Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The eye area plays an important role in the assessment of a person. Although plastic surgery in this area is quite common, only a few studies have evaluated the features that create an attractive eye. This study aimed to determine whether a preference exists for a certain eye axis. METHODS:The stimulus material comprised portrait images of seven women. Two versions of each face were generated that differed only in the position of the eye axis (normal vs rotated). The eye axis was rotated by raising the lateral canthus of the eye about 5 degrees . A total of 250 experimental subjects ranging in age from 15 to 84 years stated their preferential position of the eye axis (horizontal vs oblique). RESULTS:Clear evidence showed that age has an impact on the type of eye axis preferred. Young subjects (age, B 19 years) regarded the oblique type of eye axis as more attractive, whereas older subjects (age, C50 years) preferred the eyes more horizontal (p \ 0.001), independently of the interviewees' gender. CONCLUSION:Because young people judge eye attractiveness differently than older people and because beauty trends are normally determined by young people, a future ideal of beauty could be characterized by eyes with a gently oblique eye axis.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Gründl M,Klein S,Horczakiwskyj R,Feser D,Jung M,Eisenmann-Klein M,Prantl Ldoi
10.1007/s00266-008-9180-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
915-9issue
6eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is important to understand the anatomical characteristics of forehead wrinkles in order to perform a forehead lift. This study aimed to elucidate the mutual relationships among tissues composing the forehead using computer software that enables the stereoscopic observation of the tissues studied in arbitrary direct...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-001-0041-7
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the blood supply to the facelift flap by identifying the perforating arteries in the anterior facial region, which is preserved during the undermining of the flap. We have called this medial zone the pedicle area of the flap. Eleven pairs of musculocutaneous perforator arteries su...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00450255
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, oncological breast surgery has to be performed to maximize cosmetic results, and even mastectomies, when unavoidable, should conform to acceptable aesthetics. We investigated surgical approaches to skin-sparing mastectomies. Scar positioning and volume replacement were evaluated. We also discuss nipple-spari...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00266-009-9382-4
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The regenerative effects of fat injections are based on the same hormones, growth factors, and stem cells that stimulate neoplastic angiogenesis and cancer progression in basic research. Few studies have analyzed the oncologic risk. No report has covered 5 years of oncologic surveillance, and no long-term ri...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0166-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Adipose patients, especially after massive weight loss, pose a challenge to the breast surgeon due to the major loss of volume and the inelasticity of the skin. Rubin described a suitable mammaplasty technique for these patients involving dermal suspension sutures and total parenchymal reshaping. With this t...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0223-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liposuction is a common cosmetic surgical procedure, which requires analgesia for postoperative pain. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used for postoperative pain relief; however, there is no evidence of its effectiveness in liposuction patients and this is the focus of this paper....
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0451-6
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in an aesthetic surgery setting in the region of Southwest China, and to ascertain the differences in terms of body images between patients in the aesthetic setting and general Chinese population. This study tracked patient satisfaction with their bod...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-016-0715-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The severe postpregnancy diastasis of recti muscles causes a biomechanical alteration of the statics of the trunk and an unaesthetic bulging of the abdominal wall. This is always combined with cutaneous and subcutaneous excess, which is different on a case-by-case basis. There is not a consensus on the bes...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01991-w
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum toxin prevents acetylcholine release at motor nerve terminals. Group B vitamins (B-vit) are essential for proper nerve function. The present study addresses the question of whether B-vit accelerate recovery in rat skeletal muscle after botulinum toxin A (Btx-A) injection. Forty-four adult male Wistar albino ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9873-6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is a medical product that is used widely in cosmetics, and concern over the safety profile has increased among injectors and patients. OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to enhance the statistical effect size using a meta-analysis to detect the incidence rate of adverse events (AEs) in the ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00266-016-0682-1
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until now, aesthetic goals in parotid surgery have seldom been addressed because oncologic concerns have largely overshadowed aesthetic issues for patients with parotid masses. Fortunately, the majority of parotid masses are benign pleomorphic adenomas that rarely recur, leaving a large group of patients healthy after...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-005-0153-6
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fat-preserving lower blepharoplasty techniques and filling techniques using autologous or non-autologous materials are increasingly used to treat tear trough deformity. However, there has been no definitive comparison of the results of fat repositioning versus autologous fat grafting for this condition. The ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-016-0692-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As more people seek body contour surgery spurred on by the media's great interest in suction lipectomy and the seemingly increasing numbers of satisfied patients, we should re-examine an area where results of body contour surgery have been less satisfying, the inner thigh. In those patients whose problem remains skin ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01571478
