Abstract：
:It is well known that elastomers exhibit viscoelasticity and as such have their mechanical properties modified by temperature. Nickel titanium archwires are also affected by temperature and have been modified with specific temperature related properties for clinical use. What is less well known is the effect that other environmental factors, such as food, might have on the force delivery properties of both elastomeric materials and nickel titanium coil springs used for space closure. For instance gross colour change in elastomeric chain is a common clinical finding in patients who consume spiced foods. The aim of this work was to determine the effect three common environmental factors namely, water, Coke, and turmeric solution have on elastomeric chain and nickel titanium coil springs. In addition, it was decided to re-examine the effect of temperature at 10, 22, and 37 degrees C on both these space closing materials. Unlike many previous investigations, the test specimens were held at a constant stretch throughout the test period, including during their transfer to the Instron Universal Testing machine for force measurement. Six force measurements were made over the first hour, then at 24 hours and 7 days. A control group of dry specimens, maintained at 22 degrees C, had additional measurements made weekly for a 4-week period. The results indicated that elastomeric chain was affected by all the test environments while nickel titanium springs were only affected by temperature.
journal_name
Eur J Orthodjournal_title
European journal of orthodonticsauthors
Nattrass C,Ireland AJ,Sherriff Mdoi
10.1093/ejo/20.2.169subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
169-76issue
2eissn
0141-5387issn
1460-2210journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This clinical study investigated the practical value of two methods for debonding brackets attached by the adhesive Concise to acid-etched enamel surfaces. Forty-two Ultratrimm Standard metal brackets and 42 Fascination ceramic brackets were collected from juvenile patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. All metal ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/18.6.655
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced nasal airflow can be the result of enlarged adenoids, hypertrophic turbinates, severely deviated nasal septum, or even narrow nasal cavities. The question of whether the width of the nasal cavity may influence certain facial dimensions examined on the postero-anterior cephalometric X-ray was evaluated through ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/13.5.410
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:High-angle Class II malocclusion is considered challenging to treat to a stable result and, although studies report treatment outcome in terms of morphology, patient satisfaction has not been addressed. The objectives of the present study were to examine patients' motives for treatment and sat...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjaa038
更新日期：2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this longitudinal study was to monitor patients' microbiological and clinical parameters from bracket placement up to 3 months post-treatment. Twenty-four patients (10 males and 14 females, aged 14.6 ± 1.0 years) were included in this investigation. Microbiology (sub- and supragingival), periodontal probing...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq032
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of signs and symptoms attributed to craniomandibular disorders (CMD) was established in an orthodontically treated sample. The effect of orthodontic therapy upon this prevalence was studied by monitoring three groups of patients whose treatment procedures were different. The first group was treated with...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/14.1.16
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Katz's quantitative modification of Angle's occlusion classification has been found to have a high intra- and inter-examiner agreement among orthodontists. In the present study an attempt was made to introduce a 'combined' system comprising Katz's modification and overjet/overbite millimetric measurements in order to ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/22.2.169
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of two light units, a quartz-tungsten-halogen (QTH) and a light-emitting diode (LED), on the hardness and degree of conversion of an orthodontic composite resin. Sixty specimen disks were prepared from Transbond XT composite resin (3M Unitek) and light cured for 10...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp048
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of a scheme for provision of orthognathic surgery by examining whether patients' expectations were fulfilled as well as their opinions about the result of treatment and side-effects. Data were obtained during a pre-planned 3-year follow-up clinical examination whic...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjm081
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to study the prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in orthodontically treated prognathic patients after retention, 60 randomly selected patients were examined clinically. The functional status of the patients was evaluated using the anamnestic, clinical dysfunction index, and the index for occlusal status intr...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/13.2.124
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and semi-rapid maxillary expansion (SRME) in the mixed dentition period. The SRME group consisted of 18 patients (11 girls and 7 boys) with a mean age of 8.63 +/- 1.09 years and the RME group 17 patients (11 girls and 6 boys) w...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp057
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that mastication has a significant influence on mandibular growth and development, but the mechanism behind this effect has not yet been clarified. Furthermore, no studies have examined the effects of changes in mastication on the three-dimensional (3D) morphometry of the mandible. The aim of the pres...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp060
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-two patients with malocclusions underwent orthodontic treatment in combination with orthognathic surgery involving a Le Fort I and/or sagittal split osteotomy. Approximately 5 years after surgery, the patients were examined for signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The frequencies were found t...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/22.5.537
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation was designed to repeat classic studies into the associations between head posture and growth as a single unified study using up-dated methods for gathering and analysing the data. The material comprised the cephalometric radiographs of 59 children (34 males and 25 females) recorded in natural head p...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq131
