CYP3A5 genotype is associated with elevated blood pressure.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that have been implicated in mechanisms underlying various types of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Reports have indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms in miRNA-196A2 and miRNA-146A genes may contribute to the risk of progression of he...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Riazalhosseini B,Mohamed Z,Apalasamy YD,Eng HS,Mohamed R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway are involved in the molecular basis of essential hypertension (EH). METHODS:A total of 2160 unrelated Russian individuals comprising 1341 EH patients and 819 healthy controls w...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Polonikov AV,Bushueva OY,Bulgakova IV,Freidin MB,Churnosov MI,Solodilova MA,Shvetsov YD,Ivanov VP

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effects of CYP2C9*1/*3 and *3/*3 genotypes on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of meloxicam were evaluated in healthy Korean subjects. METHODS:After oral administration of 15 mg meloxicam, the plasma concentrations of meloxicam were assessed in 11 CYP2C9*1/*1 individuals, eight CYP2C9*1/*3 indiv...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lee HI,Bae JW,Choi CI,Lee YJ,Byeon JY,Jang CG,Lee SY

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between renin-angiotensin system genotypes and the pharmacogenetics of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in Chinese patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Patients with angiographic CAD were recruited from 1995 to 2003. T...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lee JK,Wu CK,Tsai CT,Lin LY,Lin JW,Chien KL,Hwang JJ,Lin CL,Tseng CD,Chiang FT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Epidemiological studies documented associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the nucleotide excision repair gene XPD/ERCC2 and cancer risk. Little is known, however, about the underlying mechanisms for these associations. We explored a novel mechanism that could further explain the repor...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Wolfe KJ,Wickliffe JK,Hill CE,Paolini M,Ammenheuser MM,Abdel-Rahman SZ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that genetic variation in enzymes and transporters associated with synthesis, storage, release, and metabolism of catecholamines contributes to the interindividual variability in plasma catecholamine concentrations at rest and after exercise. METHODS:We measured plasma norepinephrin...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Ghimire LV,Kohli U,Li C,Sofowora GG,Muszkat M,Friedman EA,Solus JF,Wood AJ,Stein CM,Kurnik D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) enzyme metabolizes several xenobiotic compounds of clinical or toxicological importance. We aimed to identify genetic variants and major CYP2A6 haplotypes associated with CYP2A6 phenotypic variation. CYP2A6 mRNA level, protein level, activity and haplotypes were determined in Cau...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Haberl M,Anwald B,Klein K,Weil R,Fuss C,Gepdiremen A,Zanger UM,Meyer UA,Wojnowski L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P-glycoprotein, the product of the ABCB1 gene, is a proposed mechanism of pharmacoresistance in epilepsy. Previous attempts to correlate the ABCB1 C3435T SNP, or a three-SNP haplotype containing C3435T with epilepsy pharmacoresistance have produced discordant findings. We analysed these single nucleotide polymorphisms...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Leschziner GD,Andrew T,Leach JP,Chadwick D,Coffey AJ,Balding DJ,Bentley DR,Pirmohamed M,Johnson MR

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utility of statistical tools in translating Affymetrix Drug Metabolizing Enzyme and Transporter (DMET) Assay single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) into common consensus star alleles. METHODS:DMET SNP data from clinical trials in different ethnicities were pooled for analyses. Three differ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Guo Y,Farmen MW,Jin Y,Lee HY,Penny MA,Hillgren KM,Fossceco SL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP 1A2) is responsible for more than 90% of caffeine clearance. A polymorphic variant of CYP1A2 (-163C>A) (rs762551) is associated with high CYP1A2 inducibility. Both caffeine and its main metabolite, paraxanthine, may be neuroprotective. The association between caffeine intake and ri...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Tan EK,Chua E,Fook-Chong SM,Teo YY,Yuen Y,Tan L,Zhao Y

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Numerous functional polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene have been identified; some alleles (e.g. CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3) are associated with poor metabolism of CYP2C19 substrate drugs. Studies have found that the proportion of poor metabolizers, explained by CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3, varies from less than 50% ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Nakamoto K,Kidd JR,Jenison RD,Klaassen CD,Wan YJ,Kidd KK,Zhong XB

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For prevention of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis, optimal management of therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is essential. Pharmacogenomic evidence, if reliable, may be incorporated in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis to achieve a more efficient activity control with minimized a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Taniguchi A,Urano W,Tanaka E,Furihata S,Kamitsuji S,Inoue E,Yamanaka M,Yamanaka H,Kamatani N

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is required for drug metabolism by all microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. The aim of this study was to investigate whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the POR gene were correlated with interindividual variations in CYP2B6 activity, as measured by bupropi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lv J,Hu L,Zhuo W,Zhang C,Zhou H,Fan L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Genetic variants in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) gene have become an interesting topic for the study of genetic susceptibility to cancer, but their associations with the risk of gastric cancer have not been fully investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a hospital-based case-control study ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Wang MY,Li QX,He J,Qiu LX,Wang YN,Li J,Sun MH,Wang XF,Yang YJ,Wang JC,Jin L,Wei QY

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Body weight regulation is under complex control involving the central nervous system and peripheral pathways. The beta-adrenoceptor Galphas protein system plays an important role in heart rate regulation and lipid mobilization suggesting a key role for the stimulatory G protein Galphas in body weight regulat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Frey UH,Hauner H,Jöckel KH,Manthey I,Brockmeyer N,Siffert W

