The contribution of international medical graduates to diversity in the U.S. physician workforce: graduate medical education.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To describe the ethnicity/race and gender distribution of the international medical graduates (IMGs) qualified to enter graduate medical education (GME) and those who are actually in GME. METHODS:The Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) database and the American Medical Association's Masterfile provided ethnicity/race and gender data for the pool of IMGs qualified to enter GME (ECFMG certificants from 2000-2005) and those in GME in 2005. Data for U.S. medical graduates come from Association of American Medical Colleges' publications. RESULTS:Compared with USMGs, both the pool of available IMGs and those in graduate training have a larger percentage of Asians and Hispanics, a lower percentage of Blacks and American Indian/Pacific Islanders, and a much lower percentage of Whites. The groups had comparable percentages of women. CONCLUSIONS:International medical graduates provide much-needed diversity in GME. Since most IMGs remain in the U.S. after training, this diversity can lead to a richer training environment, increased access to health care, and better health care outcomes.

authors

Norcini JJ,van Zanten M,Boulet JR

doi

10.1353/hpu.0.0015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

493-9

issue

2

eissn

1049-2089

issn

1548-6869

pii

S154868690820015X

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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