Template dependent human DNA polymerases.

abstract：:Alzheimer's Disease (AD) once considered a rare disorder emerges as a major health concern in recent times. The disease pathogenesis is very complex and yet to be understood completely. However, "Amyloid Cascade" is the central event in disease pathogenesis. Several proteins of the amyloid cascade are currently being ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Chakraborty S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of the androgen receptor has the potential to be an effective treatment for hypogonadism, andropause, and associated conditions such as sarcopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and sexual dysfunction. Side effects associated with classical anabolic steroid treatments have driven the quest for...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Cadilla R,Turnbull P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For successful drug discovery it is important to understand the fundamentals of the underlying causes and consequences of the diseases for which the drug is being developed. One such physiological process in eukaryotic cells is protein phosphorylation, which is the main post-translational modification of proteins resp...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Bhalla N,Estrela P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The atomic determination of the acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP), a molluscan cholinergic protein, homologous to the amino-terminal extracellular domain of nicotinic receptors (nAChRs), offers opportunities for the modeling of the acetylcholine binding site and its ligands. Recently, we constructed three-dimensio...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Grutter T,Le Novère N,Changeux JP

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although bioactivation is a well-documented process and the role of active metabolites in the drug discovery field has long been recognized, drug metabolites are usually ignored in virtual screening campaigns oriented to drug repositioning. The present article discusses different issues related to overlooking of the a...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Talevi A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin was found to be a potent free radical scavenger in 1993. Since then over 800 publications have directly or indirectly confirmed this observation. Melatonin scavenges a variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species including hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, nitric oxide and peroxynitrite...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Tan DX,Reiter RJ,Manchester LC,Yan MT,El-Sawi M,Sainz RM,Mayo JC,Kohen R,Allegra M,Hardeland R

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects largely synovial joints. It has been postulated that activated autoreactive CD4 T cells play a key role in triggering and/or maintaining the chronic inflammatory process in RA. Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells that ac...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Rodríguez-Fernández JL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiosemicarbazones (TSCNs) constitute a broad family of compounds (R1R2C=N-NH-C(S)- NR3R4), particularly attractive because many of them display some biological activity against a wide range of microorganisms and cancer cells. Their activity can be related to their electronic and structural properties, which offer a r...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Matesanz AI,Herrero JM,Quiroga AG

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine transporter (DAT) is a target for the development of pharmacotherapies for a number of central disorders including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, depression, and stimulant abuse as...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Runyon SP,Carroll FI

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) evokes a plethora of physiological responses by stimulating members of a G protein-coupled receptor family, known as S1P receptors. Currently five different mammalian S1P receptor subtypes, S1P₁₋₅, each with a different cellular expression pattern, were identified. The S1P₁ receptor in pa...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Bolli MH,Lescop C,Nayler O

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seizures are one of the most common neurological disorders in clinical medicine. Triggering mechanisms by which seizures form remain unclear, but are related to a rapid change in ionic composition, including an increase of intracellular potassium concentration and pH shifts within the brain. pH buffering of extra- and...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Thiry A,Dogné JM,Supuran CT,Masereel B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in synthesis of functional poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and its self-assembly behavior, as well as application in drug delivery have been reviewed. Three strategies including end group functionalization, postpolymerization modification and new monomer preparation have been summarized to show possibilities...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Xiao Y,Yuan M,Zhang J,Yan J,Lang M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degenerative diseases are becoming more common with increasing life expectancy of the human population. The 20th century faced a progressive demographic change in the industrialized world, followed by identical trends in population aging in Asia, Africa, and Middle and South America. A significant increase in chronic ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Delogu GL,Matos MJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria, caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, remains one of the most dreadful infectious diseases worldwide killing more than 1 million people per year. The emergence of multidrug-resistant parasites highly demands a steadfast and continuous search not only for new targets but also for new anti-infectives addr...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Wegscheid-Gerlach C,Gerber HD,Diederich WE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide Y (NPY), peptide YY (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) family of hormones exhibit a wide variety of biological actions on the mammalian gastrointestinal tract through known G-protein coupled receptor pathways. At least four receptor subtypes, denoted as Y(1), Y(2), Y(4) an Y(5), each with specific ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Vona-Davis LC,McFadden DW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a vital physiological process, which is observed in various biological events. The anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic members of Bcl-2 family are the most characterized proteins which are involved in the regulation of apoptotic cell death. The anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL prevent apoptos...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Salam AAA,Nayek U,Sunil D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) has been recently proposed as the main enzymatic activity responsible for the in vivo hydrolysis of the most abundant endocannabinoid in the brain, the 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). The endocannabinoids, mainly anandamide (AEA) and 2-AG, are a class of lipid messengers that modulate a b...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Viso A,Cisneros JA,Ortega-Gutiérrez S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two general aspects which need to be considered for the successful application of dendrimers for biomedical purposes are their availability at an acceptable cost and their suitability as regards their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. These two aspects are covered in this review. In the first part, synth...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Villalonga-Barber C,Micha-Screttas M,Steele BR,Georgopoulos A,Demetzos C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease represents an unparalleled proportion of the global burden of disease and will remain the main cause of mortality for the near future. Fortunately, most premature cardiovascular deaths are preventable. Therefore, prevention becomes vital and diet has shown beneficial effects to protect from CVD ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Núñez-Córdoba JM,Martínez-González MA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review the preclinical medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and clinical results achieved in the treatment of prostatic disease with dutasteride, a dual inhibitor of type 1 and type 2,5alpha-reductase are described. During the discovery phase, dutasteride was optimized to inhibit both forms of human 5 alpha-reduc...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Frye SV

