Interaction of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 genotypes modifies the risk for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-related acute gastrointestinal bleeding.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Body weight regulation is under complex control involving the central nervous system and peripheral pathways. The beta-adrenoceptor Galphas protein system plays an important role in heart rate regulation and lipid mobilization suggesting a key role for the stimulatory G protein Galphas in body weight regulat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Frey UH,Hauner H,Jöckel KH,Manthey I,Brockmeyer N,Siffert W

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacogenetic research has shown that genetic variation may influence statin responsiveness. Statins exert a variety of beneficial effects beyond lipid lowering, including antithrombotic effects, which contribute to the risk reduction of cardiovascular disease. Statins have been shown to influence the expr...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Maitland-van der Zee AH,Peters BJ,Lynch AI,Boerwinkle E,Arnett DK,Cheng S,Davis BR,Leiendecker-Foster C,Ford CE,Eckfeldt JH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nicotine, the main addictive ingredient in tobacco, is metabolically inactivated to cotinine primarily by the hepatic enzyme CYP2A6. Considerable genetic variation in the CYP2A6 gene results in large variation in the rates of nicotine metabolism, which in turn alters smoking behaviours (e.g. amount of cigaret...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Piliguian M,Zhu AZ,Zhou Q,Benowitz NL,Ahluwalia JS,Sanderson Cox L,Tyndale RF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoids are used universally in the remission induction therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). One of the adverse effects of glucocorticoids is hypertension. Our aim was to define the frequency of and clinical and genetic risk factors for steroid-induced hypertension. METHODS:We determined t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Kamdem LK,Hamilton L,Cheng C,Liu W,Yang W,Johnson JA,Pui CH,Relling MV

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We tested the effect of kidney-specific multidrug resistance-related protein (MRP2, ABCC2) deficiency on renal organic solute disposition as well as on renal protein and gene expression. Furthermore, we investigated whether a particular kidney donor ABCC2 genotype is associated with delayed graft function in...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Grisk O,Steinbach AC,Ciecholewski S,Schlüter T,Klöting I,Schmidt H,Dazert E,Schaeffeler E,Steil L,Gauer S,Jedlitschky G,Schwab M,Geisslinger G,Hauser IA,Völker U,Kroemer HK,Rettig R

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Irreversible hearing loss is a frequent side effect of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin and shows considerable interpatient variability. The variant rs1872328 in the ACYP2 gene was recently identified as a risk factor for the development of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in children with brain tumors. We a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Vos HI,Guchelaar HJ,Gelderblom H,de Bont ES,Kremer LC,Naber AM,Hakobjan MH,van der Graaf WT,Coenen MJ,te Loo DM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TPMT and NUDT15 polymorphisms are major determinants of tolerance to thiopurine drugs used in leukemias and nonmalignant immunologic disorders. We adopted an extreme discordant phenotype approach to explore the impact of Native American versus European ancestry on the distribution of TPMT and NUDT15 polymorphisms, and...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Suarez-Kurtz G,Araújo GS,de Sousa SJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptor has been found to be dysregulated in prefrontal cortex and other brain regions in schizophrenia, and 5-HT1A receptor levels in the amygdala have been related to negative schizophrenia symptoms. We have assessed the impact of the functional C-1019G variant of the 5-HT1A receptor on the ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Mössner R,Schuhmacher A,Kühn KU,Cvetanovska G,Rujescu D,Zill P,Quednow BB,Rietschel M,Wölwer W,Gaebel W,Wagner M,Maier W

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotyping N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is of high relevance for individualized dosing of antituberculosis drugs and bladder cancer epidemiology. In this study we compared a recently published tagging single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1495741) to the conventional 7-SNP genotype (G191A, C282T, T341C, C481T, G590A...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Selinski S,Blaszkewicz M,Lehmann ML,Ovsiannikov D,Moormann O,Guballa C,Kress A,Truss MC,Gerullis H,Otto T,Barski D,Niegisch G,Albers P,Frees S,Brenner W,Thüroff JW,Angeli-Greaves M,Seidel T,Roth G,Dietrich H,Ebbin