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Psychological factors play a major role in the tendency toward cosmetic surgery. Variety seeking, making changes in one's face and reducing apparent dissatisfaction, improving body image and increasing sexual self-esteem can be considered as some psychological aspects of cosmetic surgery. The present study...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01336-2
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been many important analyses of prosthesis selection, techniques of implantation, and subpectoral or subglandular pockets, but only a few studies comparing and discussing the different approaches. The best incision must achieve a good and simple approach to the retromammary location, subpectoral or subgland...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900314
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body-contouring implants are becoming increasingly popular and more accepted and requested for aesthetic purposes. These implants must be placed in a safe and reproducible plane of anatomic dissection for a successful long-term outcome. Poor implant placement techniques result in greater complications such a...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9292-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue expansion is indicated in the reconstruction of various scalp defects when there is inadequate adjacent tissue to allow either primary closure of the defect or repair with a local flap. It is the most important armamentarium for aesthetic hair-bearing scalp reconstruction in cases of congenital or required defe...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-004-4008-3
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a patient with a suspicious glandular node found during reduction mammaplasty is described. The preoperative search for such nodes, the management of cases on which a suspicious node is found intraoperatively, and a situation on which the diagnosis of breast cancer is made during histology are discussed. Whe...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-001-0014-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medial osteotomy is an integral part of most rhinoplasty procedures, and when improperly performed, it is associated with postoperative complications and nasal contour deformities. In this article, we present a minimally traumatic and easy-to-perform medial osteoectomy technique with a pair of pliers, as a r...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00266-017-0954-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of injecting phosphatidylcholine/sodium deoxycholate compounds into subcutaneous fat is growing rapidly. As with any new procedure, a standard of practice should be developed so that practitioners maintain patient safety as the primary goal. Efficacy and predictability of outcome are another priority. As ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9188-9
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abdominoplasty is a frequent operative procedure among patients with massive weight loss following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) surgery. After abdominoplasty, patients are carefully monitored and usually discharged from the clinic after overnight hospitalization. We report a case of acute e...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-012-0021-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction mammoplasty in patients with gigantomastia has traditionally been performed by a technique involving free nipple grafting. These patients usually have only a small amount of breast tissue above the inframammary fold and therefore this type of procedure has often left patients with an insufficient amount of s...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900284
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nipple hypertrophy is a rare aesthetic problem. Ideal nipple dimensions are 6-8 mm, while nipples larger than 10 mm are considered hypertrophic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 24 female patients, aged between 22 and 53 years, with a nipple diameter or height greater than 10 mm, underwent augmentation mammo...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01861-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin redundancy of the upper eyelid is often associated with a variable degree of ptosis of the lateral third of the eyebrow, which increases the extent of the defect. Correcting this condition implies a combination of a temporal lift with a standard upper blepharoplasty. In the temporal lift it is possible to perform...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00636269
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Advances in medical technology coupled with rapid growth of web-based mass media and social networking services have considerably increased public access to cosmetic surgery. In South Korea, in particular, the number of people undergoing cosmetic surgery has been rapidly increasing, and studies related to cosme...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01515-1
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hammock technique combines inferior pedicle mammaplasty with retropectoral and inferior suspensions to prevent displacement of breast tissue toward the inferior mammarian pole. This study aimed to assess the long-lasting internal suspension with the author's mammary reduction technique. METHODS:From 198...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0188-3
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graft use is inevitable in some primary and secondary rhinoplasty cases with cartilage or bone deficiency. Although rib graft is one of the best graft sources, it has several disadvantages. The purpose of this study is to minimize the risks of using rib grafts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 2018 and 2020, a ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-02108-z
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nose filler injections are very popular in many Asian countries to improve nose shape and projection. However, due to the vascular supply of nose from the ophthalmic artery and its communication with branches of the facial artery in this region, there could be a possibility of ophthalmic complications in case of an ac...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01421-6
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic changes that occur after dermabrasion and chemical peel in an animal model that has been pretreated with topical Retin-A. Since human skin and guinea pig skin are very similar in architecture, pretreatment of the latter with Retin-A may reflect what would occur ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00451097
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to the fact that the number of breast implant surgeries for cosmetic and medical purposes is rising yearly, a discussion about the quality of service for both patients and physicians is more important than ever. To this end, we reviewed the Austrian Breast Implant Register with one specific question in...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-014-0407-2
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00