Abstract:
:This study aimed to gather statistically validated information on the changes in orthodontic variables in patients with bilateral upper lateral incisor aplasia treated with isolated orthodontic space closure. Data were collected from 25 (15 females, 10 males) consecutively treated, unselected adolescents [mean age at the end of treatment 16.4 years, standard deviation (SD) 1.3] after orthodontic space closure using push-and-pull mechanics (PPM). The changes in the relevant parameters were determined by comparing baseline and final lateral headfilms and casts. Following verification of normal distribution by means of a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, a two-tailed t-test for related data was performed. SNA, ANB, OcP-NL, OcP-ML, upper space balance, overbite, overjet, bilateral molar relationship, and L1-NB changed significantly (P < or = 0.05) during treatment. The changes in overbite, overjet, spatial conditions, and molar relationship were in line with the targeted treatment objectives and within the normal range. Although the change in L1-NB was probably due to treatment, it was not clinically relevant given that the mean final values were close to normal at 22.8 degrees (SD 5.8 degrees ) for L1-NB and 95 degrees (SD 8 degrees ) for L1-ML. Isolated orthodontic space closure for bilateral upper lateral incisor aplasia using PPM can be regarded as a valid alternative to prosthetic solutions. Long-term use of Class III elastics does not lead to significant changes in relevant orthodontic parameters.
journal_name
Eur J Orthodjournal_title
European journal of orthodonticsauthors
Zimmer B,Seifi-Shirvandeh Ndoi
10.1093/ejo/cjn100subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
320-6issue
3eissn
0141-5387issn
1460-2210pii
cjn100journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This in vitro study investigated the influence of using different combinations of bracket, adhesive, and light-curing source on the tensile bond strength to porcelain and on failure patterns at debonding. Tensile tests were performed using: one ceramic bracket versus one metal bracket, two orthodontic composites; type...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjr043
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The publication of the three-paper series on the effects of two slot sizes on treatment parameters in this issue, targets a topic, which has attracted a lot of discussion based primarily on anecdotal evidence. The conclusive evidence contribute to the lack of variation of treatment variables with slot size selection, ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy051
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and its association with socio-demographic characteristics, caries experience, and level of oral hygiene in 12- to 14-year-old schoolchildren residing in two socio-economically different districts of Tanzania. A total of 1601 children (mean age 13 year...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn125
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that elastomers exhibit viscoelasticity and as such have their mechanical properties modified by temperature. Nickel titanium archwires are also affected by temperature and have been modified with specific temperature related properties for clinical use. What is less well known is the effect that othe...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/20.2.169
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanics of the quadhelix maxillary expansion appliance have been derived using the complementary (strain) energy approach, and the results checked experimentally on enlarged models. Good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained, for both the lateral stiffness and the magnitude of the molar couple ind...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035980
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanical behaviour of orthodontic delta retraction springs. Twelve titanium-molybdenum (0.016 × 0.022 inch) delta loops were studied. The springs were analysed by means of the finite element (FE) method and experimental tests using a platform transducer. Each spring was a...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjr062
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies revealed that the initial root resorption occurred in the peripheries of the necrotic periodontal ligament (PDL) and was performed by mono-nucleated non-clast macrophage- and fibroblast-like cells (Brudvik and Rygh, 1993a, b). The aim of the present transmission electron microscopic (TEM) investigation ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/16.4.265
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with mandibular prognathism have, for a number of years, been treated by orthognathic surgery and post-surgical changes in the facial profile have been widely reported. However, little is known about the influence of gender and age on the soft tissues. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the s...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn025
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new appliance with samarium cobalt magnets embedded in unilateral blocks of acrylic is described, as a way of stimulating an autogenous costochondral graft, in a case with hemifacial microsomia. Laser scan images are used to illustrate a reversion towards facial soft tissue symmetry, over a 3-year period of treatmen...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/17.4.263
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-treatment, end of treatment, and post-retention study models of 30 subjects with a Class II division 2 malocclusion were assessed, after a period of at least 3 years, in order to evaluate the long-term changes in occlusion, alignment, and arch dimensions. Molar relationship correction was found to be stable after ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/21.4.377
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of contamination by dietary oil on acid etching has not been reported in the literature. If dietary oil adversely affects acid etching, then a decrease in bond strength is expected. This in vitro study investigated the bond strength of brackets bonded to tooth surfaces that had been contaminated with dietar...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ejo/19.2.109
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this longitudinal study was to monitor patients' microbiological and clinical parameters from bracket placement up to 3 months post-treatment. Twenty-four patients (10 males and 14 females, aged 14.6 ± 1.0 years) were included in this investigation. Microbiology (sub- and supragingival), periodontal probing...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq032
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Scandcleft trial is a randomized controlled trial that includes children with unilateral cleft lip and palate where registrations are standardized and therefore provides the opportunity to describe craniofacial characteristics in a very large sample of patients. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to d...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjaa060