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative chronic inflammatory. Mutations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene can substantially affect serum vitamin D levels or alter its functionality, and can consequently increase susceptibility to developing MS. The objective of this study was to evaluate the associ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Cancela Díez B,Pérez-Ramírez C,Maldonado-Montoro MDM,Carrasco-Campos MI,Sánchez Martín A,Pineda Lancheros LE,Martínez-Martínez F,Calleja-Hernández MÁ,Ramírez-Tortosa MC,Jiménez-Morales A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is synthesized in the liver and is bound to high-density lipoprotein particles in blood. PON1 protects against the development of atherosclerosis by metabolizing proatherogenic-oxidized lipids. The Southeastern USA (excluding Florida) has the country's highest age-adjusted mortality rate ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Coombes RH,Crow JA,Dail M,Chambers HW,Wills RW,Barry D. Bertolet for CARe.,Chambers JE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that have been implicated in mechanisms underlying various types of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Reports have indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms in miRNA-196A2 and miRNA-146A genes may contribute to the risk of progression of he...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Riazalhosseini B,Mohamed Z,Apalasamy YD,Eng HS,Mohamed R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CYP2J2 and CYP2C8 metabolize arachidonic acid (AA) to cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which play a central role in regulating renal tubular fluid-electrolyte transport and vascular tone. We hypothesized that functionally relevant polymorphisms in the CYP2J2 or CYP2C8 genes influence hypertension risk. We examine...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： King LM,Gainer JV,David GL,Dai D,Goldstein JA,Brown NJ,Zeldin DC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methotrexate (MTX) is an important drug in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). MTX is cytotoxic as it impairs DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzymes dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and thymidylate synthase (TYMS). The association between genetic variants within the TYMS gene...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Oosterom N,Berrevoets M,den Hoed MAH,Zolk O,Hoerning S,Pluijm SMF,Pieters R,de Jonge R,Tissing WJE,van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM,Heil SG

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of the functional insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on the response to interferon-β (IFN-β) therapy in Croatian and Slovenian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). A total of 275 IFN-β treated MS patients [162 responders (Rs) and 113 nonre...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Ristić S,Starčević Čizmarević N,Lavtar P,Lovrečić L,Perković O,Sepčić J,Šega Jazbec S,Kapović M,Peterlin B

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:GW320659, a highly selective neuronal norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake inhibitor, has been evaluated for the treatment of obesity. Scrutiny of the weight loss data from a phase II study (GlaxoSmithKline study OBS20001) showed a wide variation in weight loss response following GW320659 treatment and the ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Spraggs CF,Pillai SG,Dow D,Douglas C,McCarthy L,Manasco PK,Stubbins M,Roses AD

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a multidrug efflux transporter that has a defined role in the absorption and disposition of drugs. Many studies have investigated the potential influence of ABCB1 polymorphisms on the disposition of its substrates. However, there remains significant controversy regarding the role of ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Dickens D,Owen A,Alfirevic A,Pirmohamed M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine whether a polymorphism in CYP3A5, encoding the major CYP3A enzyme in the human kidney, is associated with blood pressure in Caucasians. A homogenous group of 115 young, white male students with normal or mildly elevated, but untreated blood pressure was included. Blood pressure was...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Fromm MF,Schmidt BM,Pahl A,Jacobi J,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Numerous functional polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene have been identified; some alleles (e.g. CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3) are associated with poor metabolism of CYP2C19 substrate drugs. Studies have found that the proportion of poor metabolizers, explained by CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3, varies from less than 50% ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Nakamoto K,Kidd JR,Jenison RD,Klaassen CD,Wan YJ,Kidd KK,Zhong XB

