Abstract:
BACKGROUND:With the growing availability of full-text articles online, scientists and other consumers of the life sciences literature now have the ability to go beyond searching bibliographic records (title, abstract, metadata) to directly access full-text content. Motivated by this emerging trend, I posed the following question: is searching full text more effective than searching abstracts? This question is answered by comparing text retrieval algorithms on MEDLINE abstracts, full-text articles, and spans (paragraphs) within full-text articles using data from the TREC 2007 genomics track evaluation. Two retrieval models are examined: bm25 and the ranking algorithm implemented in the open-source Lucene search engine. RESULTS:Experiments show that treating an entire article as an indexing unit does not consistently yield higher effectiveness compared to abstract-only search. However, retrieval based on spans, or paragraphs-sized segments of full-text articles, consistently outperforms abstract-only search. Results suggest that highest overall effectiveness may be achieved by combining evidence from spans and full articles. CONCLUSION:Users searching full text are more likely to find relevant articles than searching only abstracts. This finding affirms the value of full text collections for text retrieval and provides a starting point for future work in exploring algorithms that take advantage of rapidly-growing digital archives. Experimental results also highlight the need to develop distributed text retrieval algorithms, since full-text articles are significantly longer than abstracts and may require the computational resources of multiple machines in a cluster. The MapReduce programming model provides a convenient framework for organizing such computations.
journal_name
BMC Bioinformaticsjournal_title
BMC bioinformaticsauthors
Lin Jdoi
10.1186/1471-2105-10-46subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-03 00:00:00pages
46issn
1471-2105pii
1471-2105-10-46journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular data, e.g. arising from microarray technology, is often used for predicting survival probabilities of patients. For multivariate risk prediction models on such high-dimensional data, there are established techniques that combine parameter estimation and variable selection. One big challenge is to i...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-58
更新日期:2014-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PSI-BLAST, an extremely popular tool for sequence similarity search, features the utilization of Position-Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM) constructed from a multiple sequence alignment (MSA). PSSM allows the detection of more distant homologs than a general amino acid substitution matrix does. An accurate est...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-017-1686-9
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protein-DNA interactions are important for many cellular processes, however structural knowledge for a large fraction of known and putative complexes is still lacking. Computational docking methods aim at the prediction of complex architecture given detailed structures of its constituents. They are becoming ...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-13-228
更新日期:2012-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a commonly used technology for studying the genetic basis of biological processes and it underpins the aspirations of precision medicine. However, there are significant challenges when dealing with NGS data. Firstly, a huge number of bioinformatics tools for a wide range o...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-019-2791-8
更新日期:2019-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The analysis of DNA copy number variants (CNV) has increasing impact in the field of genetic diagnostics and research. However, the interpretation of CNV data derived from high resolution array CGH or NGS platforms is complicated by the considerable variability of the human genome. Therefore, tools for multi...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1430-x
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cluster analysis is the most common unsupervised method for finding hidden groups in data. Clustering presents two main challenges: (1) finding the optimal number of clusters, and (2) removing "outliers" among the objects being clustered. Few clustering algorithms currently deal directly with the outlier pro...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-017-1998-9
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In protein design, correct use of topology is among the initial and most critical feature. Meticulous selection of backbone topology aids in drastically reducing the structure search space. With ProLego, we present a server application to explore the component aspect of protein structures and provide an intu...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2171-9
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Increased emphasis on reproducibility of published research in the last few years has led to the large-scale archiving of sequencing data. While this data can, in theory, be used to reproduce results in papers, it is difficult to use in practice. We introduce a series of tools for processing and analyzing RNA-Seq data...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1357-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:REX1 and REX2 are protein components of the RNA editing complex (the editosome) and function as exouridylylases. The exact roles of REX1 and REX2 in the editosome are unclear and the consequences of the presence of two related proteins are not fully understood. Here, a variety of computational studies were p...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-305
更新日期:2006-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhancers are stretches of DNA (100-1000 bp) that play a major role in development gene expression, evolution and disease. It has been recently shown that in high-level eukaryotes enhancers rarely work alone, instead they collaborate by forming clusters of cis-regulatory modules (CRMs). Although the binding ...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-016-0980-2
更新日期:2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous enzyme kinetic assays are often used in high-throughput applications, as they allow rapid acquisition of large amounts of kinetic data and increased confidence compared to discontinuous assays. However, data analysis is often rate-limiting in high-throughput enzyme assays, as manual inspection and...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-020-3513-y
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:De Bruijn graphs are key data structures for the analysis of next-generation sequencing data. They efficiently represent the overlap between reads and hence, also the underlying genome sequence. However, sequencing errors and repeated subsequences render the identification of the true underlying sequence dif...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-020-03740-x
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The misregulation of microRNA (miRNA) has been shown to cause diseases. Recently, we have proposed a computational method based on a random walk framework on a miRNA-target gene network to predict disease-associated miRNAs. The prediction performance of our method is better than that of some existing state-o...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-020-03578-3
