Cognitive simulators for medical education and training.

Abstract:

:Simulators for honing procedural skills (such as surgical skills and central venous catheter placement) have proven to be valuable tools for medical educators and students. While such simulations represent an effective paradigm in surgical education, there is an opportunity to add a layer of cognitive exercises to these basic simulations that can facilitate robust skill learning in residents. This paper describes a controlled methodology, inspired by neuropsychological assessment tasks and embodied cognition, to develop cognitive simulators for laparoscopic surgery. These simulators provide psychomotor skill training and offer the additional challenge of accomplishing cognitive tasks in realistic environments. A generic framework for design, development and evaluation of such simulators is described. The presented framework is generalizable and can be applied to different task domains. It is independent of the types of sensors, simulation environment and feedback mechanisms that the simulators use. A proof of concept of the framework is provided through developing a simulator that includes cognitive variations to a basic psychomotor task. The results of two pilot studies are presented that show the validity of the methodology in providing an effective evaluation and learning environments for surgeons.

journal_name

J Biomed Inform

authors

Kahol K,Vankipuram M,Smith ML

doi

10.1016/j.jbi.2009.02.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

593-604

issue

4

eissn

1532-0464

issn

1532-0480

pii

S1532-0464(09)00028-8

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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