Malnutrition among women in sub-Saharan Africa: rural-urban disparity.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Malnutrition is a serious public health problem, particularly in developing countries, linked to a substantial increase in the risk of mortality and morbidity. Women and young children are most often affected. Rural disadvantage is a known factor, but little attention has been paid to rural-urban disparity among women. To provide a reliable source of information for policy-makers, the current study used nationally representative data from 26 countries in sub-Saharan Africa to update knowledge about the prevalence malnutrition and its rural-urban disparities among women. The data sources were the demographic and health surveys of 26 countries conducted between 1995 and 2006. METHODS:The methods included meta-analysis, meta-regression, sub-group and sensitivity. RESULTS:Overall, rural women were 68% more likely to be malnourished compared with their urban counterparts. In the meta-regression analysis, sub-region, sample size, and the year the study was conducted explained the observed heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS:This meta-analysis provided usable data for women in sub-Saharan Africa. The magnitude of rural-urban malnutrition disparity revealed provides a baseline that will be of assistance to clinicians, researchers, and policy-makers in the detection, prevention and treatment of malnutrition among rural women.

journal_name

Rural Remote Health

journal_title

Rural and remote health

authors

Uthman OA,Aremu O

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

931

issue

2

issn

1445-6354

pii

931

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Suicide and attempted suicide: the Rehoboth experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:St Mary's Hospital in Rehoboth, Namibia, attends to all individuals who have health problems that are considered serious by the community. The aim of this study was to describe the existing suicide management approach in Rehoboth. METHOD:Clinical charts of all patients who attended St Mary's Hospital Reho...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ikealumba NV,Couper ID

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Australian 'grey nomad' and aged care nurse practitioner models of practice: a case study analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Nurse Practitioner - Aged Care Models of Practice Initiative supported the roll-out of a range of nurse practitioner (NP) models of practice, across Australia. One of these models was a community-based clinic-located practice, situated in a remote tourist destination where there is no resident general ...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hungerford C,Prosser B,Davey R,Clark S

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Building a local medical workforce in Tasmania: where are international fee-paying medical graduates likely to work?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Much of regional Australia continues to face challenges in recruitment and retention of medical practitioners, despite the apparently successful rural medical education initiatives funded by the Commonwealth Government. International fee-paying (IFP) medical students are a significant component of Australi...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH4292

    authors: Cheek C,Hays R,Allen P,Walker G,Shires L

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a coordinated school health approach to child obesity prevention in rural Appalachia: results of focus groups with teachers, parents, and students.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:High prevalence rates of obesity, particularly among those residing in US rural areas, and associated physical and psychosocial health consequences, direct attention to the need for effective prevention programs. The current study describes an initial step in developing a school-based obesity prevention pr...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schetzina KE,Dalton WT 3rd,Lowe EF,Azzazy N,Vonwerssowetz KM,Givens C,Stern HP

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing suicide in older rural males: a review of Australian studies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Suicide remains an important public health issue in Australia, responsible for around 2500 deaths each year. Although suicide only accounts for around 1.7% of total mortality in Australia per year, 75% of suicide deaths are in males. This article reviews the factors contributing to suicide in older rural m...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.22605/RRH4020

    authors: Crnek-Georgeson KT,Wilson LA,Page A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Primary health care and general practice attachment: establishing an undergraduate teaching network in rural Greek health centers.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Exposure of undergraduate medical students to general practice and community healthcare services is common practice in the international medical curricula. Nevertheless, proponents of the hospital and biotechnology based paradigm, which is still dominant within the medical academic environment, question both th...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smyrnakis E,Gavana M,Kondilis E,Giannakopoulos S,Panos A,Chainoglou A,Stardeli T,Kavaka N,Benos A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting the work of physicians in rural areas of Turkey.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:An unbalanced geographical distribution of physicians leads to important differences in healthcare outcomes and difficulties in accessing healthcare services in rural areas. As in many other countries in the world, the geographical distribution of physicians in Turkey is unbalanced. Although there has been...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mollahaliloðlu S,Uðurluoðlu Ö,Iþýk O,Kosdak M,Taþkaya S

