psychopathology. The objectives of this research were to study the use of nine cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS) in depressed children, compared with nondepressed chi...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2516
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have been inconsistent in demonstrating a relationship between delusion proneness and induced stress on reasoning biases. The present study was an experimental investigation of the role of stress in the form of feeling rushed, which has previously been shown to be related to the jumping-to-conclusions...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.683
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of self-compassion and deficits in emotion regulation are associated with various psychopathological symptoms and may play a role in the development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, further empirical research is still needed to better understand these constructs in the context of t...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2451
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite national guidelines recommending cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and family intervention (FI) in the treatment of schizophrenia, levels of implementation in routine care remain low. The present study investigates attitudinal factors amongst community mental health team (CMHT) staff affecting guid...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.691
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of behavioral parent training (BPT) for preschool children with disruptive behaviours and to explore parental predictors of response. METHODS:Parents of 68 preschool children, aged between 2.7 and 5.9 years, participated in BPT. We evaluated the changes in children's behaviou...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2117
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research on verbal hallucinations shows the importance of beliefs about and relationships with the voices for their pathological course. In particular, beliefs about the omnipotence of the voices and the need to control them, and relationships with them that involve efforts to resist or fight them, h...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cpp.563
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement evaluation questionnaire (IEQ) was created to evaluate the caregiver's experience of burden and the consequences of providing care to people with psychotic disorders. To date, the IEQ has not been validated with caregivers of people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The main objecti...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2359
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dance movement therapy (DMT) has become an increasingly recognized and used treatment, though primarily used to target psychological and physical well-being in individuals with physical, medical or neurological illnesses. To contribute to the relative lack of literature within the field of DMT for clinical mental heal...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cpp.2490
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This article expands on James Pennebaker's original model in expressive writing, going from an Analogically unclear and unspecified experiential mass (A) to a Digital specification in words (D). Amplifications of this model are found in philosophy, psychodynamic theory and in Salience learning theory. Applications of ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.706
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::What differentiates those who are able to adapt well to adverse life events (i.e., persons who are resilient) from those who are not (e.g., persons who develop post-traumatic stress symptoms)? Previous work suggests that enhanced autobiographical integration of trauma memories is associated with more severe post-traum...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.644
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of cardiac patients suffers from depression, which is an antecedent for suicidal ideation. This study identifies clinical vulnerabilities for suicidal ideation in cardiac patients. METHODS:The primary outcome of the study was severity of suicidal ideation as measured with the Patient Healt...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/cpp.2305
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current open trial evaluated an inference-based approach (IBA) to the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) across symptom subtypes and treatment-resistant cases. Following formal diagnosis through semi-structured interview by an independent evaluator, a total of 125 OCD participants across five major s...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although most veterans have a successful transition to civilian life when they leave the military, some struggle to cope and adjust to the demands and challenges of civilian life. This study explores how a variety of psychosocial factors influence veteran adjustment to civilian life in Scotland, UK, and which of th...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2182
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the interpersonal theory of suicide, perceived burdensomeness (PB) and thwarted belongingness (TB) are proximal triggers of suicidal ideation. Using the 15-item version of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-15), suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients was predicted by the PB and TB scales, and cut-off s...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2343
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports the results of a study investigating the relationship between a domains-independent measure of disgust (the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale-Revised) and measures of eating disorder symptomatology in a non-clinical population. Significant correlations between disgust sensitivity and d...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.623
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced social impairment and improved life satisfaction are important objectives in group treatment for patients with personality dysfunction. Knowledge regarding patient characteristics and group treatment processes that contribute to these outcomes, however, remains limited. Dispositional connectedness, the valuing...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2427
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals who set deliberate fires are frequently encountered by clinicians working in forensic mental health services. However, little attention has been paid to developing standardised treatment for this behaviour, and few evaluations of treatment have been conducted in forensic mental health services. This study ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2172
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is considered to be an effective treatment for internet gaming disorder (IGD). This study examined the effectiveness of CBT in treating impulsivity, anxiety, avoidance, and family and environmental problems in patients. A total of 101 patients completed the CBT programme, and 104 co...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.2419
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ratings of parents that have participated in a parent training for child externalizing behaviour problems might be biased (e.g., they may report symptom reduction to reward their own endeavours for attending the training). The potential for bias in parent ratings was investigated in a secondary analysis of a...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1784
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Despite the growing recognition of the value of mental imagery within the field of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), there is minimal research relating to clinicians' experiences of using imagery. This paper explores recently qualified CBT therapists' clinical experiences of using imagery and their percep...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1920
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study aimed to provide the first detailed survey of Irish psychologists' supervision practices as well as to identify what is related to satisfaction with supervisory support and to confidence in providing supervision. An online survey was distributed nationwide to Irish psychologists. Participants were...
journal_title:Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cpp.1835
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00