Abstract:
:The high diversity of Cyprinid fish in Ethiopia's Lake Tana appears to be an example of ecological differentiation and assortative mating leading to rapid sympatric speciation. Lake Tana's Labeobarbus species flock consists of 15 morphological and ecological distinct species. This is the first attempt to determine the age and origin and inter-species relationships of Lake Tana's Labeobarbus species using the mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Analysis of cytchrome b sequences shows that Lake Tana's species flock appears to be young but the present dataset did not unequivocally support monophyly of Lake Tana's species. Additional markers are needed to determine whether Lake Tana's labeobarbs originated from a single or multiple incursion(s) of ancestral L. intermedius in the Lake Tana drainage basin, or the disruption of an ancient continuous riverine population by the emergence of the Tissisat waterfalls. Adaptive radiation and speciation within Lake Tana's Labeobarbus species flock may have occurred in the last 10,000-25,000years, following the desiccation of Lake Tana around 17,000years ago, at the same time as Lake Victoria, however, obtaining more data using other (nuclear) markers is urgently required.
journal_name
Mol Phylogenet Evoljournal_title
Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionauthors
de Graaf M,Megens HJ,Samallo J,Sibbing Fdoi
10.1016/j.ympev.2009.10.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
336-43issue
2eissn
1055-7903issn
1095-9513pii
S1055-7903(09)00423-0journal_volume
54pub_type
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