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Organ donation attitudes and general self-efficacy: exploratory views from a rural primary care setting.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Behavioral determinants can enable or hinder motivation towards registration and donorship and, subsequently, action or inertia towards organ donation. Nevertheless, there is limited information about the role of self-efficacy in relation to organ donation awareness and presumed consent among individuals a...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH5241

    authors: Symvoulakis E,Markaki A,Rachiotis G,Linardakis M,Klinis S,Morgan M

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • A severe diarrhoeal outbreak in a remote Pacific island community, Anuta Island, Solomon Islands, April-June 2019.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Solomon Islands is a small developing island state located in the south-western Pacific Ocean. A population of approximately 680 000 people live on more than one-third of the 992 islands that make up the country. Approximately 80% of the population reside in rural areas, many in remote, difficult to reach and p...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH5787

    authors: Craig AT,Manu S,Viga R,Joshua CA,Saepioh J,Sio AR

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Rural Physician Associate Program: new directions in education for competency.

    abstract::The Rural Physician Associate Program (RPAP) has 34 years experience in training 1097 medical students as independent distance learners in a 36 week, community-based continuity primary care experience. This program has been successful in preparing competitive students who select primary care residencies and return to ...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Halaas GW

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the skills of rural and remote generalists to manage mental health emergencies.

    abstract:CONTEXT:People living in rural and remote areas have been found to suffer higher rates of mental illness and psychological distress than their urban counterparts. However, rural and remote Australians also suffer from a lack of specialist mental health services. Mental health consumers are concerned about the lack of a...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ellis IK,Philip T

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Encouragers and discouragers affecting medical graduates' choice of regional and rural practice locations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Access to health care as near to where people live as possible is desirable. However, not enough medical graduates choose to work in rural and regional areas, especially in general practice. The career decisions of recent medical graduates are known to be affected by a variety of professional, societal and...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH4247

    authors: McKillop A,Webster C,Bennett W,O'Connor B,Bagg W

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Northern Swedish Population Health Study (NSPHS)--a paradigmatic study in a rural population combining community health and basic research.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health care and research in rural populations are often limited due to poor infrastructure and small sample sizes. However, such populations have a need for medical care and can be of great value when studying the health effects of lifestyle and genetic factors. The Northern Sweden Population Health Study ...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Igl W,Johansson A,Gyllensten U

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • A model for internal medicine physicians in a small rural hospital.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Finding providers to work in the hospitals and clinics in the small towns of the USA is a significant struggle. In the traditional model, the primary care doctor sees patients in the inpatient setting in addition to a clinic practice. In the usual hospitalist model, providers specialize to work only in the inpa...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH4419

    authors: Bunge P

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Career expectancy of physicians active in patient care: evidence from Mississippi.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Physician shortages in the USA, an issue that has been particularly challenging in Mississippi, have been a concern among health scholars and policy makers for several decades. Physician shortages hinder residents from easily obtaining routine care, potentially magnifying health disparities. This study exa...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Boydstun J,Cossman JS

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Referral by outreach specialist reduces hospitalisation costs of rural patients with digestive tract cancer: a report from medical consortium in China.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The authors examined the effect of referrals from outreach specialists on total hospitalisation costs of rural Chinese patients receiving surgical treatment for digestive tract cancer at a tertiary hospital within a vertically integrated medical consortium. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conduct...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shi G,Zhou B,Cai ZC,Wu T,Li XF,Xu W

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Caring for Australia's most remote communities: obstetric services in the Indian Ocean Territories.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) comprising Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are situated over 2500 km from Perth, Australia, and are accessible by commercial aircraft only twice a week. The IOT Health Service (IOTHS) is administered from the Department of Transport and Regional Services in Canberra...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Roach SM,Downes S

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Initial evaluation of rural programs at the Australian National University: understanding the effects of rural programs on intentions for rural and remote medical practice.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rural health workforce issues are a priority area for the Australian Government and substantial funding has been provided for rural education programs to address health workforce disparities across Australia's rural and remote communities. The Australian Government established a Rural Health Strategy in 20...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lee YH,Barnard A,Owen C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Doctors as street-level bureaucrats in a rural hospital in South Africa.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the perspectives of implementation of policy, the top-down and bottom-up perspectives of policy-making dominate the discourse. However, service delivery and therefore the experience of the policy by the citizen ultimately depend on the civil servant at the front line to implement the policy. Lipsky name...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gaede BM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improving hearing health for farming families.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational noise injury and hearing loss are common features of agricultural workforces internationally. Farmsafe Australia has identified hearing health as one of its 4 key priority goals and targets. Currently, approximately 60-70% of Australian farmers have measurable hearing loss, compared with 27% o...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lower T,Fragar L,Depcynzksi J,Challinor K,Mills J,Williams W

