Abstract:
:Traditionally, QSAR and QSPR models have been fitted by splitting the available compounds into separate learning and validation sets. The model is then fitted to the learning set and assessed using the validation set. Cross-validation (CV) uses all available compounds for both purposes, so that the full body of available information is brought to bear on both the learning and the validation portions of the study. The price paid for this additional information is a substantially greater computational load. A common mistake in using CV is to omit some of the repetitive computations. This mistake leads to substantial bias in the assessment. A hydroxyl radical reaction rate dataset is used to illustrate the superiority of CV and the pitfalls from its improper execution when modeling using nearest neighbors, paralleling behavior in the well-studied linear model setting.
journal_name
SAR QSAR Environ Resjournal_title
SAR and QSAR in environmental researchauthors
Hawkins DM,Kraker JJ,Basak SC,Mills Ddoi
10.1080/10629360802349058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
525-39issue
5-6eissn
1062-936Xissn
1029-046Xpii
904002942journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study on 43 amide repellents was carried out by the heuristic method in order to reveal the correlations between molecular parameters of these amides and their repellency against Aedes aegypti. Sketches and optimizations of molecular structures were achieved by the...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2017.1320585
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aldehydes are toxic environmental contaminants which cause severe health hazards. There is a growing need by industries and regulatory agencies for the development of tools able to assess the potential hazardous effects of chemicals on living organisms. In this background, multivariate image analysis combined with qua...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2013.840678
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G** level was employed to optimise the dioxin compounds, i.e., 25 polychlorinated or brominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs or PBDDs) and 34 polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) involved in this investigation. Three groups of descriptors mainly related to chemical reactivity...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360701428755
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::QSAR models have been under development for decades but acceptance and utilization of model results have been slow, in part, because there is no widely accepted metric for assessing their reliability. We reapply a method commonly used in quantitative epidemiology and medical decision-making for evaluating the results ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360290002280
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CORAL software has been used to build quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) for the prediction of binding affinities (pEC50, i.e., minus decimal logarithm of the 50% effective concentration) of 35 potent inhibitors towards the voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.2. The pEC50 has been modelled u...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2013.842930
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug repurposing provides a non-laborious and less expensive way for finding new human medicines. Computational assessment of bioactivity profiles shed light on the hidden pharmacological potential of the launched drugs. Currently, several freely available computational tools are available via the Internet, which pred...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2017.1399448
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract On the basis of a set of 593 experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (log P) for pesticides, the simulation performances of two models using computable descriptors are compared. The back propagation neural network model designed from autocorrelation descriptors (SAR QSAR Environ. Res. (1997), 7, 1...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629369908039179
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) has been thought as a promising target utilized for treating various human diseases, such as inflammatory disorders, malignant tumours, acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML), bone diseases, etc. For this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, binding free ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2020.1777584
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The OECD QSAR Toolbox is a software application intended to be used by governments, the chemical industry and other stakeholders in filling gaps in (eco)toxicity data needed for assessing the hazards of chemicals. The development and release of the Toolbox is a cornerstone in the computerization of hazard assessment, ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2015.1136680
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug discovery and development research is undergoing a paradigm shift from a linear and sequential nature of the various steps involved in the drug discovery process of the past to the more parallel approach of the present, due to a lack of sufficient correlation between activities estimated by in vitro and in vivo a...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360600884462
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the knowledge of parasite biology have unveiled many new antimalarial targets for drug development. The glycogen synthase kinase-3 from Plasmodium falciparum (PfGSK-3) plays an active role in the completion of the asexual erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum life cycle. Due to the limited availabilit...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2015.1104518
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular similarity methods have emerged as powerful tools in analog selection, chemical classification based on toxic modes of action, and property estimation. The basic assumption of structure-activity relationships (SAR) is that similar structures usually have similar properties. Therefore, similarity methods can ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360108035359
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strong sorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants to soot or black carbon (BC) is an important environmental process limiting the bioremediation potential of contaminated soils and sediments. Reliable methods to predict BC sorption coefficients for organic contaminants are therefore required. A computer simulation b...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360902949336
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A special challenge in the new European Union chemicals legislation, Registration, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals, will be the toxicological evaluation of chemicals for reproductive toxicity. Use of valid quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) is a possibility under the new legislation. This ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360802550473
