Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Smoking affects the survival of turned titanium implants. Although smoking has less impact on the failure rate of rough surface implants, the effect on bone loss on rough surface implants has not been studied yet and may be an important factor in biological stability. AIM:To determine the effect of smoking on early implant failures and bone remodeling around moderately rough implants (Southern Implants®, Southern Implants, Irene, South Africa). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three hundred twenty-nine patient records, containing information on 712 installed implants, were scrutinized retrospectively and periapical radiographs were analyzed for interproximal bone level. Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's exact test were performed to compare bone level and implant survival in smokers and nonsmokers. Only implants with at least 6 months of function time were analyzed for bone level changes. RESULTS:The overall survival rate was 98.3%. Implants in smokers had a threefold higher failure rate compared with nonsmokers (5/104 = 4.8% vs 7/608 = 1.2%). This was statistically significant on implant level (p = .007) but not on patient level (1/41 vs 7/288, p = .997). Readable radiographs from 363 implants in 169 patients were available with a mean follow-up of 12 months (SD 5.11; range 6-28). The mean interproximal bone level was 1.36 mm (n = 363; SD 0.41; range 0.48-3.70). Bone levels were independent of jaw location. Sixty implants from 21 smokers lost statistically significantly (p = .001) more bone (mean 1.56; SD 0.53; range 0.75-3.22) than the 303 implants in 148 nonsmokers (mean 1.32 mm; SD 0.38; range 0.48-3.7). The maxilla is especially prone to bone loss compared with the mandible (1.70 mm vs 1.26 mm, p < .001). CONCLUSION:The Southern Implants® system demonstrated a high absolute survival rate. Although smokers are not more prone to implant loss, more pronounced peri-implant bone loss was observed, especially in the maxilla. Whether this affects future biological complications remains to be investigated in prospective long-term studies.
journal_name
Clin Implant Dent Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical implant dentistry and related researchauthors
Vandeweghe S,De Bruyn Hdoi
10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00198.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
206-14issue
3eissn
1523-0899issn
1708-8208pii
CID198journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regardless of gingival health and subgingival microbiology, production of cytokines within peri-implant tissues may be different from that of teeth. The objective of this study was to describe the peri-implant levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and subgingival microbiology in clinically healthy sites. MATE...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00299.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive effects on the clinical outcome of moderately rough implant surfaces are described. Intercomparison of clinical data, however, is rarely found. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the clinical results of two macroscopically identical implants, the one with a turned, machined and the other ...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00030.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bovine-derived grafting materials are frequently used in a variety of bone augmentation techniques. The aim of this paper is to assess the unique safety issue of bovine-derived grafting materials that is rarely addressed in dental literature: risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). METHODS:The valid...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12391
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of computer software and stereolithography for dental implant therapy has significantly increased during the last few years. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the mean accuracy and maximum deviations values of dental implant placement using two stereolithographic (SLA) guide systems. ...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00369.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the past few decades, very little research has been carried out to modify implant surfaces to improve osteointegration through the regulation of immune cells. PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to investigate whether the poly(dopamine) (pDA)-assisted immobilization of IL4 on titanium surfaces could modulat...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12819
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autogenous bone grafts obtained by different harvesting techniques behave differently during the process of graft consolidation; the underlying reasons are however not fully understood. One theory is that harvesting techniques have an impact on the number and activity of the transplanted cells which contribu...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00440.x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The technical development of digital processing allows the production of anatomically full-contoured implant-supported restorations. PURPOSE:The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to analyze the treatment concept of monolithic lithium disilicate (LS2) single-unit restorations in a complete digital w...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12472
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this preclinical study was to analyze and compare different grafting techniques with respect to volume stability after wound closure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four different grafting techniques were evaluated in vitro for volume stability in a one-wall horizontal defect configuration. Group 1: guide...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12728
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migration of a dental implant into the paranasal sinuses may be the result of sinus membrane perforation, loss of osseointegration, and lack of initial stability. The majority of displaced implants migrate into the maxillary sinus, which may cause sinusitis. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to report an...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12099
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A recent in vivo study has shown considerable contamination of internal implant and suprastructure components with great biodiversity, indicating bacterial leakage along the implant-abutment interface, abutment-prosthesis interface, and restorative margins. The goal of the present study was to compare microbiol...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00220.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparisons between different techniques measuring fit of implant-supported frameworks are few. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare data on precision of fit from two highly accurate measuring techniques and, also, to compare results using software programs for fit assessments considering both a...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00416.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No evidence has been reported yet about dimensional changes in maxillary sinuses grafted with autologous platelet concentrate. PURPOSE:This study aimed to analyze the augmented height alterations around short implants (length ≤ 8.5 mm) placed after transcrestal sinus lift surgery in association with plasma ...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12383
