Rho signaling and mechanical control of vascular development.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss how mechanical cues and Rho signaling contribute to control of vascular development and hematopoiesis. RECENT FINDINGS:Rho guanine trinucleotide phosphatases are ubiquitious regulators of cytoskeletal structure and tension generation. Recent work shows that Rho-dependent mechanical interactions between cells and extracellular matrix regulate cell fate switching in capillary endothelial cells and megakaryocytes in vitro, as well as angiogenesis, vascular permeability, leukocyte migration and platelet formation in vivo. Signaling pathways that link integrins and tension-dependent changes in cytoskeletal structure to Rho have also begun to be delineated. SUMMARY:Mechanical force generation by cells and simultaneous sensing of these physical forces play critical roles in vascular development by estimating whether individual cells will grow, differentiate, move or undergo apoptosis in the local tissue microenvironment. Future work in the vascular field therefore needs to incorporate physical control mechanisms into existing biochemical concepts of cell and tissue regulation.

journal_name

Curr Opin Hematol

authors

Mammoto A,Mammoto T,Ingber DE

doi

10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282fa7445

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

228-34

issue

3

eissn

1065-6251

issn

1531-7048

pii

00062752-200805000-00014

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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