当前位置： SCI文献检索 > MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION期刊下所有文献 > Phylogeny, biogeography, and ecology of Ficus section Malvanthera (Moraceae).

Phylogeny, biogeography, and ecology of Ficus section Malvanthera (Moraceae).

Abstract：

:We conducted the first molecular phylogenetic study of Ficus section Malvanthera (Moraceae; subgenus Urostigma) based on 32 Malvanthera accessions and seven outgroups representing other sections of Ficus subgenus Urostigma. We used DNA sequences from the nuclear ribosomal internal and external transcribed spacers (ITS and ETS), and the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3pdh) region. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods recovered a monophyletic section Malvanthera to the exclusion of the rubber fig, Ficus elastica. The results of the phylogenetic analyses do not conform to any previously proposed taxonomic subdivision of the section and characters used for previous classification are homoplasious. Geographic distribution, however, is highly conserved and Melanesian Malvanthera are monophyletic. A new subdivision of section Malvanthera reflecting phylogenetic relationships is presented. Section Malvanthera likely diversified during a period of isolation in Australia and subsequently colonized New Guinea. Two Australian series are consistent with a pattern of dispersal out of rainforest habitat into drier habitats accompanied by a reduction in plant height during the transition from hemi-epiphytic trees to lithophytic trees and shrubs. In contradiction with a previous study of Pleistodontes phylogeny suggesting multiple changes in pollination behaviour, reconstruction of changes in pollination behaviour on Malvanthera, suggests only one or a few gains of active pollination within the section.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

journal_title

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

authors

Rønsted N,Weiblen GD,Savolainen V,Cook JM

doi

10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

12-22

issue

1

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055-7903(08)00152-8

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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