Abstract:
:We have established that drug resistance can be expressed following in vitro exposure of tumour cells not only to antitumor drugs but also to fractionated X-irradiation. These data therefore suggest a biological basis for the clinical problem of drug resistance that can occur in patients with previously irradiated tumors. These observations, if confirmed, have clinical implications for the combined modality approach and need to be considered when attempting to identify resistant tumour cells in clinical specimens with the aim of monitoring or identifying effective drug regimens.
journal_name
Cancer Treat Revjournal_title
Cancer treatment reviewsauthors
Hill BT,Whelan RD,Hosking LK,Bedford P,Dempke WC,Shellard SAdoi
10.1016/0305-7372(90)90012-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
21-6eissn
0305-7372issn
1532-1967pii
0305-7372(90)90012-5journal_volume
17 Suppl Apub_type
杂志文章abstract::This review summarizes emerging information regarding the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway during neoplastic transformation in the gastrointestinal tract. Although there is a role for the well-established canonical pathway in which Hedgehog ligands interact with their receptor Patched, there is sufficient evidence that...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.08.003
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxaliplatin is widely regarded as being active in cisplatin-resistant cancer. We undertook a systematic review of the literature to identify, describe and critique the clinical and pre-clinical evidence for the use of oxaliplatin in patients with "cisplatin-resistant" cancer. We identified 25 pre-clinical cell models ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.01.009
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::RAS family proteins (including KRAS and NRAS) play important roles in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway. Mutations in RAS genes (occurring at loci in exons 2, 3, and 4) often result in constitutive activation of RAS proteins and persistent downstream signaling. Mutations in KRAS exon 2 (cod...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid that has been shown active in many tumour types and is currently registered for the treatment of advanced breast cancer (ABC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This agent has a generally favourable safety profile, and may be suitable for use in special populations s...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2005.12.008
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the existing evidence regarding the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) after radiotherapy for childhood cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for articles reporting on radiation-induced CVD after childhood cancer published between 1966 and October 2002. Informati...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2005.03.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of relapsed hematological malignancies after an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant (SCT) is challenging. Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) from the stem cell donor is an attractive clinical option to salvage this group of patients. METHODS:We reviewed the important studies looking at d...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a non-receptor intracellular kinase that belongs to the TEC-family tyrosine kinases together with bone marrow-expressed kinase (BMX), redundant-resting lymphocyte kinase (RLK), and IL-2 inducible T-Cell kinase (ITK). All these proteins play a key role in the intracellular signaling of...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are currently treated with oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Imatinib mesylate is the standard first-line treatment, and sunitinib malate is administered second-line for patients who are intolerant or progress on imatinib. Imatinib has recent...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.04.008
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is a disease with a high mortality rate and short survival, as a result of the high incidence of metastatic disease at diagnosis, the fulminant clinical course and the lack of successful therapeutic strategies. The administration of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of advanced disease has fa...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor downregulator, behaving as a complete antagonist. It was initially approved, at a dose of 250 mg, to treat hormone dependant breast cancer in second line setting. However, a series of pharmacological and pre-clinical studies have suggested that a higher dose of 500 mg may b...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.06.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The second decade of 2000s is witnessing a new ovarian cancer (OC) paradigm shift thanks to the results recently obtained by a new class of targeted agents: the Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP)-Inhibitors (PARPi). Aim of this meta-analysis is to analyze available results obtained with PARPi, administered al...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102040
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic colorectal cancer remains a public-health issue on a global scale. With development of a new generation of cytotoxic agents, survival has improved for patients with metastatic disease. How to maximize the benefit of chemotherapy with acceptable toxicity remains incompletely answered. Hepatic resection can p...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.07.005
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two regimens were tested, CHAP I and CHAP II, the latter, a hexamethylmelamine dosage-intensive regimen, first as second line (salvage) therapy and then as primary therapy. Both produced the most successful results achieved in the Mount Sinai series up to the time of their introduction, when compared to their predeces...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0305-7372(91)90025-u
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing numbers of cancer survivors, attention has been drawn to long-term complications of curative cancer treatment, including a range of metabolic disorders. These metabolic disorders often resemble the components of the so-called metabolic syndrome, or syndrome X, which is an important risk factor for the ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0305-7372(02)00038-5