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By mixing hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics can be obtained, and by varying their ratio it is possible to tailor the characteristics of the biomaterial. PURPOSE:The aim of the present human study was to evaluate the histological and radiographical aspect...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12145
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The original Brånemark protocol for dental implant treatment was based on submerged healing prior to loading. However, immediate loading has been reported possible with high success rates for various indications, provided that good bone quality and quantity are present. In many of these studies, machined-sur...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00015.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical performance of two dental implant types possessing a different macro-design in the in vivo pig model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Titanium Aadva(TM) implants (GC, Tokyo, Japan) were compared with OsseoSpeed(TM) implants (Astra, Mölndal, Sweden), with the Aadva im...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12178
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effectiveness of adding leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) to deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) for early implant placement after maxillary sinus augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients requiring two-stage bilateral maxillary sinus augmentation were enrolled to the...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/cid.12713
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is hypothesized that peri-implant conditions are worse with increasing severity of obesity, because systemic low-grade inflammatory marker (C-reactive protein [CRP]) is higher in severe form of obese individuals. PURPOSE:The aim of the cross-sectional retrospective study was to compare clinical and radio...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12556
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant treatment in the partially edentulous maxilla is often challenging because of minimum bone volumes in distal direction. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate, after 1 year of loading, the outcome of three-unit fixed partial dentures supported by two implants in the retrocanine triangle. MAT...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00170.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human studies on implants with the same design but with different surfaces are lacking at the present time. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the survival rate of and marginal bone loss (MBL) around 2 types of implants with the same design, but with different surfaces: fully "sandblasted and doub...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12504
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of immediate full-arch fixed maxillary prosthesis supported by two axial and four tilted implants after 3 years of loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-two patients with atrophic maxilla were consecutively enrolled and ...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00482.x
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop numerical and experimental methods for investigating the formation of micro-gaps and the change in contact area at the implant-abutment interface of two different connector designs under oblique cyclic loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Samples (n = 10 per group) of two-piece implant systems with the co...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12792
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Before early functional loading of unsplinted implants with mandibular overdentures can become widespread, more clinical studies are needed to investigate the success of the approach. PURPOSE:To evaluate the success rates of two types of roughened titanium surface implants with early 2-week functional loadi...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00196.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) is the most important limiting anatomic structure while lateral approach sinus surgeries. PSAA should be taken into consideration to avoid bleeding during preparation of bony window. PURPOSE:The aim of this article was to inform topography of PSAA and to evaluate me...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12794
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The surface chemical and physical properties of materials used for implants have a major influence on blood clot organization. This study aims to evaluate the blood clot extension (bce) on zirconia and titanium. bce was measured in association to surface roughness (Ra) and static contact angle (θ). MATERIALS A...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12038
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare five different implant treatment protocols in the anterior maxilla, including immediate, early, and delayed implant placement, as well as implant placement in conjunction with simultaneous guided bone regeneration and implant placement 3 months following horizontal autologous bone block grafting. MA...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12212
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term success and patient satisfaction of dental implant systems can only be achieved by fulfilling clinical as well as biological needs related to maintenance, aesthetics, soft tissue sealing, and osseointegration, among others. Surface properties largely contribute to the biological and clinical perfor...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12736
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peri-implantitis is an infection of the implant surface caused by adhesion of bacteria that generate bone resorption and sometimes even consequent implant loss. Both screw-retained and cemented fixed implants are affected. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the morphological defects at the ...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12133
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Within the fossa of the submaxillary gland (FSG), there is a portion superior to the mandibular canal (SMCP) that can affect implant placement. Our study evaluated this specific portion's prevalence and its average dimensional difference between the first and the second molar regions in a dental implant populat...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00429.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in the macrogeometry of dental implants are known to influence primary stability and the osseointegration process. PURPOSE:The purpose of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the mechanical behavior of geometric changes in the apex region of dental implants. METHODS:Thirty-five cylindrical de...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12574
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present 1-year clinical and radiographic study was to evaluate a hydrophilic dental implant when used in everyday cases in one clinic. The purpose was also to compare augmented with nonaugmented sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 50 consecutive patients treated with 159 de...
journal_title:Clinical implant dentistry and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cid.12329
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00