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-particles are of considerable growing interest for Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT). TAT gains more attention as new targets, chemical labeling techniques and α-particle emitters are developed but translation of TAT into the clinic has been slow, in part because of the limited availability and the short physical hal...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Huclier-Markai S,Alliot C,Varmenot N,Cutler CS,Barbet J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several significant setbacks including limited bioavailability, high clearance, and further current therapies require higher and frequent dosing to gain desired therapeutic effects. Nanomedicines have been widely investigated for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Though, higher doses also increase the incidence of ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Rahman M,Sharma G,Thakur K,Anwar F,Katare OP,Goni VG,Kumar V,Zamzami MA,Akhter S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinases are one of the most targeted protein families in current drug discovery pipelines. They are implicated in many oncological, inflammatory, CNS-related and other clinical indications. Virtual screening is a computational technique with a diverse set of available tools that has been shown many times to pr...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Bajusz D,Ferenczy GG,Keseru GM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, relationship between free radicals and oxidative stress with aging, cancer, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases became increasingly clear. Confirming the role of oxidants in numerous pathological conditions such as cancer, the antioxidants developed as the...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Karaaslan C,Suzen S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the chemistry and biological properties of non-nucleoside N-glycosidic compounds has gathered pace over the past several years; the occurrence of the N-glycoside moiety in glycoproteins and a range of active natural products has prompted the synthesis of a diverse spectrum of related materials with promisi...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Norris P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural activity utilizes energy resources and requires replenishment of metabolites through vascular dilation. During wake, cortical neurons usually have depolarized membrane potentials and exhibit frequent spontaneous action potentials, requiring an increased metabolic delivery to activated tissue and causing blood v...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Schei JL,Rector DM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-drug resistant bacteria are appearing at an alarming rate and impose significant burdens on healthcare systems worldwide. Cationic peptides have shown great promise as broad spectrum antimicrobial agents with a demonstrated ability to kill resistant bacteria, however, issues such as protease susceptibility and t...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Hadley EB,Hancock RE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of new DNA sequencing technologies has allowed an exponential growth of genomic and transcriptomic data that ultimately yielded important results to several areas such as medicine and biology. This continuous technological progress presents several advantages and caveats that have to be considered for ea...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Sanchez-Flores A,Abreu-Goodger C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sialorrhea or excessive drooling is a significant medical issue in Parkinson's disease (PD) and neurodegenerative disorders, although it is often underreported by patients. Sialorrhea affects a large proportion of PD patients, ranging up to 78% in advanced stages, with many PD patients considering drooling as their wo...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Farber NM,Perez-Lloret S,Gamzu ER

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-RNA interactions play crucial roles in numerous biological processes. However, detecting the interactions and binding sites between protein and RNA by traditional experiments is still time consuming and labor costing. Thus, it is of importance to develop bioinformatics methods for predicting protein-RNA intera...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Liu ZP,Chen L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00