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food cost and availability in a rural setting in Australia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of chronic diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. In Australia rural populations have a greater burden of disease. Chronic diseases are largely preventable with diet as a key risk factor. With respect to diet-related chronic disease, dietary risk may be due to poor food access, namely, poor a...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burns CM,Gibbon P,Boak R,Baudinette S,Dunbar JA

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Residing in economically distressed rural Appalachia is independently associated with excess body weight in college students.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of obesity is greater among adults living in rural compared to urban areas of the USA. Greater obesity risk among rural adults persists after adjusting for obesity-related behaviors and sociodemographic factors. With the rural-urban obesity disparity greatest among younger adults, it is impo...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/rrh3984

    authors: Abshire DA,Lennie TA,Mudd-Martin GT,Moser DK

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Experiences of vision impairment in Papua New Guinea: implications for blindness prevention programs.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A person's capability to access services and achieve good eye health is influenced by their behaviours, perceptions, beliefs and experiences. As evidence from Papua New Guinea (PNG) about people's lived experience with vision impairment is limited, the purpose of the present study was to better understand ...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burnett A,Yashadhana A,Cabrera Aguas M,Hanni Y,Yu M

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalences of overweight and obesity among children in remote Aboriginal communities in central Australia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The chronic diseases associated with overweight and obesity are major contributors to the excess disease burden of Aboriginal Australians. Surveillance of overweight and obesity is required to monitor these conditions, and to develop and evaluate interventions to improve health and wellbeing. Remote Aborig...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schultz R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Problems measuring community health status at a local level: Papua New Guinea's health information system.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Papua New Guinea Department of Health monitors the performance of the health system using a computerised national health information system. This article draws on the recent evaluation of a national-wide donor-project community development initiative to highlight the problems of the lack of and disaggr...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ashwell HE,Barclay L

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • E-health: psychosocial challenges for South Australian rural mental health consumers.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rates of mental health issues are increasing, coupled with insufficient resources to provide appropriate support. This is a particular challenge for rural areas in Australia that face significant social inequities including a scarcity of health resources. E-health initiatives are often proposed to maximise...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH5103

    authors: Brown LJ,Jones GM,Bond MJ

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Marginalization and health service coverage among indigenous, rural, and urban populations: a public health problem in Mexico.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:  Marginalization is a significant issue in Mexico, involving a lack of access to health services with differential impacts on Indigenous, rural and urban populations. The objective of this study was to understand Mexico’s public health problem across three population areas, Indigenous, rur...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.22605/RRH3948

    authors: Roldán J,Álvarez M,Carrasco M,Guarneros N,Ledesma J,Cuchillo-Hilario M,Chávez A

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty cultural and learning principles to guide the development of pharmacy curriculum in Pacific Island countries.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A lack of education capacity to support the development of medical supply management competency is a major issue affecting Pacific Islands countries (PICs). Limited human resources and underdeveloped medicines supply management competency are two significant impediments to reaching the health-related Mille...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brown AN,McCormack C

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Control, uncertainty, and expectations for the future: a qualitative study of the impact of drought on a rural Australian community.

    abstract::Many rural Australian communities continue to endure a prolonged drought. The mental health effects of short-term natural disaster are well known; those of a long-term and chronic natural disaster such as drought are less well understood. However, in addition to immediate distress there are likely to be feelings of lo...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sartore GM,Kelly B,Stain H,Albrecht G,Higginbotham N

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of chronic disease on quality of life in the Bella Coola Valley.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:North American rural residents have higher rates of chronic disease and they report being ill more frequently compared to their urban counterparts. We recently studied health-related quality in residents living in the isolated, rural community of Bella Coola, Canada. OBJECTIVE:To assess health-related qua...

    journal_title:Rural and remote health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thommasen HV,Zhang W

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00