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, the median overall survival for patients with stage IV melanoma was less than 1 year and the 5-year survival rate was ∼10%. Recent advances in therapy have raised 5-year survival expectations to ∼20%. Notably, a subset of melanoma patients who receive immunotherapy with high-dose interleukin-2, and now i...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.06.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HER2 oncogene encodes a transmembrane protein partially homologous to epidermal growth factor receptor. This oncogene has been studied mainly in breast cancer where it has prognostic, predictive and therapeutic target value. The expression of HER2 in epithelial ovarian cancer has been less studied. HER2 expression...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Overall survival is considered the best endpoint for clinical trials, but it is difficult to use in phase-2 studies. Although the reduction of PSA after cytotoxic chemotherapy has been identified as a valid surrogate for overall survival, it has not proven reliable for...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant activation of HER2 through overexpression has been shown to play an important role in some breast cancers. Therapies against this receptor including the monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab, or the small tyrosine kinase inhibitor, lapatinib have shown to improve the prognosis of such patients. Despite overexpress...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between alcohol intake and breast cancer recurrence or development of second primary breast cancer in the survivor population is unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing evidence to assess the extent to which alcohol consumption is associated with breast cancer ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.09.010
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biliary tract cancer is a quite rare disease; despite recent significant advances in imaging modalities, most of the patients have advanced disease at presentation thus making radical surgery not feasible. Many different chemotherapeutic regimens have been investigated in small uncontrolled studies, with generally dis...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our approach to develop platinum complexes with a selective effect on the hormone-dependent MC by exchanging the two NH3 groups of cisplatin by an 1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-phenyl)ethylenediamine derivative which possesses estrogenic activity, was successful. The most interesting compound of this new platinum complex series, ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0305-7372(87)90018-1
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is an important therapeutic option for somatostatin receptor (SSTR) positive metastatic and/or inoperable neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). However, in patients with poorly controlled carcinoid syndrome, it may lead to an acute flare of carcinoid symptoms or even carcinoid cri...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.03.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery has been considered the standard of care in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as in some cases of stage III, for a long time. Poor survival after complete resection has led to the search for new therapeutic strategies such as combining anticancer treatments. However, at the ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/ctrv.2001.0218
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for ∼10-20% of breast cancers and is associated with relatively poor prognosis, earlier disease recurrence and higher number of visceral metastases. Despite an increasing understanding of the molecular heterogeneity of TNBC, clinical trials of targeted agents have thus far...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiangiogenic agents (AAs) have reported grater efficacy compared to interferon. Despite these advances, radiological complete response to therapy is rare. We meta-analyzed the incidence of complete response in patients treated with AAs and in controls in main randomized clinical trials for first-line therapy in meta...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a female child, who had a primary defect in the ability of her T-cells to secrete interleukin-2. Numbers of B- and T-cells were normal, but their functions were severely deficient. The patient had decreased immunoglobulins and poor ability to mount antibody responses. Phytohemagglutinin (PH...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0305-7372(89)90034-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 1% of women in the United States will be diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) during their lifetime. It is most likely to present at a more advanced stage, requiring aggressive therapeutic measures, and most women will succumb to this illness. Due to advancements in therapy, the oncology commun...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been partly subclassified into molecularly-defined oncogene "addicted" tumors for which targeted agents are available. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are currently approved for patients with an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation or anaplastic ...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To summarize and define the methodological quality of primary research findings obtained in exercise interventions, aimed at improving physical function or psychological well-being in patients treated for haematological malignancies. METHODS:Relevant trials were identified through a computerized Mesh-search in...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2008.09.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of brain metastases (BM) in melanoma patients is common and associated with poor prognosis. MAP-kinase inhibitors and immunologic checkpoint blockade antibodies led to improved survival of metastatic melanoma patients; however, patients with BM are under-represented or excluded from the majorit...
journal_title:Cancer treatment reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00