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The imputation of genotypes increases the power of genome-wide association studies. However, the imputation quality should be assessed in each particular case. Nevertheless, not all imputation softwares control the error of output, e.g., the last release of fastPHASE program (1.4.8) lacks such an option. In ...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-020-03589-0
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) is a measure of the synonymous codon usage bias for a DNA or RNA sequence. It quantifies the similarity between the synonymous codon usage of a gene and the synonymous codon frequency of a reference set. Extreme values in the nucleotide or in the amino acid composition have a...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-9-65
更新日期:2008-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heritability of a phenotypic or molecular trait measures the proportion of variance that is attributable to genotypic variance. It is an important concept in breeding and genetics. Few methods are available for calculating heritability for traits derived from high-throughput sequencing. RESULTS:We propose s...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-017-1539-6
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reverse transcription followed by real-time PCR is widely used for quantification of specific mRNA, and with the use of double-stranded DNA binding dyes it is becoming a standard for microarray data validation. Despite the kinetic information generated by real-time PCR, most popular analysis methods assume c...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-8-85
更新日期:2007-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep mutational scanning is a technique to estimate the impacts of mutations on a gene by using deep sequencing to count mutations in a library of variants before and after imposing a functional selection. The impacts of mutations must be inferred from changes in their counts after selection. RESULTS:I desc...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-015-0590-4
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Study on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been promoted by high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). However, it is still not trivial to identify lncRNAs from the RNA-Seq data and it remains a challenge to uncover their functions. RESULTS:We present a computational pipeline for detecting novel lncRNAs fro...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-13-331
更新日期:2012-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression are devastating mental diseases, each with distinctive yet overlapping epidemiologic characteristics. Microarray and proteomics data have revealed genes which expressed abnormally in patients. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mutations a...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-S13-S20
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a newly appreciated class of non-coding RNA molecules. Numerous tools have been developed for the detection of circRNAs, however computational tools to perform downstream functional analysis of circRNAs are scarce. RESULTS:We present circRNAprofiler, an R-based computational fra...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-020-3500-3
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:RNA-seq is a powerful tool for measuring transcriptomes, especially for identifying differentially expressed genes or transcripts (DEGs) between sample groups. A number of methods have been developed for this task, and several evaluation studies have also been reported. However, those evaluations so far have...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-015-0794-7
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beta-barrel transmembrane (bbtm) proteins are a functionally important and diverse group of proteins expressed in the outer membranes of bacteria (both gram negative and acid fast gram positive), mitochondria and chloroplasts. Despite recent publications describing reasonable levels of accuracy for discrimin...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-6-56
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular biology (MB) is a dynamic research domain that benefits greatly from the use of modern software technology in preparing experiments, analyzing acquired data, and even performing "in-silico" analyses. As ever new findings change the face of this domain, software for MB has to be sufficiently flexibl...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-10-97
更新日期:2009-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lineage rate heterogeneity can be a major source of bias, especially in multi-gene phylogeny inference. We had previously tackled this issue by developing LS3, a data subselection algorithm that, by removing fast-evolving sequences in a gene-specific manner, identifies subsets of sequences that evolve at a r...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-019-3020-1
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The developments of high-throughput genotyping technologies, which enable the simultaneous genotyping of hundreds of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have the potential to increase the benefits of genetic epidemiology studies. Although the enhanced resolution of these platforms increases th...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-10-102
更新日期:2009-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The creation of a complete genome-wide map of transcription factor binding sites is essential for understanding gene regulatory networks in vivo. However, current prediction methods generally rely on statistical models that imperfectly model transcription factor binding. Generation of new prediction methods ...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-62
更新日期:2011-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral infectious diseases are the serious threat for human health. The receptor-binding is the first step for the viral infection of hosts. To more effectively treat human viral infectious diseases, the hidden virus-receptor interactions must be discovered. However, current computational methods for predicti...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12859-019-3278-3
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying segments in the genome of different individuals that are identical-by-descent (IBD) is a fundamental element of genetics. IBD data is used for numerous applications including demographic inference, heritability estimation, and mapping disease loci. Simultaneous detection of IBD over multiple haplotypes has...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-16-S5-S9
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a new computational technique called Step-Level Differential Response (SLDR) to identify genetic regulatory relationships. Our technique takes advantages of functional genomics data for the same species under different perturbation conditions, therefore complementary to current popular computational techn...
journal_title:BMC bioinformatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-S11-S1
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00