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Controversy exists regarding the effects of polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene on nitrites/nitrates (NOx) plasma concentrations. In this study we compared the distribution of haplotypes involving three relevant eNOS polymorphisms (T-786C in the promoter region; b/a in intron 4...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Metzger IF,Souza-Costa DC,Marroni AS,Nagassaki S,Desta Z,Flockhart DA,Tanus-Santos JE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 is known to glucuronidate numerous lipophilic substances of pharmacological and toxicological importance. Although it has been established that individuals vary in their capacity to express this detoxification enzyme, little is known about the mechanisms that dictate the regu...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Gardner-Stephen DA,Mackenzie PI

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies found a strong association between allopurinol-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and the HLA-B*58:01 allele. HLA-B*58:01 screening-guided therapy may mitigate the risk of allopurinol-induced SJS/TEN. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of HLA-B*58:...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Chong HY,Lim YH,Prawjaeng J,Tassaneeyakul W,Mohamed Z,Chaiyakunapruk N

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM/OBJECTIVES/BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney disease and is most prevalent in African-American adults. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is integral in blood pressure regulation; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as ramipril are first-line treatment options. A...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Anthony EG,Richard E,Lipkowitz MS,Bhatnagar V

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess a functional polymorphism in FCGR2A H131R, for association with the treatment response to Fc-containing inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). METHODS:A total of 429 biologic-naive patients with rheumatoid arthritis collected in two sets (299 and 130) were treated during standard care...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Montes A,Perez-Pampin E,Narváez J,Cañete JD,Navarro-Sarabia F,Moreira V,Fernández-Nebro A,Del Carmen Ordóñez M,de la Serna AR,Magallares B,Vasilopoulos Y,Sarafidou T,Caliz R,Ferrer MA,Joven B,Carreira P,Gómez-Reino JJ,G

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association studies recently identified two SNPs (rs11833579 and rs12425791) on chromosome 12p13 that are associated with ischemic stroke (IS) in Caucasian or Black persons from America and the Netherlands. Our aim was to determine whether these SNPs were assoc...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Tong Y,Zhang Y,Zhang R,Geng Y,Lin L,Wang Z,Liu J,Li X,Cao Z,Xu J,Chai Y,Fan H,Hu FB,Lu Z,Cheng J

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if polymorphisms of some genes involved in folliculogenesis predict ovarian response. METHODS:This prospective randomized study includes 124 egg donors genotyped for six SNPs ESR1 (rs2234693), AMHR2 (rs2002555), GDF-9 (rs10491279 and rs254286), AMH (rs10407022) and LHCBR (rs229327) genes and f...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lledó B,Llácer J,Blanco L,Ortiz JA,Morales R,Fabregat A,Guerrero J,Bernabeu R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene have been associated with the risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD). We conducted a systematic review and a meta-analysis including all the studies published on PD risk related with COMT SNPs (mainly rs4...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Jiménez-Jiménez FJ,Alonso-Navarro H,García-Martín E,Agúndez JA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Co-trimoxazole is a sulfonamide-containing antibiotic that is effective in the treatment of several infections and for prophylaxis of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. This drug has been reported as a common culprit drug for the Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and for toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Human le...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Kongpan T,Mahasirimongkol S,Konyoung P,Kanjanawart S,Chumworathayi P,Wichukchinda N,Kidkeukarun R,Preechakul S,Khunarkornsiri U,Bamrungram W,Supharatwattanakun B,Mootsikapun P,Kwangsukstid S,Denjanta S,Vannaprasaht S,Rungap

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug used to treat schizophrenia and acute episodes of mania. Quetiapine is metabolized by CYP3A enzymes including CYP3A5 and is a substrate of P-glycoprotein, an efflux drug transporter encoded by the ABCB1 gene. We assessed the effects of ABCB1 [c.1236...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Kim KA,Joo HJ,Lee HM,Park JY

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A total of 2402 patients with arsenic-related skin lesions, such as hyperkeratosis, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, or even skin cancer in a few villages in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture, China represent a unique case of endemic arsenism related with indoor combustion of high arsenic coal. T...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lin GF,Du H,Chen JG,Lu HC,Guo WC,Meng H,Zhang TB,Zhang XJ,Lu DR,Golka K,Shen JH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00