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate both shear bond strength (SBS) by shear testing of indirectly bonded brackets, and the accuracy of a new transfer method, the Aptus bonding device (ABD). For comparison, the SBS of directly bonded brackets in two experimental arrangements was also measured. The precisi...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm094
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was designed to repeat classic studies into the associations between head posture and growth as a single unified study using up-dated methods for gathering and analysing the data. The material comprised the cephalometric radiographs of 59 children (34 males and 25 females) recorded in natural head p...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq131
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study is to determine whether the various aspects of the craniofacial complex exhibit female adolescent growth spurts. Multilevel polynomial models were used to estimate the growth curves of a mixed-longitudinal sample of 111 untreated females 10-15 years of age. To evaluate the horizontal and verti...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs094
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse the prevalence of ectopic eruption of maxillary first permanent molars in children with cleft lip and palate, and evaluate the influence of both local and genetic factors. Radiographs from 225 children, 125 girls and 100 boys, were studied. The prevalence in cleft children was ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/15.6.535
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthodontic treatment is mainly dependent on the loads developed by metal wires. The load developed by a buckled orthodontic wire is of great concern for molar distalization and cannot be simply derived from mechanical properties measured through classical tests (i.e. tensile, torsion, and bending). A novel testing me...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm112
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to apply high, short-term forces during rapid maxillary expansion (RME) to the sutures of the maxilla with minimum loss of force and without causing unwanted side-effects (dentoalveolar tipping, etc.), the appliance should be as rigid as possible. The retention arms of the RME screws, representing a particula...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq065
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthodontic bonding with glass ionomer cement is comparatively new. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature covering both in vitro and in vivo studies of various glass ionomer cements that have been used for orthodontic bonding. The review indicates that there is little support in the literatur...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ejo/18.4.385
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tensile bond strength and bond failure location were evaluated in vitro for two types of aesthetic brackets (non-silanated ceramic, polycarbonate) and one stainless steel bracket, using bovine teeth as the substrate and diacrylate resin as the adhesive. The results show that metallic bracket had the highest bond stren...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/21.1.71
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effects of transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) on bone resorption, cultures of 17-day-old foetal mouse metatarsal long bones were used. The long bone rudiments were cultured for 5 days in medium supplemented with 10% rat serum. The effects of TGF-beta 2 were studied at concentrations of 1, 4, a...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/16.2.130
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Caries is an undesirable side-effect of treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how orthodontic treatment and different fluoride regimens affect caries risk and individual risk factors. Objective:To evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment and different fluor...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy025
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to compare the cranio-facial morphology in children with and without enlarged tonsils. The material consisted of 73 children with enlarged tonsils, and a control group of children with normal tonsils, matched for age, sex, and number. The mean age for the groups was 10.1 and 10.0 y...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/12.3.233
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature and low birth weight infants often require neonatal oral intubation for resuscitation and to relieve respiratory distress. The endotracheal tube exerts pressure on the developing palate, which can result in palatal groove formation, a high-arched palate, and palatal asymmetry. The purpose of this investigati...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/21.6.703
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The location of the centre of resistance (CR) of various consolidated units of maxillary anterior teeth was determined in this study using human autopsy material. The units studied consisted of two central incisors, four incisors, and six anterior teeth. When horizontal forces were applied the CR for the two- and six-...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/13.6.452
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To assess the association between tooth wear (TW) and gingival recession (GR). Materials and Methods:Two hundred and ten orthodontically treated participants (100 males) were evaluated. GR and TW were rated independently by four raters on plaster models at four time points: before treatment (T1), mean age 13.8 yea...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjx083
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Mandibular advancement splints (MASs) are used to advance the mandible forward in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. The conventional rigid MAS restricts the movement of the mandible, and this immobility sometimes produces discomfort, including temporomandibular disorders. A simple method for fabricating a mobi...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp040
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-frequency vibrations have been proposed as a means of accelerating tooth movement and reducing orthodontic treatment times. OBJECTIVE:To determine any differences in the accuracy of dental movement in patients treated with a low-frequency vibration aligner protocol and/or by reducing the aligner replace...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjy076
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study investigated the skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue effects of a mini maxillary protractor appliance in class III subjects with maxillary retrusion and mandibular protrusion and compared these changes with those of untreated, well matched control sample with normal occlusions. Twenty patients wit...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjt006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00