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methotrexate (MTX) is an important drug in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). MTX is cytotoxic as it impairs DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzymes dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and thymidylate synthase (TYMS). The association between genetic variants within the TYMS gene...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Oosterom N,Berrevoets M,den Hoed MAH,Zolk O,Hoerning S,Pluijm SMF,Pieters R,de Jonge R,Tissing WJE,van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM,Heil SG

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoids are used universally in the remission induction therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). One of the adverse effects of glucocorticoids is hypertension. Our aim was to define the frequency of and clinical and genetic risk factors for steroid-induced hypertension. METHODS:We determined t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Kamdem LK,Hamilton L,Cheng C,Liu W,Yang W,Johnson JA,Pui CH,Relling MV

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nine different functional UGT1A enzymes are generated from a single UGT1A gene by alternative splicing, with each enzyme having a unique exon 1. SN-38, the active metabolite of the anticancer agent irinotecan, is metabolized by both UGT1A1 and UGT1A9. We aim to characterize the UGT1A9-UGT1A1 haplotypes in As...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Innocenti F,Liu W,Chen P,Desai AA,Das S,Ratain MJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 1976C>T polymorphism in the adenosine A2A receptor gene (ADORA2A) modulates the psychological response to administration of the adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine. We quantified the vascular response to adenosine and caffeine to determine the relevance of this variant allele in the physiological response to th...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Riksen NP,Franke B,van den Broek P,Smits P,Rongen GA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that the two nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms at the CB2 cannabinoid receptor gene may have functional consequences on human CB2. METHODS:Q63R, H316Y, and Q63R/H316 mutations were made in recombinant human CB2 by the method of site-directed mutagenesis. After these mutant ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Carrasquer A,Nebane NM,Williams WM,Song ZH

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vitamin K is an essential cofactor for the synthesis of several blood coagulation factors. It has been suggested that the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype has profound effects on vitamin K status. Therefore, we investigated whether this common genetic polymorphism influenced dose requirements and effects of c...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Visser LE,Trienekens PH,De Smet PA,Vulto AG,Hofman A,van Duijn CM,Stricker BH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recent screens for copy-number variations in the entire human genome found 12.4 gene copy number variations per person, including 2.5% of individuals with gains between 7q21.1 and 7q22.1, the chromosomal location of CYP3A4. CYP3A4 is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of all drugs, including many canc...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Lamba JK,Chen X,Lan LB,Kim JW,Wei Wang X,Relling MV,Kazuto Y,Watkins PB,Strom S,Sun D,Schuetz JD,Schuetz EG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in cytarabine cytotoxicity and related to clinical outcomes have been reported recently in a series of 232 pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We report the first adult AML cohort in which the influence of these SNPs in cytarabine efficacy...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Megías-Vericat JE,Montesinos P,Herrero MJ,Moscardó F,Bosó V,Martínez-Cuadrón D,Poveda JL,Sanz MÁ,Aliño SF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations suggest genetic susceptibility of allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). However, the strength of association was variable according to phenotypes and ethnic backgrounds. To explore genetic markers for allopurinol-induced SCARs in Koreans, we genotyped human leukocyte ant...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Kang HR,Jee YK,Kim YS,Lee CH,Jung JW,Kim SH,Park HW,Chang YS,Jang IJ,Cho SH,Min KU,Kim SH,Lee KW,Adverse Drug Reaction Research Group in Korea.

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) is implicated in the metabolism of several commonly used drugs and other xenobiotics. The gene encoding this enzyme, CES1, is duplicated in some individuals. The original gene copy is called CES1A1. The duplicated version, CES1A2, is a hybrid of CES1A1 and the CES1-related pseudogene, CES1P1....

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Bjerre D,Rasmussen HB,INDICES Consortium.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is synthesized in the liver and is bound to high-density lipoprotein particles in blood. PON1 protects against the development of atherosclerosis by metabolizing proatherogenic-oxidized lipids. The Southeastern USA (excluding Florida) has the country's highest age-adjusted mortality rate ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Coombes RH,Crow JA,Dail M,Chambers HW,Wills RW,Barry D. Bertolet for CARe.,Chambers JE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the Taq1A variant in the Dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) and common functional genetic variants in the cytochrome P450 2D6 gene (CYP2D6) on prolactin levels in risperidone-treated boys with autism spectrum disorders and disruptive behavior disorders. METHODS:Forty-seven physical...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Roke Y,van Harten PN,Franke B,Galesloot TE,Boot AM,Buitelaar JK

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterotrimeric guanine-binding proteins (G proteins) transmit signals from the cell surface to intracellular signal cascades. The β3-subunit encoded by the gene GNB3 is widely expressed and, therefore, involved in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. A C825T polymorphism located in exon 10 of GNB3 w...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Klenke S,Kussmann M,Siffert W

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) is involved in the metabolism of foreign chemicals, including therapeutic drugs, and thus mediates interactions between humans and their chemical environment. Loss-of-function mutations in the gene cause the inherited disorder trimethylaminuria, or fish-odour syndrome...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Allerston CK,Shimizu M,Fujieda M,Shephard EA,Yamazaki H,Phillips IR

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) are emerging as major determinants of pharmacokinetics for numerous drugs, with the 1B1 isoform-mediating hepatic uptake. The 521 T>C polymorphism has been correlated earlier with higher plasma concentrations of several drugs and the aim of this study was to de...

journal_title：Pharmacogenetics and genomics

authors： Siccardi M,D'Avolio A,Nozza S,Simiele M,Baietto L,Stefani FR,Moss D,Kwan WS,Castagna A,Lazzarin A,Calcagno A,Bonora S,Back D,Di Perri G,Owen A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00