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various studies have reported a significant reduction in tensile bond strength of brackets when bonding is carried out immediately after bleaching. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of an antioxidant agent on the tensile bond strength values of metal brackets bonded with composite resin to ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cji044
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some Class II malocclusions are due, at least in part, to a retruded lower dental arch relative to the mandibular body. The purpose of this study was to determine if a direct anterior force on the lower incisors could lead to bodily movement of these teeth. Twenty-seven patients (9 males, 18 females; mean age: 9.8 yea...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjn114
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this prospective study was to quantify the display of the dentition through the soft tissue frame during speech using videography for different age groups. Two hundred and sixty-one subjects were initially screened and were divided into five groups: group 1 (G1) (15-19 years), G2 (20-29 years), G3 (30-39 ye...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjs084
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical trial was undertaken to assess the value of incorporating fluoride released from a commercially available bonding adhesive (Rely-a-Bond) to determine the extent of any protection provided against enamel decalcification. Fifty patients undergoing fixed appliance therapy were included in the trial. Contralate...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/19.4.391
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study provides sex specific reference data for the incremental growth of the mandibular condyle. The results pertain to a mixed-longitudinal sample of 113 males and 108 females followed annually between 6 and 16 years of age (total of 1647 observations). Growth of condylion was evaluated using naturally stable ma...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/21.2.167
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of protruded mandibular function on the maxilla and zygoma was studied in young unilaterally condylectomized growing rats. Forty-eight-4-week-old rats were divided into two experimental and two control groups as follows: group A, 12 animals unilaterally condylectomized on the right side; the mandible was al...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/19.2.205
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the natural growth changes which occur between 22 and 33 years of age. The material consisted of two series of cephalograms of 74 females and 90 males with approximately 11 years between the two series. None of the subjects had orthodontic retainers when the first exposure was ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/17.6.525
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As orthodontic appliances can corrode with time in the oral environment, the aim of this study was to compare the release of metal ions from new and recycled brackets immersed in buffers of different pH values over a 48 week period. To simulate commercial recycling, the stainless steel brackets were divided into two g...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/26.2.171
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate oral sensory perception in patients with an anterior open bite (AOB) and associated tongue thrusting activity. This study was performed in the Department of Orthodontics, Government Dental Hospital, Chennai, on 30 subjects (16 females and 14 males) aged from 12 to 17 years with an...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq042
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the effects of transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) on bone resorption, cultures of 17-day-old foetal mouse metatarsal long bones were used. The long bone rudiments were cultured for 5 days in medium supplemented with 10% rat serum. The effects of TGF-beta 2 were studied at concentrations of 1, 4, a...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/16.2.130
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to compare Swedish and immigrant groups of 12- and 13-year-old boys and girls with respect to: (1) self-perceived need for and attitude to orthodontic treatment, (2) attitude to own teeth and general appearance, (3) behaviour pattern and psychosocial functioning, and (4) self-perceive...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjh070
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to consider possible aetiological aspects of mandibular tooth agenesis by comparing the pattern of mandibular molar and premolar agenesis with radiological evidence of the mandibular canal. Orthopantomograms from 33 children affected by agenesis of at least four premolar an...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/16.5.371
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：SUMMARY:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment on systemic levels of the inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). The study group comprised 11 girls and 6 boys (mean age 13.1 years) treated with fixed applianc...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp108
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of 5941 stainless steel orthodontic brackets bonded with a no-mix adhesive (Right-on) in 563 patients was reviewed over a 5-year period. The effects of age and sex of the patient, treatment mechanics, operator experience, and arch location on the failure rate and mean survival time (MST) of bonded orth...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/16.3.203
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study examined the occurrence of congenitally missing permanent teeth and the need for dental treatment in the Regensburg University Medical Centre of Eastern Bavaria. Using a dental administration software tool, a total of 1442 patients who presented for orthodontic treatment between 1994 and 2006 ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq021
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The search for an ideal enamel surface finishing method following bracket debonding has met with equivocal response. In this study, four other methods were assessed to determine their effectiveness against the slow speed tungsten carbide bur which is regarded as the established method of removing residual composite. O...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/17.2.121
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate both shear bond strength (SBS) by shear testing of indirectly bonded brackets, and the accuracy of a new transfer method, the Aptus bonding device (ABD). For comparison, the SBS of directly bonded brackets in two experimental arrangements was also measured. The precisi...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjm094
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