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combining our previous QSAR work with recent high-level quantum mechanical calculations, a plausible mechanism for the mutagenic activity of halogenated furanones (so called MX compounds) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 tester strain is proposed. The mechanism involves one-electron reduction as a key step and it seems...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629369708039134
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of structure-odor relationships concerning odor intensity and odor quality are presented. The sets which were used, the statistical methods which were employed and the principal results of the studies are analyzed and discussed. An attempt was made to recognize principal trends in the field of structure-odor ...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10629369708033253
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gas phase acidity and basicity estimation models have been developed for acidic and basic functional groups of amino acid side-chains and also for a number of small organic molecules. The acidic functional groups include aliphatic and aromatic alcohol, and aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acid, and the basic function...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2013.864997
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::γ-tubulin plays crucial role in the nucleation and organization of microtubules during cell division. Recent studies have also indicated its role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics at the plus end of the microtubules. Moreover, γ-tubulin has been found to be over-expressed in many cancer types, such as carcinom...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2015.1070200
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of diphenyl ether derivatives were developed and showed promising potency for inhibiting InhA, an essential enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase involved in mycolic acid biosynthesis, leading to the lysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To understand the structural basis of diphenyl ether derivatives for desig...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2014.898690
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The charged partial surface area, or CPSA descriptors were originally designed for use in structure-physical relationship studies to capture information about the features of molecules responsible for polar intermolecular interactions. Since their development, they have found applications in a broad variety of both st...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360290002811
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pair-correlation method (PCM) has been developed for selecting between two, correlated descriptor variables. PCM utilizes systematic information present in the scatter of QSAR applications. The data are suitably ordered in a 2 x 2 contingency table. Statistical tests are used to discriminate between the descriptor var...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360290023368
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, agencies and official organizations involved in the pesticide control such as the EFSA, ECHA, JRC and ECETOC or even the OECD are pointing out that the software tools based on quantitative structure relationship models, i.e. QSAR and QSPR, have a huge potential to improve the pesticide risk assessment proce...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2019.1692368
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial neural networks (ANN) can be used for the direct QSAR analysis of percent effect biological data, thus avoiding the bias introduced by arbitrarily chosen classes and the loss of information due to prior classification. For two data sets the ANN results are compared with those obtained by adaptive least squa...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629369308028825
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative structure-property relationship modelling can be a valuable alternative method to replace or reduce experimental testing. In particular, some endpoints such as octanol-water (KOW) and organic carbon-water (KOC) partition coefficients of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are easier to predict and various mo...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2016.1158734
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrogen bonding interaction between pyridine bases and water was theoretically studied by applying density functional theory computations at the B3LYP/631G(d,p) level. The theoretically determined binding energies for the complexation process correlate well with the experimental solvatochromic parameters beta for...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360410001724914
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrometabolic drug design approaches incorporate metabolic and toxicological considerations into the drug design process and represent a novel, systematic methodology for the design of safe compounds. Two major design concepts aimed to increase the therapeutic index (the activity/toxicity ratio) of drugs were develop...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10629369808033261
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies are useful computational tools often used in drug discovery research and in many scientific disciplines. In this study, a robust fragment-similarity-based QSAR (FS-QSAR) algorithm was developed to correlate structures with biological activities by integrating...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2011.569943
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), one of the members of the large ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily, is crucial for resistance against chemotherapeutic agents. Currently, it has been emerged as one of the best biological targets for the designing of small molecule drugs capable of eli...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1062936X.2020.1771769
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::QSPR analyses of the solubility in water of 558 vapors, 786 liquids and 2045 solid organic neutral chemicals and drugs are presented. Simultaneous consideration of H-bond acceptor and donor factors leads to a good description of the solubility of vapors and liquids. A volume-related term was found to have an essential...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360412331319862
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) models capable of predicting adverse effects for large chemical inventories and diverse structures, an interactive approach is presented that includes testing of strategically selected chemicals to expand the scope of a preliminary model to cover a target...
journal_title:SAR and QSAR in environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10629360902723996
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00